2021年四川泸州中考英语试卷真题及答案详解

泸州市二0二一年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

说明：

1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）

第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。

2.第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120

分;考试时间为120分钟。

3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴

考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。

考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分（选择题共70分）

注意事项：

每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

一、基础知识运用（共两节;满分30分）

第一节、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.—Hi,Jenny.Whatareyoudoing?

—Fmjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.

A.Well,nothingmuch.B.Gladtohearthat.

C.Sure,noproblem.D.Verykindofyou.

2.—IsthisLinda'snotebook?

——No,it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.—WhenwastheCommunistPartyofChinafounded?

一In1921.Ifsherbirthdaythisyear.

A.hundredB.hundredthC.hundredsofD.thehundredth

4.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetroubleaproperlivingplace.We

试卷第1页，共12页

shouldhelpthem.

A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding

5.——Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongmanypeople.

-Yes.Butnowit'snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

6.——WhereisLucy?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.

一SheChengdu.She'llbebacknextweek.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento

7.—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?

一Yes.Idon'tthinkIshouldalwaysmyparents.

A.turnonB.putonC.dependonD.comeon

8.'TmstillworkingbecauseI'mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople,saidWu

Mengchaowhenhe.

A.isinterviewedB.isinterviewingC.wasinterviewedD.wasinterviewing

9.-doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?

一Onceayear.Wealllikesports.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

10.-Canyoutellmefbrthesummervacation?

一Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?

A.whatIshoulddoB.whatshouldIdoC.whenIshoulddoD.whenshouldIdo

第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入

空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing]]him.

Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan'tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusyworking

don'tcarefbrhimonhisspecialday.12thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twantto

touchit.Hejust13hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.

Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey[4visittheirparents.However,

bloodis15thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowe

试卷第2页，共12页

aresupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.

11.A.inB.withC.overD.about

12.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since

13.A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices

14.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always

15.A.lessB.moreC・muchD.little

Allthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholeday

long.Nothingcouldmakehimsad.

Oneday,Dickwantedtotravelinthe16.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtill

hemadetheforestfullofsongs.

Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas17.Hefoundhimself

inthehandsofatallgiant（庞然大物），ahundredtimesas18ashimself!Thegiant

lookedathimandthenputhimintoalarge19andcarriedhimoff.

PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,2（）thegiantonlylaughed.

Atlastthegiantcametohishouse-adarkplace.Whenhegotin,2]shutthedoor,

andtookDickoutofthebag.

Dicknowthoughthewould22,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,and

beforeithistwobrotherswereroasted（烤）fbrthegiant'sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkill

Dick,butputhimintoaprison（监狱）whichhehad23forhim.

Theprisonwasdark,withbars（栏杆）allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dick

beathishead24thebars.Dickwastoo25tothinkofeatingordrinking.

The26Dickthoughtofhisfreelife-warmhome,closefriends,the

27,thetreesandtheflowers.

Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe28do."Sing,sing!”saidhe.

ButDickwastoosadto29.Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.30the

giantgrewangry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedin

thegiant'shand!

Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.

试卷第3页，共12页

16.A.forestB•riverC.handsD.house

17.A.foundB.caughtC・movedD.killed

18.A.bigB.thinC.highD.short

19.A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD.bag

20.A.butB.soC.orD.for

21.A.itB.heC.thatD.they

22.A.argueB.jumpC・stickD.die

23.A.preparedB•sentC.askedD.imagined

24.A.intoB.aboveC.amongD.against

25.A.surprisedB•touchedC.scaredD.interested

26.A.cleverB.happyC.poorD.shy

27.A.sunlightB.giantC.darknessD.fire

28.A.happenedtoB.usedtoC.seemedtoD.continuedto

29.A.danceB.eatC.travelD.sing

30.A.WidelyB・RecentlyC.FinallyD.Mainly

二、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks（裂缝）

onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyonetenthofmy

screenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifelta

senseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming

60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.

HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.

—You'llbecome"bored”

Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom

（无聊）isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,you

allowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.

试卷第4页，共12页

一You'llbeabletoreduceyour"work”hours

Asurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10

minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmore

easily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.

一You'llimproveyourmentalhealth

Withoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative（负面的）newsandcomments.Whilethat

helpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastruly

communicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.I

wenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.

31.Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?

A.Itwaslost.B.Ithadnosound.

C.Itsmusicstoppedplaying.D.Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.

32.Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?

A.For24hours.B.Foroneweek.

C.Foronemonth.D.Forsixtydays.

33.Boredomisagoodwayfbrthewriter.

A.tocreatenewideasB.tostartabusiness

C.tosetupaprojectD.torelaxthebody

34.Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework.

A.moreterriblyB.morequickly

C.morecarelesslyD.morecomfortably

35.Whatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chattingonthephone.B.Readingnegativenews.

C.Communicatingintherealworld.D.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.

B

Inasmallvillage,therewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarted

delivering（投递）allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfbr50kilometers.

20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillage

alwayshadn'thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust（尘土）couldbeseen.

试卷第5页，共12页

“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”

Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithno

flowersortrees,hefeltsomewhatsorry.

Oneday,whenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopass

byaflowershop/€Right,that'sit!”Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds

（种子）,andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,

onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.

Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotof

littleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.

Forthevillagers,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinall

hislife.

Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals（花瓣）,thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimself

inthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.

36.Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?

A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.B.Abouttwentyyearsold.

C.Overfortyyearsold.D.Overfiftyyearsold.

37.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?

A.Coveredwithflowers.B.Coveredwithtrees.

C.Fullofflyingdust.D.Fullofseeds.

38.Whatdidthepostmanbuyatth）?

A.Wildflowers.B.B汰es.C.Wildflowerseeds.D.Petals.

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.

B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.

C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.

D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

试卷第6页，共12页

D.Oldhabitsdiehard.

C

AfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJ.K.Rowlingbrings

evenmoregoodnews.

InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoread

onlinetohelpamusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.

Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster（怪物）knownastheIckabog,afiercechild-eating

monsterwholivesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuper

powers.

Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmany

things,suchasweakleadership,andsuppression（镇压）ofdisagreement.

“TheIckahogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse（滥用）ofpower,Rowlingwroteonthe

website."Thethemesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry.^^

RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly

10.

Sheisalsoplanningtopublish（出版）thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythe

moneyfromitssalestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedby

COVID-19.

41.WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?

A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.InJuly.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fierce“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.凶猛的B.失落的C.善良的D.兴奋的

43.WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?

A.COVID-19.B.Goodleadership.C・Theabuseofpower.D.Workingtogether.

44.HowdidRowlingfinishTheIckabog?

A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.

C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself.D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.

45.Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis.

试卷第7页，共12页

A.helpfulB.famousC.hard-workingD.powerful

D

BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld'soceansforalongtime.

In2010,hewentonadiving（潜水）vacationinGreeceandwasshocked.UIsawmoreplastic

bagsthanfishinthewater,"hesaid.

Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.Hedecidedtogiveup

highereducationandsetuptheOceanCleanup,anon-govemmentorganization.Itspurposeisto

cleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld'sfirstoceancleanupsystem（系统）withhisteam.

Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500

yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofocean

plasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtin

plastic.Theycan'tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthe

foodchain（链）andendupinourbodies.

Slat'splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbish

fromtheocean.

Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.It

successfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.

SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90

percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040.

46.WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?

A.Diving.B.Plasticbags.

C.Oceanpollution.D.Highereducation.

47.Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?

A.Morethan7years.B.Upto30years.

C.Lessthan40years.D.About500years.

48.FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn.

A.littlepollutionendsupintheoceanB.oceanplasticpollutionisserious

C.animalspreferplasticD.peoplelikeseafood

49.HowdidSystem001/Bwork?

试卷第8页，共12页

A.Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.

B.Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.

C.Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.

D.Itclearedout90%oftheplastic.

50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Animalsandhumans.B.Plasticproblems.

C.Lifeinthefuture.D.Oceancleanup.

第二部分（非选择题共50分）

注意事项：

第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。

三、完成对话（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该

空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）

A:Hey,Jimmy,what'swrong?

B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.WhatshouldIdo?

A:Well,youcouldwritehima5[.

B:Idon'tthink52.I'mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.

A:Maybeyoushould53himup.

B:No,Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.

A:Butyoureallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.

B:Yes,IknowIshould,butit'snoteasy.

A:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtake54intheballgame.

B:Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.Thanks55youradvice.

A:Mypleasure.

四、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格

处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

试卷第9页，共12页

A.scientistB・worriedC.foiledD.toE.kind

F.expressG.rainyH.whenI.tryingJ.research

OnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongping

passedaway.Thatafternoon,itwas56inChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse

（灵车）wentslowlythroughthestreets,peoplesaidtogether"GrandpaYuan,restinpeace”over

andoveragain.Someranalong,57toseehimoffforalongertime.Tearsrandown

theirfaceswiththerain.Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresult

ofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolonger58aboutgettinghungry.Forhis

contributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe“FatherofHybrid（杂交的）Rice^^bytheChinese.

Bomin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo

59onhybridrice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall

60.Henevergaveup.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural（农业的）pioneer

6[growricethathadahighoutputintheworld.

Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglish62hetalked

withforeignreporters.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasong

toshowhisdreamand63hisloveforhismother.

Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasa64andcaringman.He

encouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat65

withahumblemindandawarmheart.

Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.

五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

AuntJiahadasnackstand（摊位）inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymy

stomach.Whafsmore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn't

influenceherbusiness.

Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,Isawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformeda

heart-warmingpicture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,I

noticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.

试卷第10页，共12页

Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmy

favoritesnack.Whenshewaswrapping（打包），Icouldn'thelpsaying,uHappyNewYear,Aunt

Jia!Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?”AuntJialookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied,"HappyNew

Year!Iloveworkinghereinthiscity.It'stoocoldandsnowyinmyhometown.^^Ibecamemore

curious（好奇的）.“Wheredoyoucomefrom?Aren'tyourfamilywaitingfbryoutocomehome

fbrthecelebration?^^AuntJiastoppedfbrafewseconds.fctTheysureare"，sheansweredgently.

“ButIhavetostayhere.Tmfromamountainarea,whereitwouldnotbeeasytomakemoney.Td

becomfortableifIwerehomenow.Butinordertoliveabetterlife,Imustworkhard.^^Ifroze

thinkingaboutherwords.Havingnoticedmyshock,AuntJiasmiled.

Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice（牺牲）isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksof

lifemustfollow.

66.WhatbusinessdidAuntJiahaveintheneighborhood?

67.HowdidAuntJiafeelafteralargefamilyvisitedherstand?

68.WheredidAuntJiacomefrom?

69.WhydidAuntJiaworkhard?

70.WhatrulecanwelearnfromAuntJia'sexperience?

六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）

71.假如你是李华，已升入高一级学校，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根

据下列要点提示，以“ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。

要点提示：

1.兴趣方面：听英语歌，看英语影片等；

2.习惯方面：用词典查生词，写英语日记等；

3.素养方面：提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等；

4.意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等；

试卷第11页，共12页

5.个人观点：...

要求：

1.词数110词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；

3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。

参考词语：develop,improve,ability,culture,challenge

ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner

Dearschoolmates,

I'mLiHua.TmhonoredtobeinvitedheretosharemyideasabouthowtoleamEnglishwell.

Thanksforyourlistening.

试卷第12页，共12页

1.A

【详解】

句意：——嗨，珍妮。你在做什么？——嗯，没什么。我只是在给我的姐妹们洗衣服。

考查情景交际。Well,nothingmuch嗯，没什么；Gladtohearthat很高兴听到这个消息；Sure,

noproblem当然，没问题；Verykindofyou你真是太好了。根据“「mjustwashingtheclothesfor

mysisters.”可推断，珍妮应该是回答“没什么”。故选A。

2.C

【详解】

句意：——这是琳达的笔记本吗？——不，是我的。桌子上那个厚的是她的。

考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；her她（宾格）;hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自

己。根据“No,it，smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis...”可知，空格处表达“她的笔记本"，用名

词性物主代词。故选C。

3.B

【详解】

句意：——中国共产党是什么时候成立的？——1921年。今年是她的第一百个生日。

考查序数词。hundred百（基数词）；hundredth百（序数词）；hundredsof成百上千；thehundredth

第一百个。根据"It'sher...birthdaythisyear.”可知，空格处表达“第一百个”生日，并且空格前

有“her”修饰，空格处不需要其他限定词修饰。故选B。

4.D

【详解】

句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。

考查非谓语。havetrouble（in）doingsth”最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。

5.D

【详解】

句意：一钓鱼是最受许多人欢迎的活动之一。一是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许

钓鱼。

考查形容词的最高级。根据"Fishingisoneof...activitiesamongmanypeople.”可知，空格处表

达“最受欢迎”的活动之一，oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，译为“最……的之一”。故选D。

6.A

【详解】

答案第1页，共14页

句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。

考查havegoneto的用法。havegoneto表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；havebeento表示

说话人去过某地。根据“She」bebacknextweek.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是

第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。

7.C

【详解】

句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。

考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；puton穿上；dependon依靠；comeon快点儿。根据“Are

yougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?"和"Yes.”可推断,答话人认为不应该总是“依

靠”他的父母。故选C。

8.C

【详解】

句意：吴孟超在接受采访时说：“我还在工作，因为我还有能力，希望能引导更多的年轻人产

考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“whenhe...”并结合选项可知，该句为被动语态，根据“said”

可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，“interview”

的过去分词是“interviewed”。故选C。

9.B

【详解】

句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——一年一次。我们都喜欢运动。

考查特殊疑问词。Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长；Howsoon还有多

久；根据回答“Onceayear.”可知，此处是对频率的提问，应用howoften提问，故选B。

10.A

【详解】

句意：—你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；

根据"Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假”应该做什么故选A。

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.C

答案第2页，共14页

15.C

【分析】

本文主要通过讲述七十岁汤姆生日时，希望孩子们能在身边陪他一起过生日，呼吁人们要多

陪陪父母，因为血浓于水。

11.

句意：但是没有人和他在一起。

in在...里面；with和....——起;over在....上面;about关于。根据“Hefeelsverydisappointed.^^

可推断，应该是没有人和他在一起。故选B。

12.

句意：虽然蛋糕很好吃，但他不想碰它。

Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Since因为。根据“…thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn't

wanttotouchit.”可知，空格所在句的前后句构成了转折,用“although”引导让步状语从句。

故选Ao

13.

句意：他只期望他的孩子们能来和他d待在一起。

expects期望;hopes希望；makes使；notices注意。expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事。故

选Ao

14.

句意：现在，许多人很忙，很少去看望父母。

usually通常；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“manypeoplearesobusy”可推断，

很多人忙，所以“很少”看望父母。故选C。

15.

句意：然而，血浓于水。

less更少；more更多；much许多，修饰比较级；little少量。根据“Ourdearparentsmakeevery

efforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.”可推断，空格

处要表达血比水“更"浓，"thicker”是比较级，用“much”修饰。故选C。

16.A

17.B

18.A

答案第3页，共14页

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

【分析】

本文主要讲述了小鸟迪克被一个残忍的小男孩抓住并最后死在小男孩手里的故事。

16.

句意：有一天，迪克想去森林旅行。

forest森林；river河；hands手；house房子。根据"Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhe

madetheforestfullofsongs.”可知，迪克应该是去"森林旅行。故选A。

17.

句意：他正要在树林里的一条河边喝水时被抓住了。

found发现；caught抓住；moved移动；killed杀。根据“Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatall

giant”可知，他应该是被“抓住了”。故选B。

18.

句意：他发现自己在一个高个子的巨人的手里，这个巨人是他自己的一百倍大！

big大的；thin瘦的；high高的；short矮的。根据“Hefoundhimselfinthehandsofatallgiant”

可推断，此处要表达巨人比他“大”一百倍。故选A。

19.

句意：巨人看了他一眼，然后把他放进一个大袋子里，把他带走了。

hole洞;building建筑物;prison监狱；bag袋子。根据"PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag”

答案第4页，共14页

可知，此处应该是把他放进“袋子”里。故选D。

20.

句意：可怜的迪克想从袋子里出来，但巨人只是笑了。

but但是；so所以；or否则；for因为。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故

选Ao

21.

句意：他一进门，就把门关上，把迪克从包里拿出来。

it它；he他；that那个；they他们。根据“Whenhegotin”可知，空格处指巨人，用“he”指代。

故选B。

22.

句意：迪克现在想他会死的，因为当他环顾四周时，他看到一堆大火，在大火前，他的两个

兄弟被烤成了巨人的晚餐。

argue争论;jump跳;stick粘贴；die死亡。根据"histwobrotherswereroasted（烤）fbrthegianfs

dinner”可推断，迪克应该是认为他将会“死故选D。

23.

句意：然而，巨人并没有杀死迪克，而是把他关进了他为他准备的监狱。

prepared准备；sent发送；asked问；imagined想象。根据"However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,

butputhimintoaprison...”可推断，应该是关进为迪克“准备的”监狱。故选A。

24.

句意：迪克把头撞在栏杆上。

into进入；above在上面；among在...之间；against反对、碰。根据“Theprisonwasdark,with

bars（栏杆）allroundit.”可推断，迪克应该是用头“反抗、碰”栏杆想出去。故选D。

25.

句意：迪克太害怕了，想都不敢想吃喝。

surprised惊讶的；touched感动的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“too…tothinkof

eatingordrinking.”可推断，迪克不敢想吃喝，是因为“太害怕”。故选C