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福建省厦门市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、汉译英(20题)31.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他们几乎没有相似之处).
32.专家们说,伴随着电视机长大的—代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以至没有足够的时间学习了。
33.孩子需要鼓励,过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。
34.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
35.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
36.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就要惩罚你。
37.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
38.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
39.丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
40.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
41.产品的质量固然重要,但也要重视产品的种类。
42.(迄今为止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
43.太晚了,我们赶不上火车了.
44.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
45.开车时你再小心也不为过。
46.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。
47.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外,总的来说写得不错。
48.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
49.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
50.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
52.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
53.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
54.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
55.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
56.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
57.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
58.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
59.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
60.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.
A.youcan
B.mayyou
C.youmust
D.mustyou
62.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘
A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining
63.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________.
A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier
64.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
65.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe.
A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow
66.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
67.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——__________
A.No,thanks.
B.No.Goodidea.
C.Yes,please.
D.Yes.Betternot.
68.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
69.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.
A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular
70.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek.
A.though
B.sothat
C.while
D.asif
五、阅读理解(10题)71.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________.
A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger
B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney
C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney
D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney
72.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.beneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
73.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Anewtypeoffencingisintroduced.
B.CattleranchingandfarmingintheUnitedStates.
C.Barbedwireisbetterthansingle-strandedwire.
D.Howthewiresweremadeinindustry.
74.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?()
A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.
B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.
C.Studentslikesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.
D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.
75.What’stheprobablecauseforthepoorqualityoftheblouses?
76.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTURE?
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutanycomments.
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor.
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions.
77.
WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa______.
A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner
78.Howlongdonormalmiceliveaccordingtothepassage?
A.aboutoneyear
B.aboutayearandahalf
C.abouttwoyears
D.aboutthreeyears
79.
"Sacred"means______.
A.deadB.holyC.blackD.fearful
80.
第42题Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3,para3),heisreferringto
A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld
B.anewwayoftakingrisks
C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves
D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
2.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
3.C
4.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
5.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
6.B
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
8.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
9.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
10.C
11.B
12.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
13.A
14.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
15.D
16.D
17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
19.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
20.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
21.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
22.D
23.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
24.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
25.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
27.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
28.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
29.A
30.D
31.theyhavelittleincommon
32.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
33.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
34.Itissaidthat
35.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
36.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
37.Nowonder
38.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
39.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
40.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
41.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.
42.Sofar
43.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.
44.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
45.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
46.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
47.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
48.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
49.werekilledinthefire
50.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
51.distinct
52.tastefully
53.enabled
54.investment
55.priority
56.regardless
57.disappointed
58.exposure
59.surprisingly
60.vaguely
61.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决,可能性更大。
62.C本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:如果下雨的话,排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。
63.D本题考查形容词的比较级。
【应试指导】句意:音乐会已经开始了,你应该早一点儿来。alittlebit后跟形容词比较级。
64.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型:Itis/was+时间+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
65.A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
【应试指导】句意:教师们建议:为了安全起见,父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句,从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省。
6
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