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一Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact
1
shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished
2
adrivingoffence(犯规,犯法).Thenonedayshenearly
3
herrecord.Apolicecar
4
her,andthepolicemeninitsawher
5
aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed
6
thatshewouldbepunished.7
Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas
8
oldtodriveacar,andthatthe
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whyshehadnotstoppedatthered
10
wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak
11
oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas
12,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas
13
andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she
14
aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad
15
donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded
16
theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour
17.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe
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andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Joneswas
19,andherrecord
20
unbroken.1.A.which
B.when
C.that
D.this2.A.about
B.on
C.to
D.for3.A.kept
B.won
C.missed
D.lost4.A.watched
B.after
C.followed
D.ranafter5.A.pass
B.go
C.run
D.rush6.A.sure
B.indeed
C.certain
D.perhaps7.A.Before
B.While
C.Until
D.When8.A.so
B.very
C.too
D.quite9.A.cause
B.reason
C.matter
D.trouble10.A.light
B.lamp
C.sign
D.one11.A.with
B.because
C.for
D.of12.A.speaking
B.saying
C.talking
D.telling13.A.holding
B.getting
C.carrying
D.bringing14.A.took
B.brought
C.picked
D.chose15.A.almost
B.hardly
C.successfully
D.successful16.A.both
B.all
C.neither
D.either17.A.time
B.turn
C.chance
D.job18.A.thread
B.glasses
C.needles
D.needle19.A.dismissed
B.passed
C.settled
D.studied20.A.was
B.kept
C.seemed
D.remained【二】WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__1__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_2_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_3_it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_4_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_5_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_6_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_7_,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay_8_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's_9_wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,_10_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_11_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(询问).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo_12_himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_13_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_14_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_15_it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_16_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad_17_hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_18_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_19_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_20_tousyet,sir?”1.A.directlyB.safelyC.properlyD.easily2.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too3.A.keepB.repairC.sellD.throw4.A.anxiousB.luckyC.ashamedD.generousManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare_7_withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideato_8_outaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucan_9_inthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“howour_10_willdothisyear”.Politicscanbea_11_topicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemind_12_.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansare_13_ownersandsomeareevenobsessiveaboutthesubject.Youcancontribute_14_talkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorby_15_informationyouhavereadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,_16_naturallytelevisionshowsandthe_17_moviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.Ifyouareunableto_18_AmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingthe_19_sectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateon_20_ispopularinAmerica.1.A.whichB.whereC.asD.that2.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.Because3.A.mixB.enjoyC.likeD.manage4.A.conductB.appearC.behaveD.chat5.A.friendsB.effortsC.contactsD.companies6.A.bitB.totalC.groupD.number7.A.meetingB.workingC.livingD.playing8.A.findB.learnC.goD.stay9.A.workB.participateC.succeedD.break10.A.groupB.businessC.companyD.team11.A.commonB.sensitiveC.special.Ddaily12.A.politicallyB.economicallyC.professionallyD.personally13.A.houseB.carC.businessD.land14.A.toB.towardC.byD.through15.A.collectingB.sharingC.gatheringD.analyzing16.A.soB.thereforeC.thusD.hence17.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.latest18.A.witnessB.lookC.watchD.glance19.A.entertainmentB.sportsC.businessD.movie20.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as【五】You'vebeenawayfromusforoneyear;youtoldusaliewhichIcametoknownotlongago.Onthisspecialdayforteachersacrossthecountry,Ican_1_keepmyselffromtellingyourwhitelietothosewhowouldlendmeanear.Doyoustillrememberthehappy_2_aboutsixyearsago?Wefixedoureyesuponyouatyour_3_.You,abeautifulyounglady,_4_usthatyouwouldliveinourvillage.Soonafter,webegantofindyouwerepartofyourstudentsandtheirsimplehonestparents.Thevillagersfoundtheirchildren_5_moretimeontheirbooks_6_afterdoingtheirhomeworkandhousework.Yettheystill_7_thatonedayyoumightleave.You_8_asmileallthetime,whichreducedtosomedegreetheir_9_ofyourleaving.Youwentalloutinthe_10_ofyourstudents,helpingthemnotonlyintheirstudiesbutalsointheirtuition(学费).Youoftenemphasizedtousthe_11_ofone'slife,sothatmusthavebeenwhatyouwere_12_inthosefiveyears!Onecoldmorningwhenclassbegan,youenteredtheroom_13_youhadbeencrying_14_.Inyourclass,we_15_butlookedawayfromyoureyes.You_16_forsometimeasifyouwere_17_tofindthisrightword…yousaidyouwouldgoawayandwouldneverbebacktoteachbecauseyourboyfriendwantedyoumore…Onthefollowingmorning,we_18_youtheverybestandthevillagersgaveyoutheir_19_Thetraintookyouawayandyourbroken_20_TheotherdayIhappenedtohearmyparentschattingthatyouhadlungcancerandlefttheworldsoonafteryouwavedgoodbye.1.A.foreverB.seldomC.hardlyD.soon2.A.sceneB.conditionC.signD.sight3.A.reportB.arrivalC.explanationD.speech4.A.promisedB.answeredC.permittedD.agreed5.A.sharedB.spentC.paidD.devoted6.A.evenB.everC.soonD.still7.A.consideredB.fearedC.supposedD.doubted8.A.woreB.pretendedC.gainedD.presented9.A.puleB.troubleC.questionD.fear10.A.teachingB.middleC.courseD.field11.A.wayB.wealthC.valueD.cost12.A.afterB.forC.withD.against13.A.asifB.becauseC.eventhoughD.before14.A.happilyB.bitterlyC.anxiouslyD.angrily15.A.listenedB.talkedC.discussedD.studied16.A.explainedB.stoppedC.talkedD.spoke17.A.thinkingB.worryingC.cryingD.trying18.A.hopedBexpectedC.wishedD.brought19.A.thanksB.satisfactionsC.expressionsD.rewards20.A.boyB.classC.heartD.memory【六】MarriageisstillapopularinstitutionintheUnitedStates,butdivorce(离婚)isbecoming_1_as“popular”.MostAmericanpeoplegetmarried,_2_,atthepresenttime,andfiftypercentofAmericanmarriagesend_3_divorce.However,fouroutoffivedivorcedpeopledonot_4_single.Theygetmarriedasecondtimeto_5_partners.Sociologists(社会学家)tellusthatinthenextcentury,_6_Americanpeoplewillmarrythree_7_fourtimesinonelifetime.AlvinToffler,anAmericansociologist,_8_thisnewsocialformserial(连续的)marriages.InhisbookFutureShock,Tofflergivesmany_9_forthischangeinAmericanmarriage.Inmodernsociety,_10_livesdon'tstaythesameforverylong.Americans_11_changetheirjobs,theirhomes,andtheircirclesof_12_So,thepersonwhowasa_13_husbandorwifetenyearsagoissometimesnotasgoodtenyears_14_Aftersomeyearsofmarriage,ahusbandandwifecan_15_thattheirliveshavebecomeverydifferent,andtheydon't16thesameinterestsanymore.Forthisreason,Tofflersays,peopleinthetwentyfirstcenturywillnot_17_tomarryonlyonepersonforan_18_lifetime.Theywillplantostaymarriedtoonepersonforperhapsfiveortenyears,andthenmarry_19_.MostAmericanswillexpecttohavea“marriagecarrier”that_20_threeorfourmarriages.1.A.alreadyB.almostC.everD.even2.A.anywayB.thenC.butD.therefore3.A.withB.fromC.inD.for4.A.liveB.takeC.makeD.stay5.A.newB.oldC.youngD.pretty6.A.mostB.mainC.fewD.mostly7.A.andB.byC.orD.to8.A.asksB.callsC.tellsD.lets9.A.causesB.chancesC.problemsD.reasons10.A.human'sB.people'sC.person'sD.man's11.A.frequentlyB.quicklyC.rapidlyD.fast12.A.parentsB.classmatesC.neighborsD.friends13.A.politeB.strictC.goodD.unfriendly14.A.lateB.latterC.latelyD.later15.A.imagineB.feelC.believeD.suppose16.A.enjoyB.holdC.divideD.share17.A.desireB.planC.wishD.design18.A.entireB.extremeC.totalD.whole19.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another20.A.appearsB.happensC.includesD.carries【一】答案与解析:1.C.fact后接that,因为that引导的是一个同位语从句。2.D.for表示被惩罚的原因。3.D.她始终保持着记录,但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录,因为她闯了红灯。4.C.警车跟在她后面,用followed,而watched不妥,因为主语是警车,而不是人。ranafter也不对,警车在此之前没理由追赶她。5.A.passaredlight,而用go则要说goby。6.C.用certain,不用sure,因为sure常用人作主语。7.D.此处came为瞬间动词,不能用while。8.C.这是too…to结构,表示太…而不…9.B.reason是说明某事某现象的理由,而cause则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。10.A.红灯,用redlight。11.A.with此处相当于becauseof。12.B.强调说话的内容用say,指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。13.C.表示随身携带,不强调方向性,用carry,而bring则表示由远往近带来。14.D.此处是挑了一根小眼的针,如用took,brought和pick都要加up或out。15.C.从下文看,老太太显然是成功了。16.A.指针和线两者,所以用both。17.B.yourturn表示该轮到你了。18.D.为什么是针呢?因为后边有一句说她要threadit。19.A.bedismissed被取消了。20.D.remained表示过去是这样,现在仍保持这一状态。seemed,语气不够肯定。kept此处应用waskept。【二】答案与解析:1.D.easily表达更容易,他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。2.A.somuch…that…,如此多……以致于……,这是一个固定结构。toomuch不能和hat连用,我们经常使用too…to。3.C.根据上文修理花费太多,所以就决定卖掉,而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。4.A.beanxioustodosth急着干……,Dave想了解是否有人急着买车,因为想卖掉自己的车。5.C.前面已经提到“itwasfallingtopieces”车很快要成碎片,所以没有人愿意买。neither主要用于两个人中没有一个,所以在这不合适。6.B.upset表示“伤心的,难过的”。因为没人愿意买车,所以他很伤心。7.B.“what'sup”表示“怎么回事,发生了什么”。8.C.“get”表示“得到”,在这儿是表示“你将得到的要比广告花费的多”。9.B.advice表示“建议”,因为前面有一句“whataboutadvertisingitinthenewspaper?”这本就是一种建议“在报纸上登广告怎么样?”10.A.uses表示“使用”,在这里表示车很省油。B.loses表示“丢失”;B.has表示“有”;spends表示“花费时间、金钱、精力”。11.D.noanswer表示“回应”,表示广告登出去以后无人问津。A.doubt表示“怀疑”;B.help表示“帮助”;C.trouble表示“麻烦”,均不合题意。12.B.这里表示来看车。13.B.suitable表示“合适的”,在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。14.C.bringmywife表示把妻子带来。A.recognize表示“认出”;B.gain表示“获得,得到”C.admire表示“羡慕”,均不合题意。15.D.“test”表示“测试”,买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。16.B.“meanto”表示“打算做……”在这儿是打算等买车的人。17.A.“answer”在这里表示“回应”,就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。18.D.“admit”表示“承认”在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了。19.A.这里是一个固定结构“as…as”。20.C.“accident”表示“事故”。【三】答案与解析:1.这句话表示“plastic”这个单词最早来源于希腊语“platicos”而且被用来描述那些容易成形的东西。答案为A。2.塑料的历史要比你所想到的历史长。答案为B。3.这里表示最早的、最先的。答案为D。4.这里表示虽然英美两国同年发现,但是美国人率先生产。答案为B。5.beexcitedby“因为……而激动”。答案为B。6.它的主语是“which”,而“which”指的是thisnewmaterial,所以用单数。答案为C。7.workingincities是现在分词短语做后置定语。这里指的是在城市里工作的贫穷的年轻人。答案为D。8.beableto表示“能够”。答案为D。9.could表示“能够”。答案为A。10.这是一个非限定性定语从句,who指的是前边提到的poormothers,在非限定性定语从句中作主语。答案为who。答案为B。11.A表示“为”,在这里指的是那些贫穷的母亲不能给孩子们买起玩具。答案为A。12.“madeof”表示“由……制成”。答案为D。13.“amongchildren”表示“在孩子们当中”。答案为C。14.“littlesuccess”表示“没有成功”。答案为D。15.It指的是前面所提到“ahardplasticmaterial”。答案为C。16.“beknownas”作为……而著名。答案为A。17.also表示“也”,这里表示其它的塑料材料也被制造了出来。答案为C。18.“wereused”表示“被用来……”。答案为C。19.“dislike”表示“不喜欢”,这里表示富人们不喜欢塑料制品。答案为D。20.indarkcolours这里表示“深色,黑色”。答案为A。【四】答案与解析:1.such…that在此引导的是结果状语从句,意思为:你必须学会用这种方式指导你自己的行为以便能赢得他人的尊重。如用such…as就是定语从句,as作关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语。而此句不缺此成分。答案为D。2.Aswehavealreadypointedout表示:正如我们所指出的那样。as引导非限制性定语从句答案为C。3.mixbusinessandpleasure意思是:把工作和娱乐混在一起。答案为A。4.learnhowtochatinformally是动名词短语作主语,表示“学会如何进行非正式交谈”。答案为D。5.businesscontacts生意接触/交往。答案为C。6.talkaboutanumberofdifferenttopics谈论有关许多不同的话题。答案为D。7.workwithsb.与某人一起工作。答案为B。8.findout查明,弄清。答案为A。9.participate表示“参与(谈话之中)”。答案为B。10.第二段第一句有ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.答案为D。11.sensitivetopic表示“敏感的话题”。答案为B。12.politically从“政治方面”(除非大家观点或意见相同)。答案为A。13.carowner
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