2019年浙江普通高校专升本考试英语真题

2019年浙江省普通高校专升本考试英语真题（总分：150.00,做题时间：150分钟）一、ReadingComprehension（总题数：0，分数：0.00）二、SectionA（总题数：5，分数：50.00）IwasraisedonafarmduringtheboomyearsafterWorldWarII.Iwasthethirdeldestinafamilyofsixboys—ogirls.Wewereallexpectedtohelpoutaroundthefarmwithwhateverneededtobedone.Mymomwasnoexceptionassheworkedatanyjobnecessary,whileraisingussixboys.Inmythirteenthyear,aneventoccurredthatinhindsightwoulddramaticallyalterhowIviewedmymom.Itwasahotsummerday.Mydad,twoofmyelderbrothersandIwerebusyinthefieldbaling打包）hayforourhorsesandcowsforthewinter.Momremainedathomelookingaftermythreeyoungerbrothers.Shewasalsothere,however,tohelpoffloadthefullhayrackasquicklyaspossibletohelpkeepeverythingrunningsmoothly.About8p.m.,weheadedhomeafterahardday'swork.Mombusilypreparedabigsupperforallofusatthehouse.Aftersupper,weboysalltookturnshavingabath—theannual4-HdayattheSwanRiverFairwasthefollowingdayandthreeofmybrothersandIweremarchingintheparadeat10a.m.Momcleanedupthetableanddidthedishesbyhand.By10p.m.wewereallexhaustedandreadytogettobed.Around1a.m.,Iawoketousethebathroom.AsIstaggeredthroughthekitchenonmywaythere,Iwasbewilderedtoseethatthelightswerestillon.Tomyutteramazement,therewasMomwithherbacktomebusilyironing.Onthetablewerefourneatpilesofclothes,includingourmarchinguniformsfortheparade.ItwasseveralyearsmorebeforeIfullyrealizedthesignificanceofwhatIhadwitnessedthatnight:Momhaddemonstratedmoreclearlythananywordscouldhavewhattheloveofamothermeans.(分数：10).Whatweretheboyssupposedtodoonthefarm?分数：2)A.Todothedishes.B.Topreparedinner.C.Tolookafterthecattle.D.Tohelpwithfarmwork. J解析：在Para.1第三句有“helpoutaroundthefarmwithwhateverneededtobedone"，表示我们都被期望在农场周围帮忙干点什么，选项A：洗碗；选项B：做正餐；选项C：饲喂牛；选项D：帮忙干农活；故选D。.Howmanypeoplearethereintheauthorsfamily?(分数：2)A.3.B.4.C.6.D.8.J解析：联系Para.1中“familyofsixboys一nogirls”和Para.3中“Mydad”可知，家中共有6个孩子，加上父母得知家庭人数为8人，选项D正确。.Whendidtheauthorgotothebathroom?(分数：2)A.At1a.m.JB.At10a.m.C.At8p.m.D.At10p.m.解析：由Para.5的第一句“Around1a.m.,Iawoketousethebathroom”可知作者凌晨一点去厕所，其余选项不符，选项A正确。.Momironedclothesforthefourboyslateinthemiddleofthenightbecause.（分数：2）A.theclothesweredirtyafteraday'sworkB.theclotheswerespiltoverbythesuppersoupC.thefourboyswerewearingthemfortheparadeJD.theboysweretooexhaustedtodoitthemselves解析：由Para.5的倒数一二句”…Momwithherbacktomebusilyironing…ourmarchinguniformsfortheparade”可知作者母亲半夜在帮孩子熨游行的行军制服。选项A：工作一天后衣服脏了；选项B：衣服被晚饭的汤洒了；选项C：四个男孩穿着它们参加游行；选项D：孩子们太累了，自己也做不到；故符合原文意思的只有C选项。.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?（分数：2）A.Theloveofamother.JB.Thehardshipoffarmlife.C.Boysarenaughtierthangirls.D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.解析：整篇文章都在回忆母亲为家庭的付出，以及文章最后一段中“whattheloveofamothermeans”强调了母亲的爱，选项A：母亲的爱；选项B：农场生活的艰辛；选项C：男孩比女孩调皮；选项D：事实胜于雄辩；故选A。Thisweek,thegovernorofConnecticutproposedastatewidetaxonsugar一sweeteneddrinks.Severalcitieshavealreadyenactedsuchsodataxestoraisemoneyandfightobesity肥胖）.Andthere'snewevidencesuggestingthatthesetaxesdowork一althoughsometimesnotaswellashoped.KrisMadsen,anassociateprofessorofpublichealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,isoneoftheresearcherswhohasbeenstudyingsodataxes,inpartbecauseshe'sconvincedthatsugarydrinksareathreattosociety,adirectcauseofobesity.“It'saprettyhighbarforpublichealthtbeabletosaythatsomethingiscausingamajorepidemic,“shesays."Wecandothatforsugarsweetenedbeverages（饮料）.”BerkeleywasthefirstU.S.citytotaxthosedrinks,makingthemmoreexpensive,andMadsenisleadingateamofresearchersthat'stryingtoseehowthetaxisworking.“We'vebeengoingouttothesameneighborhoodseveryyearforthelastfiveyears,andwe'vebeenaskingpeoplethesamequestions,”shesays.Researchersinterviewpeopleonthestreet,primarilyinlow--incomeneighborhoods.Theystarteddoingthisbeforethesodataxwentintoeffectfouryearsago,andthey'vecontinuedeveryyearsince.“Wesawa52percentdeclineinconsumptionoverthefirstthreeyears”sincethetaxwentintoeffect,shesays.“Thishasahugeimpact.”Madsen'sstudywaspublishedonlinethisweekbyTheAmericanJournalofPublicHealthMexico,infact,putinplaceataxonsugar-sweetenedbeveragesin2014.ThattaxissmallerthanthesodataxesintheU.S.,anditseffectonconsumptionalsohasbeensmaller.Accordingtoonestudy,consumptionofsugarydrinksfellonaveragebyabout8percentasaresultofthetax.（分数：10）.Astatewidetaxonsugarydrinkswasplannedinthisweek.（分数：2）A.CaliforniaB.ConnecticutJC.BerkeleyD.Mexico解析：根据Para.1的第一句"thegovernorofConnecticutproposedastatewidetaxonsugar—sweeteneddrinks”可以得知是康涅狄格州州长提议在全州范围内对含糖饮料征税。选项A：加利福尼亚州；选项B：康涅狄格州；选项C：伯克利；选项D：墨西哥；故选B。.Whatisoneofthereasonswhythegovernmentputataxonsugar-sweeteneddrinks?(分数：2)A.Tocollectmoney.JB.Tohelppoorpeople.C.TocuttheconsumptionofalcoholD.Tosupportresearchonpublichealth.解析：由Para.1第二句中“enactedsuchsodataxestoraisemoneyandfightobesity”可知政府对含糖饮料征税的原因是筹集资金和对抗肥胖，选项A：筹款；选项B：帮助穷人；选项C：减少饮酒；选项口：支持公共卫生研究；故选A。.WecaninferfromthepassagethatKrisMadsenbelievesthat.(分数：2)A.sodataxescauseinflationB.sodataxesareharmfultosocietyC.richpeopledon'tdrinksugar-sweetenedbeveragesD.sugar-sweeteneddrinksareharmfultopublichealthJ解析：由Para.2^“she'sconvincedthatsugarydrinksareathreattosociety,adirectcauseofobesity”和Para.^“It'saprettyhighbarforpublichealthtobeabletosaythatsomethingiscausingamajorepidemic”可以看出她确信含糖饮料是对社会的一种威胁，是导致肥胖的直接原因，对公共卫生来说，这是一个相当高标准的流行病。选项A：苏打水导致通货膨胀。选项B：苏打水对社会有害。选项C：有钱人不喝加糖饮料。选项D：加糖饮料对公众健康有害。选项D符合原文意思。.Thetaxonsugar-sweeteneddrinksislesseffectiveinMexicothanthatintheU.S.because(分数：2)A.it’senforcedearlierB.itstaxrateislowerJC.MexicansdrinklesssodasD.Mexicoisasmallcountry解析：由Para.9^“Mexico,infact,putinplaceataxonsugar-sweetenedbeveragesin2014.ThattaxissmallerthanthesodataxesintheU.S.,anditseffectonconsumptionalsohasbeensmaller.”可知墨西哥在2014年对含糖饮料征税，税收比美国的汽水税更少，对消费的影响也较小。选项A：更早执行。选项B：它的税率更低。选项C：墨西哥人更少喝苏打水。选项D：墨西哥是个小国家。选项B符合原文意思。（5）.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?（分数：2）A.Theeffectofsodataxes.JB.Theharmofsugarydrinks.C.Thegreedofthegovernment.D.Thelifeofauniversityteacher.解析：本篇文章主要讲了苏打水所造成的影响。选项A：苏打水的影响。选项B：含糖饮料的危害。选项C：政府的贪婪。选项D：大学教师的生活。故选A。FabioSchvartsman,awell—respectedbusinessmanasyet,maynowbethemostdetestedmaninBrazil.Aschiefexecutiveofvale,agiantminerandtheworldslargestproducerofironore,itwasMr.Schvartsmanwhohadtofacethepublicafterthecollapseofacompanytailings（矿渣）daminthetownofBrumadinhoonJanuary,25th.186peoplearenowconfirmedasdead,with122stillmissing.Soitwasnotashockwhen,onMarch2nd,ValesaidthatMr.Schvartsmanwouldstepdown.Tailingsdamscontaintonnesofwastematerialfromminingoperations.ThedesignusedatBrumadinhowasknowntobetheleastexpensiveandmostrisky.AfterafloodofwasteburstfromtheBrumadinhodam,rippingthroughastaffcanteenandsubmergingavalleyinmud,thecompanytriedtorespondquickly.Itsboardsuspendedbenefitsforexecutives.Ithasmadepaymentsof100,000reais（$26,000）to266families.EduardodeSallesBartolomeo,aValeveteran,hasbeennamedinterim（临时的）chiefexecutive.Hefacesmountingproblems.AcrucialquestionisifMr.Schvartsmanorotherexecutivesknewaboutproblemswiththedam.Thefirmmaintainsthattheydidn't.Prosecutors（检察官declarethatValemadeasecretdealtohidethefactthatthedamisindanger.Despiteallthesedifficultiesthefirmmayrecover.ThatispartlybecauseofMr.Schvartsman'schangessincehetookover,inMay2017.HereducedVale'sdebtandcutcapitalspending.Withhealthyfreecashflowandlowdebt,Vale'sbalancesheetcanprobablywithstandevenheavygovernmentfines.ThefundamentalsinmetalsmarketsarealsohelpingInthe2020s,demandisexpectedtoriseforironoreinemergingmarketsandfornickel（anotherofVale'skeycommodities）inelectriccars.ThatincreasestheoddsofValesurvivingthedisaster,evenasvictimsremainMissing,buriedinmud.（分数：10）.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detest“inParagraphImean?（分数：2）A.IgnoreJB.AdoreC.HateD.Respect解析：由Para.1第二句中“itwasMr.SchvartsmanwhohadtofacethepublicafterthecollapseofacompanytailingsdaminthetownofBrumadinhoonJanuary,25th.186peoplearenowconfirmedasdead,with122stillmissing.”可知，施瓦采曼所在公司的尾矿坝倒塌导致186人死亡，122人失踪。选项A：忽视；对…不予理会；选项B：热爱，爱慕（某人）；选项C：憎恨，憎恶，仇恨（某人）；选项D：尊敬；尊重；选项C正确。.WhywasitFabioSchvartsmanwhohadtofacethepublicafterthedisaster?（分数:2）A.BecauseValeisagiantminer.B.Becausehewasthechiefexecutive.JC.Becauseheusedtobewell-respected.D.Becausetheaccidentkilledmanypeople.解析：由Para.1第二句中“Aschiefexecutiveofvale,agiantminerandtheworldslargestproducerofironore…”可知他是全球最大的铁矿石生产商、矿业巨头淡水河谷的首席执行官，选项A：因为淡水河谷是一家大型矿商；选项B：因为他是首席执行官；选项C：因为他过去很受人尊敬；选项D：因为事故造成许多人死亡；选项B符合。.WhatisthebiggestproblemthatEduardodesallesBartolomeofacesafterhehasbeenappointedinterimchiefexecutive?（分数：2）A.ThedismissalofMr.Schvartsman.B.Legalchargesagainsttheexecutives.JC.Thesuspensionofbenefitsforexecutives.D.Paymentsof100,000reaisto266families.解析：EduardodesallesBartolomeo被任命为临时首席执行官后，他面临的最大问题是什么，由Para.3“Acrucialquestionis…ProsecutorsdeclarethatValemadeasecretdealtohidethefactthatthedamisindanger”可知一个关键的问题是检方宣布，淡水河谷秘密达成了一项交易，以掩盖三峡大坝处于危险之中的事实，选项A：解雇施瓦采曼先生；选项B：对高管的法律指控；选项C：暂停向高管发放福利；选项上向266个家庭支付10万雷亚尔；选项B更符合。.WhatmayhelpValesurvivethedisaster?(分数：2)A.IncreasingVale'sdebt.B.Heavyfinesfromgovernment.C.PuttingMr.Schvartsmaninjail.D.RisingdemandforVale'scommodities.J解析：什么可以帮助淡水河谷度过这场灾难，由Para.5中“…demandisexpectedtoriseforironoreinemergingmarketsandfornickel(anotherofVale'skeycommodities)inelectriccars.ThatincreasestheoddsofValesurvivingthedisaster”可知新兴市场的铁矿石和银在电动汽车方面的需求将上升，会加大淡水河谷在灾难中幸存的几率。选项A：增加淡水河谷的债务；选项B：政府重罚；选项C：把施瓦查曼关进监狱；选项D：不断增加对淡水河谷商品的需求；选项D正确。.Whydidthecompany'stailingsdaminBrumadinhocollapse?(分数：2)A.BecauseMr.SchvartsmancutVale'scapitalspendinginMay2017.B.Becausethereweretonnesofwastematerialfromminingoperations.C.Becausethedesignofthedamwastheleastexpensiveandmostrisky.JD.Becausetheexecutivesofthecompanyknewtheriskofadambreach.解析：为什么该公司位于布鲁玛蒂尼奥的尾矿坝会坍塌，由Para.2中“ThedesignusedatBrumadinhowasknowntobetheleastexpensiveandmostrisky”可知在布鲁玛蒂尼奥中使用的设计被认为是最便宜和最危险的，选项A：因为施瓦查曼在2017年5月削减了淡水河谷的资本支出；选项B：因为采矿作业产生了成吨的废料；选项C：因为大坝的设计是最便宜和最危险的；选项D：因为公司的高管们知道大坝决口的风险；故选C。Mostpeopledon'tthinkaboutbackinguptheircomputeruntiltheyexperiencethedreadofaharddrivecrash.It'sonlythenthatthesadrealityofalife'sworthofphotos,music,spreadsheets,contacts,andotherfilesdisappearinginaninstanttrulysinksin.DenisGorbachevofCloudberryLabrecommendsthe“3-2-1backupstrategyinwhichyoukeepthreecopiesofeachimportantfile;twoofthemondifferentexternalharddrives,storedindifferentlocations,andoneinthecloud.”Here'sareal-lifeexampleofhowoftenyouneedtobackupyourcomputerfromJimmy,aweddingphotographeratPixelicious.Heusesthe3-2-1strategytoensurehisclient'sspecialmemoriesarebothinthecloudandonexternalharddrivessothattheynevergetlost.“Beforeleavingaweddingreception,Iimmediatelypulloneofthetwomemorycardsfrommycameraandstoreitinmywallet.Abackupoftheimageswill[literally]followmewhereverIgo!”saysJimmy.“Then,assoonasIgethome,acopyofthefileswillbetransferredtomydesktopsothatbeforethesunrisesagain,Ialreadyhavethreecopiesofmyclient'simages.”Afterediting,copiesofthefinalimagesareimmediatelyuploadedontohiscloudstorage,whileduplicatesetsaretransferredtoexternalharddrives,oneofwhichisstoredinabank'ssafetydepositboxHavingmultiplebackupsprovidespeaceofmind.Yourfirstcomputerbackupmaybeatedious（冗长乏味的）affairasallofyourdownloadedmusic,photos,andfilesgetcopiedontoexternalharddrivesanduptoacloud.But,thatinitialtimeandeffortwillsaveyoufromthedreadoflosingitallinacrash.Fromthere,theongoingbackupprocesswillbecomestreamlinedasadditionalfilesgetcopiedtodrivesandbackedupthroughautomatedmethods.（分数：10）.Accordingtothe“3-2-1backupstrategy”,weneedtokeepaltogethercopiesofourimportantfiles.（分数：2）A.1B.2C.3JD.6解析：按照“3-2-1备份策略”，我们需要保留几份重要文件的副本，在Para.2中提及“youkeepthreecopiesofeachimportantfile”中获得数据为3,故选C。.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmy?（分数：2）A.Heisaphotographer.JB.Heisaweddingplanner.C.HeisoneofDenis'friends.D.HeworksforCloudberryLab.解析：在Para.3中“…Jimmy,aweddingphotographeratPixelicious”可知杰米是婚礼摄影师，选项A：他是个摄影师；选项B：他是个婚礼策划人；选项C：他是丹尼斯的朋友之一；选项D：他在Cloudberry实验室工作。A选项正确。.WheredoesJimmykeephisclient'simagesaftereditingthem?（分数:2）A.Inthememorycardsofhiscamera.B.Inthememorycardsinhiswallet.C.Inhisdesktopcomputer.D.Inhiscloudstorage.J解析：Para.3中“...hisclient'sspecialmemoriesarebothinthecloudand...”。而选项A：在他照相机的记忆卡里，选项B：在他钱包里的记忆卡里C：在他的台式电脑里。.Whatmightpeoplefeelwhentheybackuptheirfilesforthefirsttime?（分数:2）A.Peaceful.B.Fearful.C.Bored.JD.Confident.解析：Para.4第一句"Yourfirstcomputerbackupmaybeatedious（%长乏味的）affair...”。而选项A：平静的，选项B：害怕的，D：自信的。.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?（分数：2）A.HarddrivescrashfrequentlyB.Fewpeoplebackuptheircomputersregularly.JC.Thecloudisanunsafeplaceforyourimportantfiles.D.Internalharddrivesaresaferthanexternalharddrives.解析：A项的内容和D项的比较关系文章中没有提及，C项无需推断，是原文内容，故选B项。Wethinkofwinterascoldandfluseason,butthechillytemperatureshavepowerfulbiologicalupsidestoo.Herearesomewayscoldweatherhelpsyourbody..Coldertemperaturescanhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.Studieshavefoundthatpeopleperformsomecognitivetasksbetterwhenthetemperatureiscooler.Researchhasalsoshownthatpeoplearelessinclinedtotacklecomplextasksinsummerthaninwinter.Thebrainrequiresglucose葡萄糖）tofunction,butthebodyusesmoreofitinwarmertemperaturestokeepthebodycool.Thatleaveslessavailablefuelforreasoningandrecalltasks..Weknowaccumulatingtoomuchordinaryfatcanendangerourhealth.Butadultsalsohavesmallamountsofbeneficial“brown”fatthatcanhelpburnmorecalories--andcoldtemperaturescanactivatethisbrownfat.Onestudyshowedthatparticipantswholoweredtheirbodytemperaturessimplybyplacingonefootincoldwaterdidincreasetheirbrownfatcells..Ifspringandsummermakeyousneeze,wintermightbeyournewfavoriteseason.Pollen（花粉）countsarevirtuallynonexistentincoldweather.Indoorallergies,however,canbeworseduringthewinter.Toeaseindoorallergies,useadehumidifier（减湿器）tomaintainthehumidityathomebelow50percent..Yourbody'scoretemperaturedropswhenyou'retryingtosleep.Thisprocesscantakeuptotwohoursinsummer,butit'smuchfasterinwinter.Plus,withdarkermornings,younaturallysleeplater..Yes,youmightgetmorecoldsduringthewinter.However,studieshaveshownthattheimmunesystemcanbeactivatedbycoldertemperatures,whichenhancesourabilitytofightinfections.Thatsaid,thefluvirusthrivesincold,dryair,andtimespentindoorsincreasesyourchanceofinfection.Toreducerisk,getyourannualflushot,washyourhandsfrequently,andgooutside.EasesallergiesKillsfluvirusesFightsinfectionsUseslessglucoseBoostsyourbrainActivateshealthyfatEncouragesbettersleep（分数：10）⑴.（分数：2）J解析：文说研究发现人们在当温度较低时，一些认知任务会更好。研究还表明夏天比冬天更不倾向于处理复杂的任务。故选项E正确。⑵.（分数：2）J解析：文说低温能激活有益的棕色脂肪，有助于燃烧更多热量。故选项F正确。⑶.（分数：2）JG.解析：原文说冬季几乎没有花粉，能减少过敏。故选项A正确。.（分数:2）V解析：原文说身体核心温度在冬季下降得快，并且天亮的晚，故有助于睡眠。（5）.（分数:2）V解析：原文说研究表明寒冷的温度可以激活免疫系统，增强免疫力，抵抗感染。三、SectionB（总题数:1,分数:10,00）UntilFriday,I'dneverbeentotheStrongNationalMuseumofPlay,andI'masenior.IwentforCollegeNight,whichiscomposed26collegestudentstoenjoy.AsIwalkedtothemuseumIwondered27Iwasdoingthis.ThatchangedwhenIgot28一justcirclingaroundtheperimeter（周边）revealedapicturesquescene.Thelineattheentrancewasdaunting,thankstothediscountforstudents29collegeIDs.WhenImanagedtofinallyenter,afloodofnostalgia（怀I日之情）and30memorieshitme.Themuseumisn'ttailoredfor31,butitseemedlikeeveryonewhocamewashavingfunrelivingtheirchildhood.Sincetheenvironmentencouragedfoolishness,Icouldn't32lettingmyownchildhoodspiritloose.Therewereseveralplay33,withthemessuchas“SesameStreet”and“AmericanComicBookHeroes."Acomputerallowed34toseewhattheywouldlooklikeasasuperhero.Toendthenight,Ivisitedtheshoppingcenterandboughtafewsouvenirs.Unnecessarypurchases,35,liketherestofthenight,totallyworthit.A.howF.keepK.childhoodB.whyG.resistL.AdultsC.withH.hereM.exhibitsD.AndI.thereN.peopleE.forJ.butO.brotherhood（分数：10）（1）.（分数：1）JJ.解析：固定短语：becomposedfor...⑵.（分数：1）J解析：根据前后语境：我想知道为什么我在做这件事，因此填why。⑶.（分数：1）G.J解析：根据前后文可得知：当我到达那里 。因此填there。.(分数：1)J解析：用大学学生证的折扣。With表示用，故填with。.(分数：1)C.J解析：下文中也有出现根据前文的怀旧之情可推出后面是童年的记忆，下文中也有出现而11曲00孔故填childhoodo⑹.（分数：1）J解析：题目说这里不是专门给—看的，由上文得知主人公是大四学生，因此填adults。⑺.（分数：1）V解析：ing动词前面还需一个动词原型，根据前后语境可推出应填resist（抵抗），而不是keep（保持）。⑻.（分数：1）J解析：需名词，playexhibits,展览出口。⑼.（分数：1）J解析：需名词，允许人们使用电脑，故填people。（10）.（分数：1）E.F.J解析：句子前面说不必要的购物，后面又说值得购买。有转折，因此填but。四、IntegratedTesting（总题数：0,分数：0.00）五、SectionA（总题数：1,分数：20.00）Myclosechildhoodfriendspentthelasteightyearsattendingnightschooltogethisbachelor'sdegreewhileworkingafull-timejob.Lastmonth,after【A1】oflatenightsandweekendsof[A2]courseworkandstudying,hefinally【A3】.Heremainedinourhometownafter【A4】school,butmostofhisfriends,myselfincluded,leftour【A5】longagotootherstatesforuniversityandemployment.Overtime,newfoundresponsibilities,families,andotherengagementshavemadeit【A6】thatwe'rebackinourhometownatthesametime.Oneofourmutualfriends【A7】awonderfulideaofkindness:planaweekendthatwe'dallbe【A8】toflybacktoourhometownto【A9】himandcelebratehisaccomplishment.Itwassomuchfun【A10】thebehind-the-scenes!Thebait:Hismomtold【All】thathewasgoingtohave【A12】withjusthisgrandparentstocelebrate.Littledidhe【A13】thatthedinnerwouldturnintoa20person【A14】withfriendspresentfrombothcoasts!Igottoorderthisnon-dairycake【A15】everyoneattendingcouldenjoyit.Iaskedhismomfortips[A16]aflavorhewouldlike.【A17】theguestofhonorarrivedto“dinnerwiththe[A18】",wasthoroughlysurprisedandtoldushowmuch【A19】meanttohimthatweallflewintomakehimfeelspecial,thekindnessmission（重大任务）was[A20】.（分数:20）.【A1】（分数：1）A.weeksB.monthsC.yearsJD.decades解析：前文提到eightyears,故选C。.【A2】（分数：1）A.findingB.doingJC.startingD.getting解析：前文提到作者有全职工作，因此选B。.【A3】（分数：1）A.arrivedB.stoppedC.enrolledD.graduatedJ解析：根据前后语境可知，他终于停下了。应填stopped。.【A4】（分数：1）A.highJB.primaryC.medicalD.business解析：根据下文的university可知，他高中毕业后一直留在那，没有离开去上大学。⑸.【A5】（分数：1）A.schoolB.countryC.villageD.hometownJ解析：前后都有出现hometown,所以选D。（6）.【A6】（分数：1）A.possibleB.rareJC.sillyD.sad解析：前后文说种种事情让大家同时回家变得—。根据语义可知是同时回家的次数变得很少。故选B。⑺.【A7】（分数：1）A.welcomedB.testedC.hatchedJD.stole解析：hatch表示密谋，策划。符合上下文语境。其他三个选项不符合句子意思。（8）.【A8】（分数：1）A.eagerB.freeJC.hesitantD.obliged解析：根据前文可知，大家都很忙，没有时间回到家乡，因此要选一个大家都有空的周末，所以填free。⑼.【A9】（分数：1）A.surpriseJB.shockC.frightenD.discourage解析：根据上文的密谋可知作者是要给他的朋友一个惊喜，故选A。.【A10］（分数：1）A.financingB.stagingC.overhearingD.planningJ解析：plan是hatch的同义词，句子的意思是计划这场幕后戏十分有趣。.【A11］（分数：1）A.herB.themC.himJD.it解析：根据句子前后意思可知他妈妈告诉他 。.【A12］（分数：1）A.quarrelsB.wordsC.breakfastD.dinnerJ解析：根据前后文可知他要去和他的朋友们吃晚饭庆祝。.【A13](分数：1)A.knowJB.hearC.seeD.feel解析：因为前文说是密谋，所以作者的朋友完全不知道接下来会发生什么。.【A14](分数：1)A.seminarB.accidentC.affairJD.team解析：affair表示事情，事件。其他选项不符合语境。.【A15](分数：1)A.sothatJB.inthatC.incaseD.asif解析：sothat因此，inthat因为，incase以防，asif好像。.【A16](分数：1)A.inB.atC.withD.onJ解析：in和at后一般接地点，with表示用，on在这里表示就某事上询求建议。.【A17］（分数：1）A.IfB.WhenJC.WhetherD.Before解析：句意为当他到达那里，所以填when。.【A18］（分数：1）A.grandparentsJB.friendsC.parentsD.Host解析：前文有出现grandparents。.【A19］（分数：1）A.thatB.thisC.itJD.we解析：缺主语，it可作形式主语。表示这件事情。.【A20］（分数：1）A.undertakenB.accomplishedJC.abandonedD.given解析：accomplished表示完成。前面说是一项重大任务，所以应选B。六、SectionB（总题数:1,分数:10,00）It'snosecretthatQueenElizabethIIspendsalotoftimeinsomeveryluxuriousplacesFromBuckinghamPalace,withits775rooms(oneofthemust-seeattractionsinLondon),toWindsorCastle,wheresheusuallyspendsherweekends,HerMajesty'shauntsaresomeofthemostimpressivedwellingsintheworld.Buttheplacewhereshe'shappiestisnotoneoftheplacespeoplemightmostcommonlyassociatewithher.Infact,it?snoteveninEngland.It?sBalmoralCastle,theQueen'sholidayhomelocatedinRoyalDeeside,Aberdeenshire,ScotlandBalmoralCastleisastatelyScottishBaronialmansionsituatedona50,000-acreestate.It?sprettyuniqueamongroyalresidencesinthatit'sactuallyownedbytheroyalfamily,ratherthanbeingthepropertyoftheCrownEstate.Theonlyotherroyaldwellingthat'slikethisisSandringhamHouseinNorfolk.Theroyalfamily'sconnectionwithBalmoraldatesbacktothe19thcentury.QueenVictoriaandPrinceAlbertpurchasedahometherein1852andthenpromptlyoversawconstructionofanevenbiggerhome.Uponitscompletionin1856,thesmallercastlewastorndown,leavingthecastlethatremainstoday.Fast-forwardtopresentday,andthecurrentmonarchsummersthereeveryyear.Whilestill,ofcourse,acastle,BalmoralisconsiderablysmallerthanBuckinghamorWindsor,andtheroyalsusetheirtimetheretounwindandtakeabreakfromsomeofthepressuresofroyallife.QueenElizabethIIhasbeenphotographedtheredoingeverythingfromhorsebackridingtotakingjoyridesinaRangeRover.(分数：10).WheredoesQueenElizabethIIusuallyspendherwkends?(分数：2)正确答案：(WindsorCastle.)解析：“...toWindsorCastle,wheresheusuallyspendsherweekends.”文章第一句。.IsBalmoralCastleapropertyoftheCrownEstate?(分数：2)正确答案：(No,itisn't.)解析：原文Para.1最后一句"...it'sactuallyownedbytheroyalfamily,ratherthanbeingthepropertyoftheCrownEstat”。(3).WhenwastheconstructionofthecurrentBalmoralCastlecompleted?(分数：2)正确答案：(1856.)解析：Para.2第二句"Uponitscompletionin1856,thesmallercastlewastorndown”..BalmoralCastleisaplacewheretheroyalsreleaseofroyallife.(分数：2)正确答案：((someof)thepressures)解析：Para.3倒数第二句” fromsomeofthepressuresofroyallife.”.Istheunderlinedword“summers”inthelastparagraphanounoraverb?（分数：2）正确答案：（Itisaverb.）解析：表示度过夏天。七、Translation（总题数：0，分数：0.00）八、SectionA（总题数：5,分数：15.00）.ThewordZhejiang（crookedriver）wastheoldnameoftheQiantangRiver,whichpasses（穿过省会杭州）.（分数:3.00）正确答案：（throughHangzhou,theprovincialcapital）解析：.AncientWaterfrontTownsaremainlydistributed在中国东南部）.AmongthefamoustownsareZhouzhuang,LujiaoandTongliinJiangsuandXitang,Wuzhen,andNanxuninZhejiang.（分数：3.00）正确答案：（inthesoutheastofChina）解析：.TechnicalEnglishdiffersfromeverydayEnglishbecauseofthespecializedcontextsinwhichitisusedandbecauseofthespecializedinterestsof（科学家和工程师）.（分数：3.00）正确答案：（scientistsandengineers）解析：.Technologicaladvancesineverythingfromproductdesignsoftwaretodigitalvideocamerasarebreakingdownthecostbarriersthatonce（将业余选手与职业选手分开）.（分数：3.00）正确答案：（separated\divided\distinguished\differentiated\amateursfromprofessionals）解析：.RailwayMinistrypersonnelpresentedthatthisnetworkconstructionisapartof（全国铁路电信改造工程）（分数：3.00）正确答案：（thenationalrailwaytelecommunication\telecomreform\reconstructionproject）解析：九、SectionB（总题数：1，分数：15.00）Theirwordsseemedtoconfirmwhatgrowingupasawomanandapersonofcoloralreadytaughtme:thatIbelongedinmarginsandspaces,validonlyasaminorcharacterintheirlivesandstories.【B1].TheirwordsconfirmedwhatIhadheardmywholelife;thatIwas“other,“thatIdidn'tbelong,thatIwasn'tgoodenough,simplybecauseIwasn'tlikethem.Andthatfeeling,