甘肃省白银市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

甘肃省白银市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、汉译英(20题)31.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。

32.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

33.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

34.（至于这个新计划）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

35.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

36.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

37.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

38.我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

39.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

40.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

41.开车时你再小心也不为过。

42.（当谈到细节时）heisverycareful.

43.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

44.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

45.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

46.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

47.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

48.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

49.在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

50.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

52.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

53.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

54.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

55.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

56.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

57.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

58.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

59.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

60.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

62.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

63.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

64.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

65.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

66.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

67.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

68."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

69.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

70.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

五、阅读理解(10题)71.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

72.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostavvotingandattractive,womenshould______

A.buyfashionclothes

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.makeupthemselves

D.enrichtheirmind

73.

What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheAsianflu?______.

A.Hesimplyreportsthediseaseobjectively

B.Heisworriedaboutthespreadofthedisease

C.HeisdisappointedatthetestsoftheLondondoctors

D.Hebelievesthatthediseasewillsoonbecontrolled

74.Accordingtothispassage,______isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.

A.fastcommunication

B.moderntechnology

C.thenews

D.newideas

75.

YoumaygethelpfromthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.Internet

B.emergencyroomdoctor

C.university

D.familydoctor

76.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

77.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

78.41.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

79.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B．TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C．TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D．TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

80.Whencanspringgraduatesgettheirdegrees?

A.InFebruaryB.InMarchC.InAprilD.InMay

六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.D

8.C

9.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

10.A

11.D

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

25.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

27.A

28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.D

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

32.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

33.Inthemeantime

34.Astothenewplan

35.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

36.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

37.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

38.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

39.Whatimpressedmemost

40.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

41.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

42.Whenitcomestodetails

43.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

44.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

45.Facedwithadifficulttask

46.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

47.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

48.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

49.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

50.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

51.confidence

52.respectable

53.extensive

54.collection

55.explanation

56.summarize

57.suspicion

58.criticism

59.fluency

60.densely

61.Bnosooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

62.B本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词．后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。

63.B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。

64.C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。

65.Bcarriedon意为“坚持下去”；triedout意为“试用”；wenton意为“继续”；workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非常好。

66.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about20notebookcomputers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。

67.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用