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Unit5exercisesVOCABULARYVocabulary WordFormationTheprefix“super-”means__above,over___. Theprefix“pre-”means__before_.Theprefix“micro-“means:___small___Theprefix“bi-“means:____two___Theprefix“inter-“means:___between____(1超人
(2超级明星;超自然的
(3)洲际的;超级公路(4)预计;芯片/集成电路;超级计算机(5)半月刊;预先安排好的
2)TranslateintoChinesethewordsinboldtype:(6)工业化前的;微生物学;显微镜(7)学前的;史前的
(8)预先确定的(9)过早的;先决条件
(10)互相关联的;互动
2)TranslateintoChinesethewordsinboldtype:1)attentive2)personal3)convenient4)symbolic5)favorable,favorite6)true,truthful7)impatient
4)Givetheadjectiveformsofthefollowingnounsandverbs.8)weighty9)informative10)devoted11)massive12)moved,moving13)medical,medicinal14)pervasive15)musical4)Givetheadjectiveformsofthefollowingnounsandverbs.1)fastfood 2)bestseller3)homemadebread4)musicalexcerpts5)expressmail6)lifestyle7)personalrelationship8)massmovement2.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.9)subtlechanges10)pastoralscenery11)rear-viewmirror12)exitsign13)CivilWarbattlefield14)horsecarriages15)antiquecars16)factoryoutlets2.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.1)fastfood 2)bestseller3)homemadebread4)musicalexcerpts5)expressmail6)lifestyle7)personalrelationship8)massmovement2.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.17)qualitytime18)deferredgratification19)creditcard20)ready-madeclothes21)automatictellermachine22)conveniencestore23)Polaroidcamera24)currentaffairs2.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.25)newsbriefings26)FifthSymphony27)classicnovels4)Givetheadjectiveformsofthefollowingnounsandverbs.1)Wehavedecidedtoslowdowninoureconomicgrowthsoastodevoteourselvesmoretotheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard.2)Lucyisgoodatswimming.Moreoftenthannotshecanwinaprizeinacontest.3.Rewritethesentencesbelowusingtheexpressionsgiveninthebrackets.3)Mysistersaidthatshewantedtobeonherowninsteadofworkingforthatcompanyanylonger,butshehadnotsavedupenoughforcapital.ShewonderedifIcouldhelpherout.4)Thankstogovernmentpolicythattheunemploymentratehasdropped.Itwasreducedtolessthanfourpercentforthefirsthalfoftheyear.3.Rewritethesentencesbelowusingtheexpressionsgiveninthebrackets.5)Joewascrazyabouttherawfishandhestuffedhimselfwithit.Thatnight,thefishdidn’tagreewithhim,andhehadaterriblestomachache.Finallyhehadtogotothehospitalforquickrelief.6)Iamgettingsickandtiredofthisunpleasantjob.Wehavebeenlingeringoveritforalmostaweek.Let’sfinishittodaysomehowtogetitoveranddonewith.3.Rewritethesentencesbelowusingtheexpressionsgiveninthebrackets.7)Thenewpresidentorderedprofessorstodoubletheirpublicationsinthreeyearshopingthatthatwouldmaketheschoolmorefamous.Well,hespedoutofcontrol.Teachingsufferedbecausetheprofessorsdidnothaveenoughtimetodevotetoit.Thequalityoftheirpublicationsalsosufferedandsodidtheprofessors’health.3.Rewritethesentencesbelowusingtheexpressionsgiveninthebrackets.up;out2)down;at3)up4)aside/away;outof;with5)On;with.6)with;off.7)in;out4.Fillintheblankswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.8)in;of;on9)into;around;at
10)out;in4.Fillintheblankswithappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1)Thegovernmentwillhavetodecidewhenandhowtoputbrakesontheeconomybeforeitspeedsoutofcontrol.2)Whywastemoneybuildinganairportinthemiddleofnowhere?Wemustnotignorethefactthatwhatpeoplehereneedmostiscleanwaterandcleanair.5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.3)TheythoughttheymighttakeadifferentrouteontheirreturntripsoastoexplorethegreatcanyoninTibet.4)Shetraveledaroundtheworldandcamebackhomequiteachangedperson,educatedandgreatlyrevitalized.5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.5)Thereisnoeasyfixforoursocialproblems.Weshouldexploreallpossibilitiesandmoveonestepatatime.6)Alloldtraditionsdieaslowandlingeringdeath.Customsandhabitsthathavetakensolongtoformcan’tbeexpectedtodisappearovernight.5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.7)MadamChangwasconsideredapioneerwhoadvocatedcombiningclassicChinesemusicwithWesternmusic.8)IwassostunnedwhenIheardthenews,thatforquitesometimeIdidn’tknowwhattosay.5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.9)Thesoldiersarelearninghowtosurviveinthewilderness.10)I’llgotherewithyouifyouinsist.ButreallyIwon’tbemuchhelptoyou.GRAMMAR1.Pointoutthedifferencebetweenthegerundandtheinfinitivewhentheyareusedasobjectsafterthesameverb.1)trydoingsth:todosthtoseeifitworksorwillbesuccessful2)trytodosth:tomakeaneffortortakeactiontodosththatyoumaynotbeabletodo3)likedoingsth:toenjoydoingsth,referringtoageneralpreference4)liketodosth:towantorprefertodosth,referringaparticularcase1.Pointoutthedifferencebetweenthegerundandtheinfinitivewhentheyareusedasobjectsafterthesameverb.verylittledifferenceinmeaningbegintodosth:begindoingsth:Note:Anumberofverbscanhaveeitheragerundorato-infinitiveasobjectwithlittledifferenceinmeaning.Theyinclude:attempt,begin,bother,continue,fear,hate,love,prefer,start,etc.However,whentheseverbsareusedinacontinuoustense,theytakeato-infinitiveasobject1.Pointoutthedifferencebetweenthegerundandtheinfinitivewhentheyareusedasobjectsafterthesameverb.e.g.I’mbeginningtolikethefoodhere.Sometownshipenterprisesarecontinuingtoexpand.Verbsthatoftentakeagerundastheirobject:admit,advise,avoid,deny,enjoy,fancy,(can’t/couldn’t)help,keep,mind,miss,practice,risk,suggest,etc.1.Pointoutthedifferencebetweenthegerundandtheinfinitivewhentheyareusedasobjectsafterthesameverb.Verbsthatcanhaveato-infinitiveastheirobject:agree,decide,hope,offer,promise,choose,expect,intend,mean,plan,refuse,fail,manage,pretend,tend,want,etc1.Pointoutthedifferencebetweenthegerundandtheinfinitivewhentheyareusedasobjectsafterthesameverb.7)regretdoingsth:tofeelsorryaboutsthyoudidordidnotdo8)regrettodosth:formalusedinwritingtoexpresssadfeelingsaboutsththatisdisappointingorunpleasant1.Pointoutthedifferencebetweenthegerundandtheinfinitivewhentheyareusedasobjectsafterthesameverb.9)stopdoingsth:nottocontinuewhatyouhadbeendoing10)stoptodosth:tostop(doingonething)soastodoanother(Note:Here“todosth”isanadverbialofpurpose,notanobject.)1.Pointoutthedifferencebetweenthegerundandtheinfinitivewhentheyareusedasobjectsafterthesameverb.11)meandoingsth:tohaveorrepresentaparticularmeaning12)meantodosth:tointendtodosthPracticeusingthegerundandtheto-infinitive.
1.Completethestatementsorquestionsusingthegerundortheinfinitiveformoftheverbinbrackets.tolive 2)living,living arguing 4) towatch 5)pretending6)toperform 7)trying 8) Settlingdown2.Translate,choosingbetweenthegerundandtheto-infinitive.1)Remembertobring
yourIDwithyouwhenyougototheairport.2)Irememberfeeling
greatlydisappointedaftermyfirstjobinterview.3)Finallytheydecidedtoapologize
tothepassengersforwhathadhappened.attheairport.2.Translate,choosingbetweenthegerundandtheto-infinitive.I’msorrythatIclean
forgottopass
themessagetoBigLi.Atmiddaywestoptohavelunch
inafastfoodrestaurant.Istoppedlisteningaboutthedisasterontheradio,butIwastooshockedtomoveoutofthechair.3.FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.(1)not (2)affect (3)signs (4)passing (5)depend(6)providing (7)lack (8)Whether (9)
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