优考研英语语法 非谓语动词的考点分析

考研英语语法非谓语动词的考点分析考点1——翻译(不定式作主语和表语)Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.【问题】1.生词积累marvelatlearneddeemcirculationdaily2.不定式作主语时to怎么翻译？3.thefactthat是干嘛滴？4.区别：deem&doom&boom&bloom5.句子译文？考点2——阅读(不定式作定语)ThisyearmarksexactlytwocountriessincethepublicationofFrankenstein;or,TheModernPrometheus,byMaryShelley.Evenbeforetheinventionoftheelectriclightbulb,theauthorproducedaremarkableworkofspeculativefictionthatwouldforeshadowmanyethicalquestionstoberaisedbytechnologiesyettocome.MaryShelley’snovelFrankensteinismentionedbecauseit_______A.fascinatesAIscientistsallovertheworld.B.hasremainedpopularforaslongas200years.C.involvessomeconcernsraisedbyAItoday.D.hassparkedseriousethicalcontroversies.【问题】1.生词与短语bulbremarkablespeculativefictionforeshadowethical2.toberaised是作什么成分？表示过去还是将来的被动？3.yettodo什么意思？4.本题答案？5.第二句译文？（谓语考点中出现过）考点3——阅读(不定式作表语&结果状语)ButinOsborneland,yourfirstinstinctistofallintodependency—permanentdependencyifyoucangetit—supportedbyastateonlytooreadytoindulgeyourfalsehood.【问题】1.生词instinctdependencypermanentindulgefalsehood2.tofall和toindulge分别作什么成分3.onlytoo…to…是“太…而不能”吗？4.ready此处怎么理解？5.译文？考点4——完型(不定式作表语&结果状语)Forexample,

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predictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment“wouldsoonrevolutionizetheveryconceptofmoneyitself,”onlytoreverseitselfseveralyearslater.【问题】1.词汇predictelectronicrevolutionizereverse2.predicted是谓语还是非谓语？3.theveryconcept中的thevery是干嘛滴？4.onlyto是“只是为了”吗？5.句子译文？考点5——阅读（动名词作主语和宾语）WritinginTheNewRepublic,AliceLeenotesthatincreasingthenumberofopportunitiesforboardmembershipwithoutincreasingthepoolofqualifiedwomentoserveonsuchboardshasledtoa“goldenskirt”phenomenon,wherethesameelitewomenscoopupmultipleseatsonavarietyofboards.【问题】1.生词republicnoteboardpoolscoopupmultiple2.writing//increasing//increasing分别作什么成分？3.where...是什么从句？4.整句译文？考点6——阅读&写作（分词作定语）A2014surveyconductedinAustralia,Britain,andtheUnitedStatesbytheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonfoundthatyoungpeople’srelianceonsocialmedialedtogreaterpoliticalengagement.【问题】1.词汇积累surveyconductrelianceengagement2.句子的主干？3.句子译文？4.仿写：福州师范大学和集美大学2021年在英国、法国、日本和中国进行的一项调查发现，大学生对手机的依赖导致了视力的下降和人际沟通的不足。考点7——阅读（分词作状语）Thelatterstepwouldlargelyoffsetthefinancialburdenofannuallypre-fundingretireehealthcare,thusaddressingalong-standingcomplaintbytheUSPSanditsunion.Thelong-standingcomplaintbytheUSPSanditsunionscanbeaddressedby______.[A]removingitsburdenofretireehealthcare[B]makingmoreinvestmentinnewvehicles[C]adoptinganewrate-increasemechanism[D]attractingmorefirst-classmailusers【问题】1.生词积累latteroffsetfinancialannuallyretireeaddresslong-standing2.“thusaddressingalong-standingcomplaint”的并列改写？3.写出offset的3种同义改写？4.句子译文？考点8——阅读（分词作状语）Retailtradegroupspraisedtheruling,sayingitlevelstheplayingfieldforlocalandonlinebusinesses.Thelosers,saidretailanalystNeilSaunders,areonline-onlyretailers,especiallysmallerones.WhoaremostlikelytowelcometheSupremeCourtruling?A.InternetentrepreneursB.Big-chainownersC.Third-partysellersD.Smallretailers【问题】1.生词积累retailrulinggroupanalyst2.leveltheplayingfield是什么意思？3.本题答案？4.译文？考点9——阅读（独立主格）①Humannaturebeingwhatitis,mostpeoplestickwithdefaultsettings.②Itsscientistsweretheworld’sbest,itsworkersthemostskilled.【问题】1.两句话的主干分别是？2.两个句改为并列句？3.为什么第一句话用being而不用is？4.第二句话逗号后面是否少一个were？考点10——阅读（with独立主格）RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe_______[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.[C]mis