2023北京门头沟初三二模英语试卷及答案

2023北京门头沟初三二模英语2023.5姓名______________班级_________考场号______座位号______考1．本试卷共8页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。生2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、班级、考场号和座位号。须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．arefromNo.1MiddleSchool.MissSmithis______EnglishA．her2．Itoftenrains______summerinthesouthofChina.A．atB．onC．to3．—______yourideabike?—Ofcourse,Ican.MyfathertaughtmewhenIwas8.A．CanB．NeedC．4．TheSummerPalaceisoneof______parksinBeijing.A．beautifulB．morebeautifulC．themostbeautifulB．hisC．our．your．in．Must．mostbeautiful5.—______doyoustayinBeijingforsuchalongtime,Lily?—BecauseIliketheplacesofinteresthereverymuch.A．Why6.I’mfreethisafternoon,______I’mgoingtodosomereading.A．orB．soC．butB．WhoC．How．When．because7．eighto’clockThestudents______totheteachercarefullyinclass.A．listenB．willlistenC．arelistening．werelistening8．—Betty_______onaSilkRoadtriplast—Really?Itmustawonderfultrip.A．goB．wentC．willgo．havegone．hasworked9．Mymother_______inthenursinghomefortenyears.A．worksB．workedC．willwork10．Ifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything,you_______adifference.A．makeB．madeC．willmake．Whatamazingpicture!It_______morethan900yearsago.A．paintedB．waspaintedC．ispainted．havemade．willbepainted12．—Doyouknow______?第1页/共10页—onMarch3everyyearandshouldprotectanimalsandplantsinA．whenisDayC．whenDayisB．whenwasDay．whenDaywas二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AnOlderGiftItwastheChristmasseasonof2022.Nine-year-oldJaronandhissix-year-oldwereexcited.Theyhadenteredareading__13__sponsored(赞助)byastoreintheirhometown.Thetwostudentswhoreadthemostbookswouldeachwinanewbicycle.Alltheyhadtodowastohavetheirparentsandteachers__14__foreachbooktheyread.bikesweretobeawarded(颁发),oneforthefirst-to-thirdgradelevelsandoneforthefourth-to-sixthgradelevels.Parkerwasespeciallyexcitedbecausethiswasagreatwayforhimtoearn(赢得)abikebyreadingbooks.Hereally__15__one.Sohestartedtoreadbooksasfastascould.Butnomatterhowmanybooksheread,someoneinhisgradelevelhadreadmore.Jaronhadnotbeenallenthusiastic(狂热的)aboutthecompetition.Whenhewenttothestoreandcheckedthechart(排行榜)withallthereaderslistedandmanybookseachhadread,hecouldseethatyoungerbrotherhad__16__chanceofwinningthecompetition.withthetruemeaningofChristmas,thejoyof__17__,hedecidedtodoforParkerwhathecoulddoforhimself.Hereadandread.readasmuchaseighthoursaTheexcitementofperhapshavingsuchawonderfulgifttogivehimgoing.The__18__camewhenthefinallistsweretobeturnedin.mothertookhimtothestore,andheturnedinhislist.Byreading280books,Jaronhadwon!hisparents’help,he__19__thebicycleinbasement(地下室)untilChristmasEve.HecouldhardlywaittogiveParkerhisgift!OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilygathered(聚集)athomeforaspecialfamilyhomeevening.Theytalkedandlaughed.ThenJaronrantothebasementwhereGrandmahadmovedthebike.restofthefamily__20__smiledwhilehewheeledoutthetwo-wheeledtreasurehadearnedforyoungerParkerranovertothebike,andthebrothershugged()overthetopofit.13．．training14．．sign15．．found16．．bigB．discussionB．writeC．experienceC．paint．competition．drawB．wantedB．wholeB．givingB．weekC．carriedC．little．brought．special17．．greeting18．．dayC．competingC．month．challenging．year19．．hidB．rodeC．cleanedC．proudly．repaired．confidently20．．perfectlyB．naturally三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A第2页/共10页Meg,RudyandHayleyhavesomewiththeirlearning.TheyaskE-teacherforhelp.ReadandmatchthewiththeadvicegivenbyAdviceProblemsA21.______Megproblemisrealandlotspeopleexperiencethesamethingasyou.Sometimesthingsimproveiftheyjoinastudygroup.SetagroupandmeetafewdaysHi,E-teacher.Ishareabedroomaweekafterschooltostudyturnstogiveandadeskwithmyeldersister.presentationsandteachotherswhatyouacontinuallydistracts(使...分心)megoodpracticeforlotsofstudents.becauseshe’snoisy.Ithinkshe’sdisrespectful.I’veexamsinweeksandIneedtogoovermylessons.BIcan’tfocuswhenshe’sstudyingtoo.IfItrytohaveadialoguewithmysister,shegetsangry.youhelp?commontohavesuchstress.Ithinkhelpfulforyoutotalkaboutitwithyourteachersandgoodfriends.Theywillhelp.Believeme!22.______RudyCMyproblemistime–lack(缺ItimpossibleDOhavetogetstartedMakeastudyplanandhighlight(用亮色突出)乏)ofit!NextmonthI’vegot12examsinthreeweeks.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallthem?Ithinkimpossible.studytimeforeachsubject.Makeadetailed(详尽的)planforthisweekandthendothesamefortheweeksahead.bettertostudyforanhourorsoadaythanjustonceaweek,allbrainneedstimetoprocessinformation.23.______HayleyMyproblemissillyandabitembarrassing.IjustfindithardtoIalwaysstopandstartandIkeepgettingtheimpressionthatI’mlearningthewrongthings.Ithinkyoucanreallyhelpme.DIthinkyoucouldstudythelocalculturalcentreorcommunitycenterafewdaysaweek.Makesureyou’vegotenoughspaceforeverythingonyourdesk.Ifeasiertowriteinsteadoftalkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplainhowterribleyoufeel.BSeveralyearsagowhenIwasinGradeSeven,Iwasveryexcitedtobeselectedforadistrictlevelbasketballtournament(锦标赛).IthoughtIwouldscorethemostpointsandeveryonewouldpraiseme.IthoughtthatIwouldscorethelastbasketformyteam,winningthegame,andtheneveryone第3页/共10页wouldpraiseme.Ithoughtaboutmanysituationslikethat,andIthoughtthatIwouldbefamousbecausemyactheroism.Iwasveryoverconfident.TherewasoneweekleftuntilthetournamentandItrainedhard.Thedaybeforethetournament,therewasapracticegamebetweenourteammembers.ItwasjustapracticeinwhichIhelpedmyteamwinbyscoringmostofpoints.everyonehadfaithinmethatIwouldhelpmyteamwin.Thenextdayitcametimeforthegametobegin.Allmymemberspassedtheballtomeagainandagain,Ionlyscoredbaskets.Thegamewascomingtoanendand,asoneofouropponents(对手)wastryingtoshoottheball,myteammate,jumpedhighintheairandstoppedtheball.Hepassedmetheball,andIthoughtdreamwasabouttocometrue－thewinningthegamewasinmyhands.Iwasnotabletocontain(抑制)myexcitementandrandownthecourttoshoottheball.Becausemycarelessness,Ifelldownandanopposing(对方的)playertooktheball.lostthegame.EverybodylookedatmewithsharpeyesandIwasunabletoshowmyfacetoanyone.OnthatIrealizedthatsometimeswhatwethoughtwouldnotgetinreal.wanttobeheroes,butouroverconfidencecancausefailure.24．WhenIplayedbasketballformyteamlikeahero,Iwouldbe______.A．luckyB．famousC．excited．overconfident．carefully25．Itrained______whentherewasoneweekleftuntilthetournament.A．hard26．lostthegamebecauseofmy______.A．heroismB．difficultyB．aloneC．earlyC．nervousness．carelessnessCHighlyproductivepeoplehavecertainhabitsthatotherpeopleHowaretheygettingsomuchdoneandachievingtheirpurposes?allwantsuccess,butwhatarewedoingwrong?Hereareafewhabitsyoureallyneedtoavoidifyouwanttobehighlyproductive.NotseeingthebiggerStartingwiththeendinmindcanhelpyoutoimaginewhatyouaretryingtocreate.Whenyoucanseethebiggerpicture,youcanbegintobreakthecoursedowninstepstoseeexactlyhowyou’regoingtogetthere.Thinkingoftheendhelpsyoukeepyoureyeontheprize,especiallywhenyougetlessconfident.withoutpriorities(优先事项)Whendecidingwhatstepstotaketoreachtheend,highlyproductivepeoplewastetimeondetailsthatinfluencethecourse.Makeyourpathsimple.Payattentiontowhatisimportant.Procrastination(拖延症)Thoughitistrue,itcanbethehardestthing.Ifwewaitfortherighttime,itmaytakeusaverylongtimetofinallyfeelconfidenttobeginsomething.Manythingscanpullusawayfromstarting第4页/共10页project.longhourswithoutdoyourbestjobifyou’reverytired.Ifyoutakecareofyourself,youarebetterpreparedtobeintopformtodothejobathand.Accordingtostudies,theabilitytogiveattentionbecomesweakerafteraboutanandthenyouwillbecomelessproductive.Soifyou’retired,don’tworkneedatleasta15-minutebreaktogiveyourbrainarestandbereadytomoreofyourbestwork.Listeningtopeoplewhosay“no”Neverbelimitedbyotherpeople.Highlyproductivepeoplearenotpreventedbydifficultyandotherideasaboutwhatthey’redoing.Theyfindawaytogetstarted,andtheyfindawaynottogiveup.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“productive”inParagraph1mean?A．实际的B．繁忙的C．乐观的．高效的28．beproductive,youshouldavoid________.A．startingwiththeendinyourmindB．keepingyoureyeonimportantthings．payingnoattentiontowhatothersthinkC．waitingfortherighttimetogetstarted29．Whichcanhelpdoyourbestworkwhenyouaretired?A．thehardestproject.C．harderthanbefore.B．Spendaquarterresting.．Spendmoretimedetails.Dtofallasleepfast?Readabookbeforegoingtobed.ItisatthetopofmostlistsifyouasktheInternetfortipsforfallingasleep.whydoesreadingmakeussosleepy?“Formanypeople,readingcanberelaxingandenjoyable.Itcanputyourmindandbodyintherightmood(状态)togotosleep,”saysRamanMalhotra.Heisanexpert()attheUniversitySleepOfcourse,ifyou’rereadingsomethingrelaxing.AccordingtoMalhotra,readinganythingthatcouldmakeyoutooexcitedprobablygoodforrelaxing.Makingitahabittoreadeverynightbeforebedmightmakereadingevenmorehelpfulforyoursleep.Thisisbecausehavingaregular“relaxingtime”beforebedcanhelpimproveyoursleep.“Addingabedtimeroutine(惯例)15to30minutescanseparateyour‘sleeptime’fromactivitiesthatcancauseexcitement,”saysMalhotra.readingtiresyoureyesout.Thishappenswithbothpaperbooksande-books,butMalhotrarecommends(推荐)paperbooks.“Mostthedigital(数码的)readerssendoutbluelight,andthislightcancauseourinternalclocks(生物钟)tonotworksays.“Thiswillmakeitmoreforustofallasleep.”Thatbluelightiswhydoctorsadviseyounottospendtimeusingyourphonetooclosetoyourbedtime.Besides,ifyou’rereadingonaphone,youmayeasilyendupopeningupotherappsandstayinguplate.Ontheotherhand,sometimesyou’retryingtofinishabookbutarehavingahardtimestaying第5页/共10页awakethroughit.Inthiscase,Malhotrasuggeststryingabrighterlight.canalsositstraight,ormakesuretheroomtoowarm.Ifyoudogetreallytired,though,probablyasignthatyouneedsomerest.Readingmightnotbethebestsleepaid(辅助物)foreveryone,butifyou’vebeenexperiencingsometroubleitmightbeworthhavinga30．AccordingtoMalhotra,whatmaybetheresultofreadingexcitingbooksbeforebed?A．Beingawake.B．BeingC．Beingtired.．Being31．WhyarepaperbooksrecommendedbyMalhotra?A．advisepeopletostayupreading.B．encouragepeopletolovereading.C．getmoremoneybysellingpaperbooks.D．stoppeoplebeinginfluencedbybluelights.32．WhatdoesMalhotraadvisepeopletodowhentheyaretryingtofinishabookbutarehavingahardtimestayingawakethroughit?A．Buildabigroom.B．Liedowntoread.C．Putinabrighterlight.．Stoptohavesomesnacks.33．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadforFunB．ReadtoSleepC．SleepingHabits．SleepingProblems第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34至36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ChatGPTaAIrobot:andyou’dbetterreadevenifyouknowartificialintelligence(人工智能).ChatGPTisatoolmadebythecompanyOpenAIinNovember2022.Theywantedtoshoweveryonewhataverypowerfulsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersyourconversations,usingthequestionsyouaskedanditsanswerstoprepareitsnextsentences.ItmakesitsanswersfromlotsofinformationontheInternet.Itcandomanyotherthings,suchaswritingpapers,describingartverywell,creatingAIartideas,havingthoughtfulconversationsandevenwritingcomputercodes(密码)foryou!Perhapsnotsmartenoughtoreplace()allhumansyet,butitcanbecreative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch(上市),morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutItwassaidthatabout100millionpeopleusedChatGPTinFebruary2023.ChatGPTcannotreplaceBaidu.ChatGPTisanAIrobotthatgivesanswerstoyourquestions,Baiduisawebsitethathelpsyoulookforinformation.第6页/共10页ChatGPTisstillnewandhasalotofproblems.Hereare5bigproblemsthatexpertshavenoticed:1.ChatGPTmightgivewronganswers.useitformathquestionsormedicaladvice!2.ChatGPTmighttakejobsfromhumans.Itcouldmakeitharderforwriters,teachers,artistsandcomputerprogrammerstomaketheirliving.3.ChatGPTcouldchallengehighschoolwritinghomework.Itwillmakeiteasierforstudentsnottowritetheirownpapersandlosetheirown4.ChatGPTcouldcauseharmtopeople.Ifsomeoneasksitaquestioninsteadgoingtothehospital,willbeverydangerous.5.ChatGPThastoomuchknowwhatthetrainingsystemdetailsare,weknowwhereitisgettingtheinformationtogiveyoutheanswers.ChatGPTisafunandexcitingnewtechnologyforeveryonetouseandexperimentwith.canmakethebestuseofChatGPTforlearning.Butbecarefulwithit!34．WhenwasChatGPTmade?35．WhatcanChatGPTdo?List2-3points.36．thebetweenChatGPTandBaidu?37．youuseChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?五、文段表达（10分）38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文．．．．中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，在英国交换生Chris的帮助下，你的英语学习有了很大的进步。你很开心，想给他写一封电子邮件表达最真挚的感谢，内容包括：他是怎么帮助你学习英语的，你在哪些方面有了很大的提高，以及你从他身上学到了什么。提示词语：method,helpful,encourage,practice,confident提示问题：●WhatdidChrisdotohelpyoulearnEnglish?●Whataspects(方面)haveyoumadegreatprogress?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim?DearChris,I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelp.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’myou’llhaveagoodtimewithus.第7页/共10页LiHua题目②随着科技的发展，互联网给我们带来了很多便利和好处,但沉溺网络也带来很多不良影响。某英文网站正在开展以“我和互联网”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你每天的上网时长，你上网都做些什么以及你对互联网的看法。提示词语：spend,searchconvenient,badproperly提示问题：●HowlongdoyousurftheInterneteveryday?●WhatdooftendoontheInternet?●WhatdothinkoftheInternet?TheInternetandMethedevelopmentofscienceandtheInternethasbecomeamustinourlife.第8页/共10页参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．C2．D3．A4．C5．A6.B7．C8．B9．D10．C12．C二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13．D14．A15．B16．C17．B18．A19．A20．C三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）A21．D22．C23．AB24．B．A26．DC27．D28．C29．BD．ADCB四、阅读表达（34至36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）34．ChatGPTwasmadeinNovember2022./InNovember2022.(InNovember或In2022.得一分)35.ChatGPTcandomanythings,suchaswritingpapers,describingartverywell,creatingAIartideas,havingthoughtfulconversationsandevenw