2021-2022学年江苏省高邮高三（上）学情调研英语试卷（10月）（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年江苏省高邮中学高三（上）学情调研英语试卷（10

月）

A

AmazinglandscapesofChina'sXinjiangXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionislocatedinthe

centralpartoftheEurasianContinent,onthenorthwestborderofChina.Itcoversaboutone-sixthof

China'stotalterritory.XinjiangwasakeylinkontheSilkRoadandahubforeast-westculturalexchanges

inancienttimes.

AttractionsinXinjiang

KarakulLake

TheKarakulisalakeinAktoCountyalongthehighway,located196kmfromKashgarCity.Karakul

isaveryunusualplateau（高原）lake.Infact,itisthehighestlakeofthePamirPlateau,atanaltitudeof

3,600m.Theviewisstunning,thankstothesurrounding,snow-coveredmountainsandbeautiful

reflectionsinthecrystal-clearwater.

TianchiLake

TianchiLake,alsoknownasHeavenlyLake,islocatedonthenorthernsideoftheBogedaPeakinthe

Tianshanmountains.Itis120kmfromUrumqiCityandonlya90-minutedrive,andthecenterofthe

Tianchiscenicareaofstartlingcontrasts——analpinedriftlakeatanaltitudeof1,980m（6,496ft）with

glisteningglaciersonthemountainpeaksnearbywhenthesunisshining.

KanasLake

KanasLakeisintheKanasGeoparkandismainlymadeupofCrouchingDragonBay,MoonBay,

ImmortalBayandtheinterestingmysteryofthelegendarybigredmonsterfish!Thewater,surroundedby

snow-coveredmountains,decoratestheworldlikeadiamond.

DeliciousfoodinXinjiang

Xinjiangboastsarichanduniquefoodculture.Breakfasthereincludesmelons,jamandmilkteawhile

lunchisoftenservedwithflour-baseddelicaciesfeaturingbeefandmutton.DinnerusuallyentailsNang,

teaornoodles.

VariousproductsofXinjiang

Xinjiangspecialtiesincludelavender,cotton,tomato,mutton,beefjujube,andvariousfruits.

Inaddition,XinjianghastherichestmineralresourcesinChina,with138differenttypes.Those

resourcesdiscoveredinotherpartsofourcountryaccountsfbrlessthanaquarter.Nephriteisoneof

China'stopfivefamousjadesandmostofitisfoundinHetian,Xinjiang.

1.WhichisthebestchoiceforthosenearUrumqiCitywhopreferachallengeofplateau?

A.KanasLakeB.KarakulLake

C.HeavenlyLakeD.thePamirPlateau

2.IfyouareinvitedtoamealinXinjiangatnoon,whatmaincoursemayprobablybeserved?

A.MilkteaB.BakedNang

C.PullednoodlesD.Roastedwholelamb

3.WhatpercentageofthemineralsisdiscoveredinXinjiang?

A.Morethan75%B.Lessthan25%C.Around25%D.Around50%

B

Thehealthbenefitsofstayingactivearealreadywell-known.Itcanhelpyoumanageweight,keep

bloodsugarlevelsdownandreduceriskfactorsforheartdisease.

Now,anewstudysuggeststhatregularlyplayingsports,especiallybadmintonortennis,isnotonly

healthybutalsoreducesyourriskofdeath,atanyage,byapproximately50%.Thisisabigscale

populationstudytoexplorethehealthbenefitsofsportsintermsofdeathrate.Thestudyevaluated

responsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andaboveinEnglandandScotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheir

health,lifestyleandexercisepatterns.

Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,educationandother

formsofexercisebesidesihenamedspoils,theresearcherscomparedtheriskofdeathamongpeoplewho

tookpartinasporttothosewhodidn't.Thepercentageofreducedriskofdeathwasfoundtobe:47%for

racket（球拍）sports,28%forswimmingand15%forcycling.

Inadditiontothis,thestudydidn'tfindanysignificantreductionintheriskforsportslikerunningand

football.Thefindingsalsoexposedthatover44%oftheparticipantsmettheguidelinesforthe

recommendedexerciselevelstostayfitandhealthy,whichamountsto150minutesofmoderate（适度的）

physicalactivityinaweek.

Doesthismeanyoustoprunningorplayingfootballandswitchtotennisinstead?Everykindofsport

andphysicalactivityhasdifferentphysical,socialandmentalbenefitsattachedtoit.Theapparentlackof

benefitsofrunningandfootballcouldresultfromseveralvariablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.

Beingactivehelpsyoufeelhappierandlivelonger.So,themostimportantstepistotakepartinany

kindofsportthatyouarelikelytoenjoyandfollowinthelongterm.

4.Howisthestudyconducted?

A.Bydoingcomparativeexperiments.

B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.

C.Byevaluatingsurveyinformation.

D.Bytrackingparticipantsforalongtime.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartuthenamedsports"referto?

A.Ballsports.B.Racketsports.

C.Individualsports.D.Traditionalsports.

6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.Fewpeoplewillplayfootball.

B.Tenniswillbecomemorepopular.

C.Theresultofthisstudyiswrong.

D.Thestudyneedstobefurtherimproved.

7.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?

A.Sticktoanysportthatyoulike.

B.Playbadmintonandtennisonly.

C.Stoprunningandplayingfootball.

D.Doanysportaccordingtoguidelines.

c

Discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyarethoughtby"untaughtminds"tocomeinblindingflashesoras

theresultofdramaticaccidents.SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot,aslegendwouldhaveit.lookatthemold

（霉）onapieceofcheeseandgettheideaforpenicillinthereandthen.Heexperimentedwithantibacterial

substancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscome

outoftoughtrialanderror.Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheir

shotsblockedmuchmorefrequentlythantheyscore.

Thepointisthattheplayerswhoscoremostaretheoneswhotakemostshotsatthegoal一andsoit

goeswithinnovationinanyfieldofactivity.Theprimedifferencebetweeninnovationandothersisoneof

approach.Everybodygetsideas,butinnovatorsworkconsciouslyontheirs,andtheyfollowthemthrough

untiltheyprovepracticableorotherwise.Whatordinarypeopleseeasfancifulabstractions,professional

innovatorsseeassolidpossibilities.

"Creativethinkingmaymeansimplytherealizationthatthere'snoparticulargoodnessindoingthings

thewaytheyhavealwaysbeendone."WroteRudolphFlesch,alanguageauthority.Thisaccountsforour

reactiontoseeminglysimpleinnovationslikeplasticgarbagebagsandsuitcasesonwheelsthatmakelife

moreconvenient:"Howcomenobodythoughtofthatbefore?0

Thecreativeapproachbeginswiththeproposalthatnothingbeasitappears.Innovatorswillnotaccept

thatthereisonlyonewaytodoanything.FacedwithgettingfromAtoB,theaveragepersonwill

automaticallysetoutonthebest-knownandapparentlysimplestroute.Theinnovatorwillsearchfor

alternatecourses,whichmayproveeasierinthelongrunandaresuretobemoreinterestingand

challengingeveniftheyleadtodeadends.Highlycreativeindividualsreallydomarchtoadifferent

drummer.

8.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby"untaughtmind"inthefirstparagraph?

A.Anindividualwhooftencomesupwithnewideasbyaccident.

B.Apersonwhohashadnoeducation.

C.Acitizenofasocietythatrestrictspersonalcreativity.

D.Apersonignorantofthehardworkinvolvedinexperimentation.

9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdiffersinnovatorsfromnon-innovators?

A.Thewaytheypresenttheirfindings.

B.Thewaytheydealwithproblems.

C.Theintelligencetheypossess.

D.Thevarietyofideastheyhave.

10.Thephrase"marchtoadifferentdrummer”（thelastlineofthepassage）suggeststhathighly

creativeindividualsare.

A.unwillingtofollowcommonwaysofdoingthings

B.diligentinpursuingtheirgoals

C.concernedabouttheadvanceofsociety

D.devotedtotheprogressofscience

II.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe.

A.TheRelationBetweenCreationandDiligence

B.ToBeaCreativeExpertintheStudyofHumanCreativity

C.WhatAreSoSpecialaboutCreativeIndividuals

D.DiscoveriesandInnovation

D

Notallanimalrightsactivistsloveanimals.Somerespectthembecausetheyunderstandanimalshavea

placeintheworld.Zoos,especiallytheonesthataredoingeverythingright,presentaspecialchallengeto

theanimal-lovingadvocatesbecausetheywouldliketoseeandinteractwiththeanimals.

Zooadvocatesarguethattheysaveendangeredspeciesandeducatethepublic,butmanyanimalrights

activistsbelievethecostsoutweighthebenefits,andtheviolation（违反）oftherightsoftheindividual

animalsisunreasonable.Roadsidezoos,pettingzoos,andsmalleranimalexhibitorstendtooffer

inadequatespacefortheanimals,keepingtheminpensorcages.Sometimescoldconcreteandmetalbars

areallatigerorbearwillknowfbrtheirentirelives.Larger,trustedzoostrytodistancethemselvesfrom

theseoperationsbysellinghowwelltheanimalsaretreated,buttoanimalrightsactivists,theproblemis

nothowwelltheanimalsaretreated,butwhetherwehavearighttolimitthemforouramusementor

"education1'.

Bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooseducatethepublicandpromoteanappreciationofthe

animals.Thisexposureandeducationmotivatepeopletoprotecttheanimals.Zoossaveendangered

speciesbybringingthemintoasafeenvironment,wheretheyareprotectedfrompoachers（偷猎者），

habitatloss,starvation,andpredators（捕食者）.Manyzoosalsohavemultiplyingprogramsfor

endangeredspecies.Inthewild,theseindividualsmighthavetroublefindingmatesandmultiplying.A

goodzooprovidesanenrichedhabitatinwhichtheanimalsareneverbored,arewellcaredfor,andhave

plentyofspace.Zoosareatradition,andavisittoazooisahealthy,familyactivity.

Inthecaseofzoos,bothsideswillarguethattheirsidesavesanimals.Whether,ornotzoosbenefitthe

animalcommunity,theycertainlydomakemoney.Aslongasthereisdemandforzoos,theywillcontinue

toexist.Wecanstartbymakingsurethatzooconditionsarethebestpossiblefortheanimalswhoare

limitedtothem.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutZoo'sadvantages?

A.Itcanprotectanimalsandprovideroomforcommunicating.

B.Itgivespeoplemorechancestogetintouchwithanimals.

C.Itcanofferfoodsthatalltheanimalsneedwhileanimalsintrouble.

D.Itmakesanimalslivelongertherewithoutanysickness.

13.WhoareforZoos?

A.Animalrightsactivists.B.Zooadvocates.

C.Animal-lovingadvocates.D.Allthepoachers*activists.

14.WhatwillhappentoZoosinthefuture?

A.Zooswillbecancelled.

B.Zooswillbecombinedwithaquariums(水族馆;水族箱).

C.Zooswillbelimited.

D.Zooswillbecomebetterandbetter.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Endangeredspeciesinzoos.

B.Zoos'advantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Peopleandanimalsinzoos.

D.Argumentsforandagainstzoos.

Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthat

you'veforgottensomething?⑴Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.

KeepaBasketHandy

Doyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroom

thatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyouneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.⑵Besides,youcanjust

putthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefbrtheairport.

BuyWrinkle-freeClothing

Youwon'tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingiftheyYemadefrom

wrinkle-freematerials.⑶They'llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.

KeepOldPackingLists

Chancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglists

fromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity-thatway,you'llalwayshavealistofatleastthe

basics.(4)Soyoudon'tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpacking

lists.

ScheduleaPackingTime

Timecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip一youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwith

otherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.⑸Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂舌L

地)fromthelastminuteto1o'clockonthedayyouleave.

A.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.

B.That'swhyI'vedistilled(提炼)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtrips.

C.Justrollthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.

D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.

E.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.

F.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.

G.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

LeslieNielsen*schildhoodwasatoughone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,

whowasawell-knownactor.Theadmirationandrespecthisuncleearned(21)Nielsentomakeacareer

inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,he(22),gaininga

scholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevision(23)afewyearslaterin

1948.(24),becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyears

untilhe(25)anumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.

Buteventhen,whathehadwasn'tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoing

comedybuthisgoodlooksand(26)voicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn'tuntil1980—32

yearsintohiscareer—(27)helandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!Thatmovie

ledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareer(28)hiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamoviea

financialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnot(29)ithighly.

DidNielsenthenfeel(30)inhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathe

alwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyearshealwayshadasenseof(31)wondering

whatnewroleorchallengemightbejust(32).Heneverstoppedworking,never(33).

LeslieNielsen's(34)toactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwith

littlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergiven

upon,can(35)aremarkablelife.

21.A.involvedB.inspiredC.equippedD.adjusted

22.A.movedforwardB.gothisway

C.hiredhimselfoutD.gainedcurrency

23.A.headlineB.adaptationC.appearanceD.compromise

24.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Meanwhile

25.A.huntedB.leakedC.owedD.landed

26.A.flexibleB.artificialC.distinguishedD.delicate

27.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.who

28.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

29.A.consultB.criticizeC.rateD.weaken

30.A.consciousB.contentC.confidentialD.cautious

31.A.ambitionB.creativityC.inspirationD.curiosity

32.A.onthecontraryB.aroundthecorner

C.atacrossroadsD.understress

33.A.retiredB.struckC.submittedD.冲lil

34.A.desireB.contributionC.devotionD.occupation

35.A.pushforB.makefbrC.caterfbrD.allowfor

36.ThedealallowingMengWanzhoutoreturnhometoChinanearlythreeyearsafterherarrest

hascomeas⑴relieftoalltheparticipantsinthelegendthatrapidlyturnedfromanarrowlegal

disputeintoaninternationalandpoliticalbattle.

ThroughpersistenteffortsoftheChinesegovernment,MengWanzhou,theChiefFinancial

OfficerofChina'stelecommunicationgiantHuawei,arrivedatShenzhenBao'anInternational

AirportonSaturdayonacharterflight⑵(organize)bytheChinesegovernment.

She⑶(reunite)withherfamilysoon.

Meng,whoisthedaughterofHuawei'sfounder,RenZhengfei,wasarrestedinDecember2018at

VancouverInternationalAirport,byCanadianpolice⑷therequestoftheUnitedStates.Shewas

accusedofmisrepresentingHuawei'srelationshipwithSkycominaPowerPointpresentationtothe

HSBCbankin2013andputtingthebankattheriskofviolatingUSpolicyagainstIran.Mengand

Huawei⑸(repeat)deniedtheaccusation.

Menghasreleasedastatement⑹(detail)herfeelingsoverherextradition(弓|渡)caseand

returntoChina.Sheexpressedher⑺(grateful)toChinaandallthosewhohavesupportedher

overthepastthreeyears,sayingshewouldn'thavegainedherfreedomwithoutthesupportofastrong

China.ShepraisedthedevelopmentofthecountryundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyof

China.Mengalsoexpressedherluckforlivingin⑻(peace)times.ShesaidsupportfromChina,

bothatthegovernmentalandcivillevel,gaveherfaithandkepthergoingduring⑼shecalled

darkmoments.Shesaidtheroadbackhome,(10)fulloftwistsandturns,isthemost

hearl-warmingjourneyintheworld.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李华，你邻居的女儿每天中午都在家弹钢琴，给你的网课学习和生活带来了很大

的困扰。请你给邻居Mrs.Li写一封投诉信，内容要点包括：

1.说明困扰你的问题；

2.投诉的原因；

3.解决问题的建议。

注意：

1.词数80字左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMrs.Li,

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

IftherewasonethingJillcouldwishfor,itwastofeelspecial,becauseshecouldn'trememberthat

sheeverhad.

Goingtoschooldidn'thelp.Jillwasnotthetopstudentinherclass,likeEmmawas.Whileshe

wascertainlynotatthebottomoftheclass,shewishedshecouldbemorelikeEmma.Jillnoticed

whenreportcardswerehandedoutatschoolthatEmma'smomwasalwaysatthegatewaitingforher.

AfterstudyingEmma'scard,hermomwouldgiveEmmaabighug.ButJill'sreportcardalwayssaid,

"coulddobetter"orUcouldtryharder".Herparentssaidthesamewhenshebroughtithome,HWeare

pleasedtoseethatyoupassedeverything,butmaybeyoucandobetternextterm.n

Jilldidn*tfeelspecialathavinglotsoffriends.Kathywastheoneintheclasswhoseemedtodo

thatmuchbetterthananyoneelseandJillwishedshecouldbemorelikeKathy.Kathywasalways

laughingandjokingandtellingstories.Everyonewantedtobeherfriend.Jillwasnotwithoutfriends.

Itwasjustthatshedidn'tgetinvitedtoeverybirthdaypartylikeKathydid.Sowhensomekidswere

asked,andshewasnot,shefeltdecidedlyunhappy.

Oneafternoonafterschool,JillwalkedpastEmma,whowasdesperatelypullingallthecontents

outofherbag."What'sthematter?"askedJill.MIlostmymathhomeworksheet,1'saidEmma,Handit's

duetomorrow,Idon'tknowwhattodo,"Jillsaid,"Youcancometomyhomeandwecandoit

together."Whentheyhadcompletedtheirmathassignment,EmmaexpressedherthankstoJill.Jill

feltatinyfeelingofbeingspecialforhelpingsomeonesheadmired.Beforeleaving,EmmasaidtoJill,

"Youknow,itshardalwaysbeingatthetopoftheclass;yourparentsandteachersexpectsomuchof

you.IoftenwishIwaslikeyouanddidn'thaveallthesepressures."

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

AdayortwolaterJillcameacrossKathycryinginthegirls'restroombyherself.

Paragraph2:

JillwassurprisedthatEmmaandKathycouldwishtheywerejustlikeher.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】1•【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章从旅游景点、地理位置、美食、物产等方面介绍

了中国新疆维吾尔自治区。

根据TianchiLake部分中的TianchiLake,alsoknownasHeavenlyLake,islocatedonthenorthernside

oftheBogedaPeakintheTianshanmountains.（天池，又名天池，位于天山博格达峰北侧。）和Itis

120kmfromUrumqiCityandonlya90-minutedrive,andthecenteroftheTianchiscenicareaofstartling

contrasts——analpinedriftlakeatanaltitudeof1,980m（6,496ft）withglisteningglaciersonthemountain

peaksnearbywhenthesunisshining.（它距离乌鲁木齐市120公里，车程仅90分钟，天池风景区的

中心与海拔1980米（6496英尺）的高山漂流湖形成鲜明对比，在阳光照耀下，附近山峰上的冰

川闪闪发光。）可知，天池是乌鲁木齐附近喜欢高原挑战的人的最佳选择。故选C。

2.根据DeliciousfoodinXinjiang部分中的Breakfasthereincludesmelons,jamandmilkteawhile

lunchisoftenservedwithflour-baseddelicaciesfeaturingbeefandmutton.（早餐有甜瓜、果酱和奶茶,

午餐则是牛羊肉等面食。）可知，如果你被邀请中午在新疆吃饭，很有可能会有烤全羊。故选D。

3.根据VariousproductsofXinjiang部分中的Thoseresourcesdiscoveredinotherpartsofourcountry

accountsforlessthanaquarter.（在我国其他地区发现的这些资源不到四分之一。）可知，在新疆

发现的矿产资源的比例超过75%。故选A。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文为说明文。研究表明，羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于减

少死亡率，只要长期坚持喜欢的运动，保持积极心态，都会使你感到幸福。

根据第二段中的Thestudyevaluatedresponsesfrom80,306adultsaged30andaboveinEnglandand

Scotland,whoweresurveyedabouttheirhealth,lifestyleandexercisepatterns.（这项研究评估了英格

兰和苏格兰80306名30岁及以上成年人关于他们的健康，生活方式和运动模式的调查反馈。）可

知，这个研究是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C。

2.根据第三段中的Afteradjustingfactorssuchasage,sex,weight,smokinghabits,alcoholuse,

educationandotherformsofexercise（在调整了年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、饮酒、教育程度和

其他形式的锻炼等因素后）可知，研究中评估了参与实验人员的年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、

饮酒、受教育程度以及包括指定运动在内的其他运动形式等因素。由此可知指的是段首提到的羽

毛球和网球，再根据下文47%forracket（球拍）sports（47%是球拍运动）可知，ihenamedspoils

指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B。

3.根据第五段中的The叩parentlackofbenefitsofrunningandfootballcouldresultfromseveral

variablesthatwerenottakenintoaccount.（跑步和足球显然缺乏益处，这可能是由几个未考虑的变

量造成的。）可知，这个研究没有发现跑步和足球明显的好处，可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变

量造成的。这说明，这个研究还是有不足之处的地方，研究需要进一步改善。故选D。

4.根据最后一段中的So,themostimportantstepistotakepartinanykindofsportthatyouarelikelyto

enjoyandfollowinthelongterm.（所以，最重要的一步是参加任何一种你可能喜欢并长期坚持的

运动。）可知，作者建议人们喜欢什么运动项目就参与什么项目，只要长期坚持就好。故选A。

8~11.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有创造力的人有什么特别之处。

根据第一段中的SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot,aslegendwouldhaveit...Heexperimentedwith

antibacterialsubstancesfornineyearsbeforehemadehisdiscovery.（亚历山大•弗莱明爵士并没有像

传说中那样，看着一块奶酪上的霉菌就立刻想到了青霉素。他对抗菌物质进行了9年的实验才有

了这一发现。）可知，科学技术上的发现被“未受教育的人”认为是一眨眼的功夫或戏剧性事故

的结果。由此可知划线词的意思是“一个对实验中涉及的艰苦工作一无所知的人”。故选D。

2.根据第二段中的Theprimedifferencebetweeninnovationandfessionalinnovatorsseeas

solidpossibilities.（创新与其他事物的主要区别在于方法。每个人都有想法，但革新者有意识地在

他们的想法上工作，他们遵循他们的想法，直到他们证明可行或不可行。普通人眼中的天马行空

的抽象概念，在专业创新者眼中却有实实在在的可能性。）可知，根据作者的观点，创新者和非

创新者处理问题的方式不同。故选B。

3.根据第四段中的Theinnovatorwillsearchforalternatecourses,whichmayproveeasierinthelong

runandaresuretobemoreinterestingandchallengingeveniftheyleadtodeadends.Highlycreative

individualsreallydomarchtoadifferentdrummer.（创新者会寻找其他路线，从长远来看，这些路线

可能更容易，而且即使走入死胡同，也肯定更有趣、更具挑战性。极具创造力的人确实是与众不

同的。）可知，短语marchtoadifferentdrummer表明极具创造力的人不愿意遵循通常的做事方式。

故选Ao

4.根据第一段中的Inventionsandinnovationsalmostalwayscomeoutoftoughtrialanderror.

Innovationislikesoccer;eventhebestplayersmissthegoalandhavetheirshotsblockedmuchmore

frequentlythantheyscore.（发明和创新几乎总是来自艰难的尝试和错误。创新就像足球；即使是

最好的球员也会错失进球机会，他们的射门被阻挡的次数也远远多于进球次数。）和第四段最后

一句Highlycreativeindividualsreallydomarchtoadifferentdrummer.（极具仓4造力的人确实是与众

不同的。）可知，这篇文章最适合的题目可能是“有创造力的人有什么特别之处”.故选C。

12~15.【答案】A、B、D、D

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。人们对动物园的看法不一，作者分别阐述了赞同者

和反对者的看法以及最后的结论。

根据文章第一段中的Zoos,especiallytheonesthataredoingeverythingright,presentaspecial

challengetotheanimal-lovingadvocatesbecausetheywouldliketoseeandinteractwiththeanimals.（动

物园，尤其是那些一切都做得很好的动物园，对热爱动物的倡导者来说是一个特殊的挑战，因为

他们希望看到动物，并与它们互动。）和文章第三段中的Bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zoos

educatethepublicandpromoteanappreciationoftheanimals.Thisexposureandeducationmotivate

peopletoprotecttheanimals.（通过将人和动物聚集在一起，动物园教育公众并促进对动物的欣赏。

这种接触和教育激励人们去保护动物。）可知，动物园的优点是它可以保护动物，并提供交流的

空间。故选A。

2.根据文章第二段中的Zooadvocatesarguethattheysaveendangeredspeciesandeducatethepublic

（动物园的拥护者认为，动物园拯救了濒危物种，并教育了公众）可知，动物园的倡导者在为动

物园保护濒临灭亡的动物以及对公众爱护动物的教育功能等优点而辩护。故选Bo

3.根据文章最后一段中的Wecanstartbymakingsurethatzooconditionsarethebestpossibleforthe

animalswhoarelimitedtothem.（首先，我们要确保动物园的条件对那些被限制在动物园里的动物

来说是最好的。）可推知，限制动物的这种动物园将来的条件肯定会变得越来越好。故选D。

4.根据文章第二段中的Zooadvocatesarguethattheysaveendangeredspeciesandeducatethepublic,

butmanyanimalrightsactivistsbelievethecostsoutweighthebenefits,andtheviolation（违反）ofthe

rightsoftheindividualanimalsisunreasonable.（动物园的拥护者认为，动物园拯救了濒危物种，并

教育了公众，但许多动物权利活动家认为，成本大于收益，侵犯动物个体的权利是不合理的。）

和文章最后一段中的Inthecaseofzoos,bothsideswillarguethattheirsidesavesanimals.（在动物园

的例子中，双方都会争辩说，他们是在拯救动物。）可知，文章主要对动物园的去留问题进行辩

论，他们分别阐述了论据，最后一段是结论。故选D。

16〜20.【答案】B、G、C、F、D

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、

唯恐忘带某些东西？文章给人们提供了四个打包技巧。

根据空格前的Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeing

afraidthatyou'veforgottensomething?（你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐

忘带某些东西？）及空格后的Hopetheycantransformthewayyou