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甘肃省定西市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
27.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
二、汉译英(20题)31.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
32.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
33.从山上看,这个公园显得更美。
34.下次小心点,别那么粗心大意。
35.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。
36.这药对病人没产生效果。
37.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
38.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期间)shestillneedsyoursupport.
39.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).
40.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
41.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
42.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。
43.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
44.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
45.(商店都关门了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
46.(迄今为止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
47.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).
48.他害怕批评,要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。
49.这正是我打算做的事。
50.他几乎和他父亲一般高。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
52.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
53.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
54.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
55.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
56.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
57.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
58.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
59.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
60.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
62.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
63.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe
A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy
64.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
65.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
66.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.
A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe
67.
68.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
69.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
70.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Whatdoesthewriterimplyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Maleelephantsarehuntedmorethanfemaleelephants
B.Bothmaleelephantsandfemaleelephantsareequallyhunted
C.Eachelephanthasalonglife
D.Therearenotanyivoryhuntersintheworldnow.
72.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_____.
A.theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudents
B.theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusiness
C.theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudents
D.theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive
73.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.
74.Havingnolanguage,infantscannotbetoldwhattheyneedtolearn.Yetbytheageofthreetheywillhavemasteredthebasicstructureoftheirnativelanguageandwillbewellontheirwaytocommunicativecompetence.Acquiringtheirlanguageisamostimpressiveintellectual
feat.Studentsofhowchildrenlearnlanguagegenerallyagreethatthemostremarkableaspectofthis
feat
istherapidacquisitionofgrammar.Nevertheless,theabilityofchildrentoconform.togrammaticalrulesisonlyslightlymorewonderfulthantheirabilitytolearnwords.IthasbeenreckonedthattheaveragehighschoolgraduateintheUnitedStateshasareadingvocabularyof80,000words,
which
includesidiomaticexpressionsandpropernamesofpeopleandplaces.Thisvocabularymusthavebeenlearnedoveraperiodof16years.Fromthefigures,itcanbecalculatedthattheaveragechildlearnsatarateofabout13newwordsperday.Clearlyalearningprocessofgreatcomplexitygoesonarapidrateinchildren.
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?
A.Languageacquisitioninchildren.
B.Teachinglanguagestochildren.
C.Howtomemorizewords.
D.Communicatingwithinfants.
75.Inthesecondparagraph,theword“gestures”means________.
A.bodymovements
B.simplewords
C.pensorpencils
D.handshakes
76.Thestudiesarebasedon______.
A.thesecuritypeoplegetontheroad
B.theaccidentscausedbydrivers
C.thelawmadeforusingcellphone
D.theinformationcollectedfromtheaccidents
77.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.
A.fullofambition
B.knowledge
C.fullofenthusiasm
D.self-disciplined
78.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?
A.Writealetter.
B.Askforpermission.
C.Usemoreelectricity.
D.Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.
79.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass
B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons
C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass
D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass
80.()InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon
B.berewardedwithmilk
C.pleasetheirparents
D.bepraised
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B
2.B
3.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.A
5.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
7.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
8.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
9.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
10.B
11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
12.D
13.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
14.A
15.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
16.C
17.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
18.C
19.A
20.C
21.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
22.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
23.B
24.C
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
26.A
27.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
28.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
29.D
30.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
31.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
32.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
33.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
34.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
35.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
36.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
37.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
38.inthemeantime
39.ratherthanharmthem
40.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
41.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
42.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
43.Whenshecameto
44.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
45.Withalltheshopsclosed
46.Sofar
47.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
48.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
49.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
50.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
51.honorable
52.acceptable
53.curious
54.fruitful
55.modernizing
56.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是:一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话,我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语,holdon是让对方不要挂电话,稍等一下。故本题选择B。
57.application
58.intelligently
59.valuable
60.astonishment
61.A本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意为“非常愿意”.表示同意对方的请求。That’sright意为“那是对的”,表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”.常用于回答对方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢”,用于回答对方的感谢。
62.C13.答案为C
他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语,其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。
63.A本题考查时态。
【指导】句意:Bob昨天本要帮助我们的,但是他太忙。前句表示x寸过_-L-的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。
64.C本题考查非谓语动词?
【应试指导】句意:杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词,后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系,应用beinginvited。
65.A本题考查词组辨析。
【应试指导】句意:Bob说他因为忙,不去参加聚套了,但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟,终归;aboveall尤其是;atall根本;inall总而言之。
66.B本题考查被动语态。
【应试指导】句意:这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威在这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。
67.Ctakeadvantageof为固定搭配,其余为干扰项。
68.B本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?当besure,think,believe等的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式,所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。
69.C本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车,并且也没有钱坐出租车,于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”,指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”;lose意为“丢失”;catch意为“赶上”、,
70.B
7.答案为B
本句的比较级,应该用anyother来排除China一词本身,表示比较范围。
71.A解析:综合上下文,由于雄性大象的象牙更大更坚硬,质地更好,可以卖到更高的价钱,所以被捕杀的更多。
72.B解析:从第四段可知,有些人对咖啡屋不属于纯商业而感到不满意。
73.D解
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