Lesson109-110（课件）新概念英语第一册

贪小便宜吃大亏。Pennywise,poundfoolish.tall

tallertallestnicenicestnicerhappyhappierhappiestbigbiggerbiggestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensiveComparatives比较级Superlatives最高级二、不规则变化good/well–better–thebestbad-worse-theworstmany/much–more–themostlittle–less-theleast

…

比较等级三兄弟，so,as,very跟原级；同级比较用原形，as…as永不离；than,alittle和much，一前二后比较级；碰上“老鹰（in）”或“饿虎（of）”，定与它们见高低。比较等级口诀

Lesson109

AgoodideaTopic:Whatwouldyoulikewhenyouarehavingcoffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?Biscuit?ApieceofadviceEatmoreandsmokeless!idean.主意agoodidea---ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?---That’sagoodidea.noideaTheideasoundsgreat.alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数muchmanylessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的lessthan…leastadj.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的

few的最高级和比较级fewer,fewestteaspoonfuln.

一满茶匙tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulof一茶ateaspoonfulofsugaroneteaspoonful

twoteaspoonfulsoneandahalfteaspoonfulspityn.遗憾feelpityfor=take/havepityon同情Whatapity!

insteadadv.代替

Haveabiscuitinstead!advicen.建议，忠告

apieceofadviceThat’sverygoodadvice!Newwordsidean.主意pityn.遗憾alittle少许（用于不可数名词之前）teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙lessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的afew几个（用于可数名词之前）insteadadv.代替advicen.建议，忠告

CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It’sready.

Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?

JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.

JANE:I’dlikeacigarette,too.

MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I’mafraidit’sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn’tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.

Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That’sverygoodadvice!Agoodidea安娜：我泡点茶(maketea)好吗？梅。梅：这是个好主意，安娜。安娜：茶好了，你要放点糖(sugar)吗？梅：请稍加一点。安娜：加些蜂蜜(honey)怎么样？两茶匙行吗？梅：不，再少一些，请放半茶匙，那对我足够了。梅：太好了。安娜：你再来点吗？梅：好的，请再来一杯。梅：我想抽支雪茄(cigar)，可以给我一支吗？安娜：当然可以了，我想那盒子里有一些。梅：盒子是空的。安娜：真遗憾。梅：没关系。安娜：那就来块糖吧。多吃点，少抽点。梅：这是极好的主意。Languagepoints:1ShallI…….?表征求别人意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答。

回答：OK./Sure./That’sagoodidea.ShallImake_______(some/any)coffee?2Whatabout……?…怎么样，好不好？Whatabout______(they)?Whatabout______(any)bananas?Whatabout______(play)basketball?Lessthan少于morethan多于oneandahalfteaspoonfuls=oneteaspoonfulandahalfwouldlike想要=want

wouldlikesth想要某物wouldliketodosth想要做某事themsomeplayingDoyoulike_____(swim)?Wouldyoulike______(swim)?6Whatapity!真遗憾。What可以引导感叹句。例句：多漂亮的花儿啊！7insteadofsb代替某人8Eatmoreandsmokeless!多吃点儿，少抽点儿！9goodadviceadvice是一个不可数名词。

一个建议apieceofadvicegiveadvice/takeone’sadvice/followone’sadviceadvice的动词是advise

advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisesbagainstdoingsth建议某人不要干某事advisedoingsth建议做某事10afew/alittleafew+可数名词的复数alittle+不可数名词比较：Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.toswimtoswim

Lesson110例句：

Lilyisverytall.LucyistallerthanLily.DanistallerthanLucy.

Danisthetallestinourclass.形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。

例：I

amtheyoungestintheclass.

（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest)不规则形容词的比较级原级比较级

最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestI’vegotmanybooks.I’vegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.TomhasgotmorebooksthanLucy.Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall.little,few,less,least,fewer,fewest

名词数量的比较much/little+不可数名词；many/few+可数名词I’vegotmuch/littlecoffee.I’vegotmany/fewbooks.

more+n.+than…less/fewer+n.+than…I’vegotmorecoffeethanyouhave.I’vegotlesscoffeethanyouhave.

Lesson111

Themostexpensivemodel£100£300£500Itcosts…It‘sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcosts…Thismodelislessexpensivethanthatone.汇率知多少model[‘mɒdl]n.型号、式样，这台电视是最新型的。Thistelevisionisthelatestmodel.飞机模型、火车模型modelplane凯特是个模特。Kateisamodel.模型，模特afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付得起（钱）

有足够的（金钱，时间）做我们买不起新车。Wecan’taffordanewcar.Wecan’taffordtobuyanewcar.afford+n.afford+tododeposit[di'pɒzit]

n.预付定金、押金、保证金

（通常以单数形式表示）付款

v.付定金，存钱我付了1500美金作为购新车的定金。Ipayadepositof$1,500forthisnewcar.instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款in/by/oninstalments以分期付款的方式他以分期付款方式买的房。Heboughthishouseoninstalments.price[prais]n.价格

（用复数形式prices指物价),价钱，代价蔬菜价格正在上涨。Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.Millionairen.百万富翁SlumdogMillionaireKeywords＆expressionsmodeln.型号，式样affordv.付得起（钱）depositn.预付定金instalmentn.分期付款pricen.价格millionairen.百万富翁Watchthevideoandanswerquestion:

CanMr.Frithbuythetelevisiononinstalments?MR.FRITH:Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?

ASSISTANT:It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.MR.FRITH:That'stooexpensiveforus.

Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.

=Howmuchisit?Howmuch多少（询问价格或不可数名词的量）这个手提包多少钱？Howmuchisthehandbag?theleastexpensivehundred与数字连用时，不加s两百个学生twohundredstudents成千上百的hundredsofpound可数如：dollarsMR.FRITH:Ilike

.Howmuch

?ASSISTANT:It's

intheshop.It

pounds.MRS.FRITH:That's

us.Wecan't

.thistelevisionverymuchdoesitcostthemostexpensivemodelcostsfivehundredtooexpensiveforaffordallthatmoneyASSISTANT:Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.

It'sonlythreehundredpounds.

But,ofcourse,it'snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlikethemodel.

Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.

cheaperone=televisiontheother（两者中的）另一个我又两支笔，一支是红色，另一支是蓝色。

Ihavetwopens.Oneisred.Theotherisblue.worth(adj.)值……的，价值……的这枚戒指值10，000元。

Thisringisworth10,00yuan.ASSISTANT:Thismodel's

thanthatone.It'sonly

.But,ofcourse,it's

theexpensiveone.MR.FRITH:Idon'tlike

.Theothermodel's

,butit's

themoney.lessexpensivethreehundredpoundsnotasgoodasthemodelmoreexpensiveworthCanwebuyitoninstalments?情态动词的一般疑问句。介词短语oninstalments作方式状语。buy…oninstalments以分期付款方式购买=buy…in(by)instalmentsCanwebuyitoninstalments?Canwebuyitininstalments?Canwebuyitbyinstalments?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.MR.FRITH:Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH:Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.

Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon’tbuythingsoninstalments!payadeposit付……的定金为购买这辆车，你需要先付10，000元。

Youneedtopayadepositof10,000yuanforthiscar.省略了paydo=likeit价格高Thepriceishigh.价格低Thepriceislow.东西的贵或便宜用expensive&cheapMR.FRITH:Canwebuyit_____________?ASSISTANT:Ofcourse.Youcanpay________ofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpounds

forthreeyears.oninstalmentsadepositamonth

MR.FRITH:,dear?MRS.FRITH:I

do,butIdon'tlike

.Youalwayswant

,but

.Sometimesyouthinkyou'rea

!MR.FRITH:Millionairesdon'tbuythings________________!certainlythepricethebestwecan’taffordthepricemillionaireoninstalmentsDoyoulikeitWatchthevideoagain,

thentrytoretellthetextLanguagepoints1.Howmuchdoesitcost?Cost表示花费时间，金钱，主语一般是物

Thisbookcostme10yuan.

这本书我花了10美元。

Spend花时间，金钱，主语一般是人Spend（money）onsth.在…方面花钱

Shespentmuchmoneyontheclothes.她花很多钱在衣服上。Spend（time）indoingsth花时间做某事

Ispentalotoftimeinreading.

我花很多时间读书。Howmuch可以用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可以用来询问价格。

Howmuchmilkisinthecup?

杯子里还有多少牛奶？Languagepoints2.It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.expensive形容词，昂贵的，多音节词，比较级和最高级要用more和mostfivehundredpoundshundred有具体数字在前面，不用复数pounds复数形式more/lessexpensivethemost/leastexpensivetwohundredstudentshundredsofstudentsLanguagepoints3.Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.

cheaperLanguagepoints4.That'stooexpensiveforus.Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.afford，动词，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，can’tafford负担不起

Hecan’taffordsomuchmoneyforahouse.

他负担不起买这座房子的这么多钱。Canyouaffordacar?你买得起一辆轿车吗？tobuyLanguagepoints5.But,ofcourse,it'snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.asgoodas和…一样好as…as…

和…一样YourbrotherisastallasIam.你的哥哥和我一样高。Notas…as不如…怎么样这辆车没有那辆车新。theexpensiveoneThiscarisnotasnewasthatone.televisionLanguagepoints6.Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.theother是指两者中的另外一个Ihavetwosisters：oneistall；theotherisshort.

我有两个姐姐，一个高，一个矮。beworth值……钱Thisbookisworth50yuan.这本书值50元。It'sworththemoney.它值这么多钱。Languagepoints7.Canwebuyitoninstalments?

buy…oninstalments以分期付款的方式购买你为什么不以分期付款的方式购买这座房子呢？

Whydon’tyoubuythishouseoninstalments?Languagepoints8.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.payadepositof付…的定金Youneedtopayadepositofthreepoundsforthiscar.

你要先付300英镑的定金来买这辆车。钱数前面用of，买什么东西用forfourteenpounds前面省略了一个动词payforthreeyears分期付款，3年付清

Grammar形容词与副词都有三个等级，原级，比较级，最高级。原级比较：as…asBillisasfatasTom.Bill和Tom一样胖。

Herunsasfastasyou.他和你跑得一样快。

在as…as中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级.否定用notas…asTimistallerthanMark.MarkisshorterthanTim.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.TestIIIisdifficult.TestIIismoredifficult.TestOisthemostdifficultofall.TestOisthemostdifficulttesthehaseverdone.JayChouisastallasLinZhiling.IsLiWeiastallas

YaoMing?No,heisn't.

LiWeiisnotastallas

YaoMing.Thisgreenappleisassweetas

theredone.No,theyaren't.

Thsessweetsarenotassweetasthosesweets.Arethesesweetsassweetasthoseones?todayyesterdayIstodayashotas

yesterday?No,itisn't.

Todayisnotashotas

yesterday.as…as像……一样......

notas…as不像……一样……

OpenyourbookandfinishPartBonyourbook.Isthefruitcakelessdeliciousthanthechocolateone?No,itisn't.

It'smoredelicious.

It'sthemostdeliciouscakethatI'veevereaten.IsLiuYifeilessbeautifulthanFanBingbing?No,sheisn't.

She'smorebeautiful.

She'sthemostbeautifulwomanthatI'v