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江苏省宿迁市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
10.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
11.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、汉译英(20题)31.他的行为好像小孩子一样.
32.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
33.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
34.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。
35.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。
36.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
37.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
38.是去是留该由你决定。
39.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
40.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
41.孩子需要鼓励,过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。
42.科学家了解人脑越多,他们不能回答的问题越多。
43.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
44.(她本应该今天到的),butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.
45.警察用武力将人群赶走。
46.(如果你听从我的劝告),youwillprobablysucceed.
47.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方,一条大河从那里川流而过。
48.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。
49.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。
50.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失败之处)
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
52.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
53.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
54.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
55.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
56.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
57.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
58.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
59.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
60.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
62.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
63.
64.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
65.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident
66.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
67.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?
--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnot
B.No,Iam
C.No,I'mnot
D.Yes,Iam
68.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
69.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.anythingniceto
B.anythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
70.
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby_____.
A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer
B.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem
C.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality
D.askingpolitelytochangetheitem
72.Whatdothebuyersaskthesellerstodo?
73.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare____________
A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring
74.PeopleinNewYork_______.
A.don'tcareaboutemergencies
B.areusedtosirens
C.areattractedbysounds
D.don'thearloudnoises
75.EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星),whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbit(轨道)ofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.
However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆形).
NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthatappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.
ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.
Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.
In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.
EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof______.
A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes
B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttime
C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimes
D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime
76.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.
A.neverseeanysnow
B.seldomseesnow
C.oftenseesnow
D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow
77.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.
A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate
B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity
C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor
D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses
78.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay
D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings
79.InEngland,whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?______
A.Whatabeautifulday!
B.Goodmorning,howareyou?
C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Nicetomeetyou!
80.
______isNOTinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorhasfewsupporters.
B.Theauthorwassomewhatsurprisedatwhatthemansaid.
C.Theauthorisdelightedtohelpothersintrouble.
D.Theauthormayagreetosolvesocialproblemsinsoftways.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
2.C
3.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
4.A
5.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
10.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
11.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
12.D
13.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
14.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.D
16.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
18.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
19.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
20.B
21.B
22.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
23.B
24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
25.C
26.A
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
28.C
29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
30.B
31.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
32.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
33.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
34.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
35.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
36.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
37.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
38.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
39.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
40.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
41.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
42.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
43.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
44.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday
45.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
46.Ifyoufollowmyadvice
47.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
48.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
49.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
50.wherehisparentsfailed
51.non-violent
52.indications
53.consequently
54.application
55.modernizing
56.surprisingly
57.more
58.application
59.technology
60.membership
61.Cturndown“翻下;关小;拒绝”;turnover“打翻,倾倒,移交”;turnout是“生产出,制造(工业制品)”;turnoff“关,撇开,避开”。
62.Bcarriedon意为“坚持下去”;triedout意为“试用”;wenton意为“继续”;workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样,但这效果非常好。
63.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”;support,help为及物动词,不符合;benefit常与from搭配。
64.A
65.B16.答案为B
因为昨天的暴风雪,今天有相当多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”;incident“小事,事件”;anumberof(若干的)后面接复数名词。
66.C此题考查强调句:It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人,且充当句子的主语时,用wh0,其余情况用that。
67.C用yes回答,后面就应是肯定句;用no回答,后面就应是否定句。
68.A
69.
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