2020届四川内江市高三二模英语试题(教师版)

内江市高三2020届自测试题

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。”每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.Wheredidthemanputthewoman'sbike?

A.Inagarage.B.Inabackyard.C.Underastreetlamp.

2.WhichflooristheCommitteeRoomon?

AThesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthearticleintheend?

A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inateachingbuilding.

5.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Toaskforasickleave.B.ToaskaboutEnglishclasses.

C.Todiscusstomorrow'sschedule.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwillthewomansendthepackage?

A.Bysea.B.Byexpressmail.C.Byair.

7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.£20.B.£23.C.£26.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?

A.She'slost.B.Hershoesarebroken.C.Herfeetareuncomfortable,

9.Whydidthespeakerscometothecity?

A.Tomakeatour.B.Tobuysomeshoes.C.Toattendameeting.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?

A.Tosavemoneyforacourse.B.Topayhisbrotherback.C.Tosaveforatrip.

11.Howwillthewomangetmoney?

A.Byborrowingfromherbrother.B.Bydoingapart-timejob.

C.Byaskingherparents.

12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?

A.StudyinSpain.B.GetajobinPortugal.

C.GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Howtoformclouds.B.Howtopresenttheirresearch.

C.Howtoexplaindifferenttypesofclouds.

14.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?

A.Tomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.B.Toremindhimofwhattosay.

C.Toorganizealltheresearch.

15.Whatwillthemando?

A.Preparethecards.B.Makethepresentationslides.

C.Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.

16.Whatpartwillthewomando?

A.Themedium-levelcloudspart.B.Thelow-levelcloudspart.

C.Thehigh-levelcloudspart.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatproblemwillthemotorwaybringtothevillage?

A.ChildrenwillfindithardtogototheStreeveBeach.

B.Thewell-knownbeautyspotwillbedestroyed.

C.Fewervillagerswilllivethere.

18.Whatwillbebuiltonfarmland?

A.Houses.B.Aswimmingpool.C.Asteelfactory.

19.Wherewillthehigh-techparkbebuilt?

A.Inthesouthofthevillage.B.Inthenorthofthevillage.

C.Inthewestofthevillage.

20.Whatismostvillagers'attitudetowardsthegovernmentplans?

A.Fullysatisfied.B.Ratherworried.C.Quiteunexpected.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OnFridayAugust3,parentsshouldplanonascheduledconferencewith*theirchild'sadvisor,whichisheldin

thelatemorningandearlyafternoon.ThentheschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomasaftertheProgressDay

exercisesthatthegraduationperformancefollows.Parentsplanningontakingtheactivitiesareurgedtoreserve

accommodationsassoonaspossiblebySalisburySchool.Thisisalistofinnsthatofferaccommodationsclosetoour

school.

InnatIronMasters-Lakeville,CT,(860)435-9844EarlGreyB&B—Salisbury,CT,(860)435-1007

8StartsfromS1598Pernight:$295withbreakfast;$275without

8Check-intimeis3PMandCheck-outtimeis11AM.8It'sclosetoprivateschools:Hotchkiss,Salisbury;

8Itisclosetoantiquing,golfandspecialroadsforwalking,twonearbylakesforboating,fishingandswimming.

joggingandbicycling.8Checkin:3PM;Checkout:noon

8Paymentbycheckorcreditcard8Paymentbycheckorcreditcard

SassafrasB&B一Salisbury,CT,(860)435-1234TheLitchfieldInn—Litchfield,CT,(860)

8$125-$150doubleroom(Minimumtwonights567-4503

June-October2018only)8Pernight:$295

8UpchargefbronenightduringJune-October2018only.8Upto2childrenunder12stayforfreewithadults,

8OneDayCancellationPolicy:nochargeandrollawaybedsareavailableuponrequestfora

8Checkinisat3PM,andcheckoutisnoon.Earlycheckinsmallfee.

orlatecheck-out/laundryservicesareavailableforan8Checkin:3PM;Checkout:11AM

additionalfee.8CancellationCharges:1NightChargeifcancelled

8Paymentbycreditcard,nocheckwithin24hrs(Groupscarrydifferentpolicy)

8Payment:Nocash

1.WhichofthefollowingisActivity3onAugust3?

A.TheProgressDayexercises.B.Theparents-advisormeeting.

C.Thegraduationperformance.D.Theceremonyfordiplomas.

2.Ifyoulikeenjoyingantiquesandexercising,whichinnwillyoustayat?

A.SassafrasB&BB.B.TheLitchfieldInn.

C.InnatIronMasters.D.EarlGreyB&B.

3.Whatisrequiredbyalltheaboveinns?

A.Guestscheckinat3PM.B.TheyshouldbebookedbeforeAug.3.

C.Theytakecancellationfees.D.Guestspaybycheckorcreditcard.

【答案】l.C2.C3.A

【解析】

本文是应用文。文章介绍了一所学校的学生毕业典礼活动安排和为参加孩子毕业典礼的家长提供的学校附

近住宿的旅馆清单。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1段theschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomas...thegraduationperformancefollows

可知，8月3日的活动有毕业演出，然后校长发毕业文凭。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据InnatIronMasters—Lakeville,CT,(860)部分的介绍Itisclosetoantiquing,golfandspecial

roadsforwalking,joggingandbicycling可知，住在IronMasters的旅馆，你可以寻古探幽，还可以打高尔夫、

散步、慢跑和骑自行车。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。比较四个旅馆的入住时间Checkin：3PM可知，四个旅馆都是要求客人下午3点后入住。故

选A项。

B

Manyofmysummer,childhoodadventureswererelatedtothatclassicAmericanexperienceofthefamilyroad

trip.

WevisitedCarlsbadCavernswhenwetookatripoutwestsomyfathercouldlookforwork.Aconcretetent

called“tepee"byAmericanIndians,whichwespentthenightin,hasstuckinmymind.ThiswasatWigwamVillage

MotelinHolbrook,Arizona,onRoute66.Thecitywasfoundedin1881,whentherailroadwasbuilt,andnamedto

honorthefirstchiefengineeroftheAtlanticandPacificRailroad.Isleptonanarmytypebedjustbelowtheattractive

airconditioner.

Anothertime,ourfamilytookoursummervacationatasmallwoodenhousethatbelongedtooneofmyfather's

friendsforacoupleofyearsintheAdirondacks.Wehadtotakeeverythingweneededupasteephilltothehousethat

youcouldn'tseefromtheroadthatpassedinfronto£tTherewasnomailboxandtheonlyindicationthattheremight

besomethingtherewasasmallcourtyardwhereyoucouldparkacar.Wehadpackedallthefoodandclothingwe

wouldneedforoneweek.Afterall,itwasn'tliketherewasaWalmartnearby.

Theweek'sentertainmentconsistedofcatchinginsectsandsnakesandplayinginthesmalllakethatwasacross

theroadfromthehouse.Ihaveneverseenwateraspristine（清澈）since.Iwouldcatchsmallfishbyhandandset

themfree.SevendayspassedbeforeIknewit!

Thesetripsareourfamily'shistory.Weweremakingour,ownhistoryandplacingthehistoricalmarkersofour

livesalongtheroad.

4.WhatimpressedthewritermostinHolbrook?

A.Aconcretetent.B.Thecity'slonghistory.

C.Theairconditioner.D.Anarmytypebed.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thesteephill.B.Thewoodenhouse.

C.Thesmallcourtyard.D.Thefamily'scar.

6.HowdidthewriterlikethesummervacationintheAdirondacks?

A.Heenjoyeditverymuch.

B.Hewasn'twellpreparedforit.

C.Hefounditinconvenienttostaythere.

D.Heconsidereditenvironment-friendly.

7.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LessonsfrommyfamilyB.Childhoodadventures.

C.SummerfamilyvacationI）.Happymemories

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人暑假度假的两次经历。

【4题详解】

2田节理解题。根据第2段Aconcretetentcalled“tepee"byAmericanIndians,whichwespentthnightin,hasstuck

inmymind.可知，在Holbrook的一个乡村旅馆里，一个混凝土帐篷在作者脑海中留下深刻印象。故选A项。

【5题详解】

词句推测题。分析有划线词it的句子结构，thatyoucouldntseefromtheroad是定语从句，修饰thehouse；

thatpassedinfrontofit也是定语从句,修饰theroad；thehousethatyoucouldn'tseefromtheroadthatpassedin

frontofit意为“房子前面有一条路经过，从那条路上你是看不到房子的"。因此it指Ihewoodenhouse。故

选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第4段SevendayspassedbeforeIknewit!可知，作者在Adirondacks度暑假，捕捉昆虫和

蛇，在湖里抓鱼，觉得时间过得飞快。因此作者在那里玩得很愉快。故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者和家人暑假度假的两次经历。根据第一段Manyofmysummer,childhood

adventures...thefamilyroadtrip.和最后一段Thesetripsareourfamily'shistory.可知，文章突出summer和

family0故选C项。

C

Dr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory,notesthat

whenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearinglossbutthatundernormalcircumstancesthe

bodytypicallyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours.However,Zawawiwarnsthatifsymptomsarenot

reversed（倒转）inthefirst72hoursthedamagecouldbecomepermanent.Duetofindingsinpreviousstudiesabout

it,Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchershassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess;therefore,the

teamsetouttodetermineifcaffeinecouldbeacontributingcausetohearingloss.AccordingtotheMedicalDaily,the

researcherstestedwhattheysuspectedonfemaleguineapigs（FGP）（fl豕鼠）.

Toperformthetest,24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedin

differentlevelstocaffeine,andloudnoises.Theresearchersfoundthattheguineapigssubjectedtoonlysoundhad

theirfullhearingrecoveredbydayeight.However,theguineapigsthatweresubjectedtobothcaffeineandloudnoise

neverfullyregainedtheirhearing.Thereforetheresearchersconcludedthatcaffeineisalikelycontributingcauseto

permanenthearingloss.

“Thisresearchconfirmsthatwhileacupofcoffeemayseemappealingafteralongnightataloudconcert,

drinkingcaffeineproducesmoreofariskthanbenefitwhenitcomestoaperson*shearing.Althoughfurtherresearch

isrequiredtounderstandtheeffectonhumans,theresultsarepromising,"saysZawawi.Iftheresearchproves

successful,theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldpreventpermanenthearinglossas

thebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally.

8.Whatcausedtheteamtodotheresearch?

A.Caffeinelovingpeoplesufferinghearingloss.

B.Theresultsabouthearinglossfoundbefore.

C.ThefindingthatFGPsaresensitivetonoise.

D.Thefactthatmanypeopledrinkcoffee.

9.WhatisZawawi'sviewabouttemporaryhearingloss?

A.Drinkingcoffeedailyresultsinit.

B.Drinklesscoffeewhilesufferingit.

C.Generallypeoplecanrecoverfromitin3days.

D.Thecontinuousnoiseexposuresurelycausesit.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouthearingfromthetext?

A.Coffeecanstopitfromrecovering.

B.CoffeeCanleadtoquickhearingloss.

C.Hearinglossafternoiseexposureisnormal.

D.Loudnoisecausespeopletoloseitforever.

11.HowdoesZawawiassesstheresearch?

A.It'scontroversial.B.It'sunnecessarytocarryiton.

C.It'snotpredictable.D.It'salmostsuccessful.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是说明文。Zawawi博士指出在正常情况下，暂时性听力损伤，72小时内可以修复。如果症状在最初的

72小时内不被逆转，将会是永久性的损伤。研究人员通过实验表明，咖啡因可能是导致听力无法恢复的原

因。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Duetofindingsinpreviousstudiesaboutit,Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchers

hassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess,,可知，由于以前的研究结果，研究小组怀疑某种东

西可能会阻止这种修复过程。于是研究小组决定进行研究。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"whenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearinglossbutthat

undernormalcircumstancesthebodytypicallyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours”可知，当一个

人暴露在巨大的噪音中，可能会导致短期的听力损失，但在正常情况下，身体通常能够在72小时内修复听

力损失。由此可知，Zawawi认为在正常情况下，暂时性听力受损在3天内可以恢复。故选C项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“theresearchersconcludedthatcaffeineisalikelycontributingcausetopermanent

hearingloss”可知，研究人员得出结论：咖啡因可能导致永久性听力损伤，使听力无法恢复。故选A项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Althoughfurtherresearchisrequiredtounderstandtheeffectonhumans,theresultsare

promising"可知，虽然还需要进一步的研究来了解其对人类的影响，但研究结果是有希望的。由此可知，

Zawawi评论该项研究几乎是成功的。故选D项。

【点睛】长难句的阅读理解方法一结构分析法

所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步骤是：

首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句

子的附属成分。

1.带有较多成分的简单句

处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分。

如：Toperformthetest,24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedin

differentlevelstocaffeine,andloudnoises.

分析：此句是简单句。主干部分是24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroups,前面是不定式

作目的状语Toperformthetest,后面是“with的复合结构"witheachgroupexposed....,

句意：为了进行测试，24只雌性豚鼠被分成三个相等的组，每组都接触不同程度的咖啡因和噪音。

2.含有多个从句的复合句

处理方法一找从属连词

如：Iftheresearchprovessuccessful,theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldprevent

permanenthearinglossasthebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally.

分析：此句中含有两个复合句，句子主干部分theremovalofcaffeine…couldprevent...,句中有从属连

词if和as,其中if引导条件状语从句Iftheresearchprovessuccessfulas引导原因状语从句asthebodywillbe

moreabletorepairitselfnaturally。

句意：如果这项研究证明是成功的，在接触噪音后从你的饮食中去除咖啡因，可以防止永久性的听力损伤，

因为身体将更能自然地修复。

3.含有多个插入成分的句子。如：

处理方法——删掉插入语，跳过同位语，读懂主句

如：Dr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory,notesthat

whenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearingloss分析：此句看起来很长，但是——个

简单句,阅读时跳过同位语anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory可看

出句子主干部分是Dr.FaisalZawawi…notesthat…that后是宾语从句，宾语从句中又有when引导的时间

状语从句。

句意：耳鼻喉科医生、McGill听觉科学实验室成员FaisalZawawi博士指出，当一个人接触到响亮的噪

音时，会造成短期听力损伤。

D

Whatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetime

doingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextreme

activity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.

Althoughthereareexceptions,researchershavefoundthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen.

Menoftentrytoimpresswomenbyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotake

riskswhenwomenarewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen.

Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandavoidtaking

unnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaring

activities.

Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypesofrisksandsomepeople

takeonetypeofrisk,butnotanotherPsychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategoriesofrisk.Theseinclude

financialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatsome

peoplewilltakerisksinonearea,butnotinanother.Justifapersonenjoysbunge蹦极）jumping,itdoesn'tmeanhe

orshewilltakechanceswheninvesting（投资）moneyorthathewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.

Interestingly,researchshowsthatwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Theyaremorelikelytomakecareer

changesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.

Yet,attheendoftheday,thelikelihoodofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheirpersonalities.In

general,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomesoftheir

actions.Ontheotherhand,thosewithoppositepersonalityaremuchmorelikelytoavoidtakingachance.

12.Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?

A.Theyarealwayschangingjobs.B.Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.

C.Theyaremorewillingtotakerisks.D.Theyaremoreconservativethanmen.

13.Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebrave?

A.Toattractwomentowatchthem.B.Tohavefavorableeffectsonwomen.

C.Toannouncerisksaretoodangerous.I）.Toshowtheirstrengthtothecompetitor.

14.Whatmainlydeterminewhetherpeopletakeriskspossibly?

A.Thepotentialconsequences.B.Theircharacters.

C.Theirproblemsoffinance.D.Thefocusesoftheirwork.

15.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.People'ssenseoftakingrisks.B.Risksatpeople'sdifferentages.

C.Differenttypesofpeople'srisks.D.Risksbetweenmenandwomen.

【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A

【解析】

本文是议论文。作者告诉我们人们的冒险意识和性别、年龄、领域、个性等有关。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段inmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomenKf知，研究人员发现，在大多数情况

下，女性比男性更谨慎，更保守。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段Menoftentrytoimpresswomenbyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearles河知，

男性想通过证明自己勇敢给女性留下印象，从而对女性产生有利的影响。故选B项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第6段thelikelihoodofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheirpersonalities可知,性

格决定了人们是否可能去冒险。故选B项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。每一段的首句就是该段的主题句。本文第2段的主题是男性喜欢冒险，是因为想给女性留下

印象；第3段主题是随着年龄的增长，人们避免承担不必要的风险；第四段主题是人们会在不同的领域冒

险；第5段主题是女性承担着更多的社会风险；第6段主题是人们是否可能去冒险取决于他们的个性。总结

每一段的主题句可知，文章是关于人们的冒险意识的。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

SchoolSpiritWeekcanbeheldanytimethroughouttheyearinAmerica.Itisaspecialtimewhenyouthful

exuberance（活力）isallowedfullexpression.

16Therearespiritbandsessions,spiritassembliesandspiritteamsthathaveoneprimarygoal.Thatgoal

istopromoteschooltraditionandencouragestudentstorecognizetheirschoolasanimportantpartoftheir

life.17Someschoolswilluseitasakick-offforacharity健善）eventsuchascollectingfoodforthelocal

foodbank.

ASpiritWeekprogramcanincludemanytypesofsupportingactivities.Atmostevents,studentsliketowear

identifyingclothingorarticlesthatshowtheyareaunifiedgroupandsupporttheirschool.Spiritweekagendasoften

encouragestudentstowearfunandmodemclothes.18Mondaymightbefunnyhatday,followedbyTuesday's

HawaiianshirtdayandWednesday'ssillyT-shirtday.Thursdaycouldbepajamaday,roundedoffwithFriday's

schoolcolorsday.19Studentsdecoratethewalls,hallsandclassroomswithbanners,postersandother

adornments.SpiritWeekpostersandbannerscanreflectthethemeoftheweek,theprideintheschool,orshowany

othercreativesupportoftheschool.

Parentslovethisspecialweekasmuchasstudentsandteachersdobecauseparentshaveagreatinterestinthe

successoftheirchildren.20

A.SpiritWeeksoftenhaveacentraltheme.

B.SpiritWeekisabouthavingloadsoffunatschool.

C.Theycanwearadifferentoneforeachdayoftheweek.

D.Thekidsaren'ttheonlyonesdressedupforSpiritWeek.

E.Itmakesthemveryhappytoseethekidsenthusedaboutschoolactivities.

F.Itisalsoatimetorecognizeathleticteamscompetingduringthatseason.

G.ThemainpurposeofSpiritWeekistogetthekidssupportiveoftheschool.

【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.E

【解析】

【分析】

本文是说明文，介绍了美国学校精神周的目的和各种庆祝活动。

【16题详解】

此题是词汇推测。根据下一句haveoneprimarygoal和Thatgoalis可知，此段说的是学校精神周的目的。

选项G意为：精神周的主要目的是让孩子们支持学校。primarygoal和选项G中的mainpurpose是同义词复

现。故选G项。

【17题详解】

此题是代词指代和逻辑线索。此段是说明精神周的目的。选项F意为：这也是确认在那个赛季中参加比赛

的运动队时候。选项F也是说明精神周的目的之一，其中it指代SpiritWeek,also表示递进关系。故选F

项。

【18题详解】

此段谈论的是精神周的各种活动。空前一句谈论的是“学生通过穿识别性的服装表示对学校的支持‘，空后一

句提至Monday...Tuesday'sHawaiianshirtday...Wednesday'ssillyTshirtday..Thursday...Friday'sschoolcolors

day可知，学生一周中每天着装不一样。选项C意为：他们一周中的每一天都可以穿不同的。选项C是承

上启下。故选C项。

【19题详解】

选项D意为：孩子们不是唯一为精神周打扮的人；下文提到“学生用横幅、海报和其他装饰品装饰墙壁、

大厅和教室”。选项D中bedressedup和下一句decorate意思相近。是词汇复现。故选D项。

【20题详解】

空前一句提到“因为父母也喜欢精神周”；选项E意为：看到孩子们对学校活动充满热情，他们非常高兴。

选项E说明父母喜欢精神周的原因。故选E项。

【点睛】七选五做题技巧

1.略读文章抓大意

即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语，

如however,but等词后的内容，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。

如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段首句就是该小段的主题句。第一段是主题是“学校

举行精神周”，第二段主题是“精神周的目的”，第三段主题是“精神周的活动”。

的

2.重点阅读上下句

因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确

定答案。

如第3小题，空前一句谈论的是“学生通过穿识别性的服装表示对学校的支持‘，空后一句谈论“学生一周每

天穿的不同的衣服”。选项C是承上启下，从而推断出选项。

3.词语复现显神功

上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。

如第1小题此题线索是词汇复现。空后一句中的primarygoal和选项G中的mainpurpose是同义词复现，从

而确定选项。

值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一

定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还

得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。

4.代词、逻辑亦管用

七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词和逻辑是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这些

衔接手段。

如第2小题，选项F中，it指代SpiritWeek,also表示递进关系。代词指代和逻辑可以帮助确定选项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

CelesteAyalaisapoliceofficer,fromBerisso.YesterdayshewasonguarddutyattheSisterMarialLudovica

Children'sHospitalwhena21babywasbroughtinsufferingfromseriouslackofnutrition.22the

babywasdescribedbyhospitalstaffas“smellyanddirty”,Ayalaaskedifshecould23thebaby.

Ayala'scolleague,MarcosHeredia,tookaphotoofthe24actandposteditonFacebook,whichcaught

fire,havinggained110,000shares25

“Iwanttomakepublicthisgreatgestureof26thatyouhadtodaywiththatlittle

baby.、、27Ileredia'spost/'Youdidn't28andyouactedasifyouwerehismother.Youdon'tcareabout

the29..."

Ayalasaidshedidnotthinktwiceabout30thebabyinneed.Inoticedthathewas31,as

hewascryingandputtinghishandintohismouth,soIaskedto32himandbreastfeedhim,"Ayalasaid.

ThelocalfiredepartmentwhereAyalavolunteersinhersparetime33sanehighpraiseforheron

Facebook.ctWcwantto34CelesteAyalawho,whenonguarddutyattheHospital,breastfedayoung

childwho35crying,<6thedepartmentwrote."Actionslikethesefilluswith36"

Asaresultofherselfless37.Ayalahasbeenpromotedfromofficertosergeant,which

was38onTwitterbyCristianRitondo,theministerofsecurityofBuenosAiresprovince.t4Wewantedto

thankyouforyourlovethat39tocalmthebaby'scry,“Ritondowrote.4tThafsthetype

of_40_we'reproudof.”

21.A.thinB.quietC.disabledD.wounded

22.A.UnlessB.NowthatC.WhileD.Incase

23.A.touchB.seeC.adoptD.feed

24.A.carefulB.mercifulC.respectfulD.trustful

25.A.finallyB.luckilyC.soonD.once

26.A.expressionB.loveC.funD.success

27.A.recognizedB.indicatedC.respondedD.read

28.A.refuseB.analyzeC.suspectD.hesitate

29.A.smellB.resultC.illnessD.pleasure

30.A.keepingB.educatingC.helpingD.arranging

31.A.lovelyB.energeticC.hungryD.unhealthy

32.A.protectB.hugC.checkD.control

33.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.just

34.A.challengeB.congratulateC.approachD.encourage

35.A.triedB.stoppedC.regrettedD.arrived

36.A.prideB.concernC.patienceD.practice

37.A.actB.wishC.recordD.promise

38.A.evaluatedB.announcedC.demandedD.described

39.A.decidedB.agreedC.managedD.waited

40.A.dutyB.skillC.doctorsD.police

【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.

C32.B33.