HipHop教学讲解课件

Hip-Hop!!WhatisHip-hop?Hipmeansass,Hopmeansjump.Hip-Hopisaculturewhichincludesmusic,dance,rap,DJtechnology,clothes,graffitiandsoon.Itisakindofstreetculture,andanattitudetolife.WhatisHip-hop?Thecultureofhip-hophasgonefrombeingarelativelyundergroundstyletobeingamajorstylethroughouttheworld,andithasbeencommercializedandpopularized,especiallyintheUnitedStates.Thefourtraditionalpillarsofhip-hopare:DJing,MCing,breakdancing,andgraffitiart.Thefourtraditionalpillarsofhip-hopHiphop

DJingMCingGraffitiBreakingMusicalCharacteristicsHip-hopisverysimilarmusicallytorap.Hip-hopismorefocusedonelementslikedancethanrapis,andthereforethemusicisfocusedonthebeat.CharacteristicsContinuedBeatisdefinedasthesteadypulseofmusic.Hip-hopmusicdiffersfromrapinthatitcanbeonlymusicwithnovocals.Whenvocalsarepresenttheyarerhythmicrapstofitthebeat.Hip-hop’sHistroy1970s—Hiphopmusicoriginatedwithinearly-1970sblockpartiesinNewYorkCity,specificallyAfricanAmericanandHispanicsectionsofTheBronx,asanalternativetoethnicgangsthatproliferatedduringthatera.JamacianAmericanDJKoolHercisnamedthefatherofhiphop.Hip-hop’sHistroy1980s--The1980smarkedthediversificationofhiphopasthegenredevelopedmorecomplexstyles.Priortothe1980s,hiphopmusicwaslargelyconfinedwithinthecontextoftheUnitedStates.However,duringthe1980s,itbeganitsspreadandbecameapartofthemusicsceneindozensofcountries.Intheearlypartofthedecade,B-boyingbecamethefirstaspectofhiphopculturetoreachGermany,Japan,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.TheGoldenAge--Hiphop's"goldenage"(or"goldenera")isanamegiventoaperiodinmainstreamhiphop—usuallycitedasbetweenthemid1980sandtheearly1990s—saidtobecharacterizedbyitsdiversity,quality,innovationandinfluence.Hip-hop’sHistroy1990s--Inthelate1990s,thestylesofhiphopdiversified.Southernrapbecamepopularintheearly.Inthe1990s,elementsofhiphopcontinuedtobeassimilatedintoothergenresofpopularmusic.Neosoul,forexample,combinedhiphopandsoulmusic.Inthe1980sand1990s,rapcore,raprockandrapmetal,fusionsofhiphopandhardcorepunk,rockandheavymetal69becamepopularamongmainstreamaudiences.Hip-hop’sHistroyHip-hop’sHistroy2000s--Thepopularityofhiphopmusiccontinuedthroughthe2000s.Inthe2000s,crunkmusic,aderivativeofSouthernhiphop,gainedconsiderablepopularity.Hiphopinfluencesalsofoundtheirwayincreasinglyintomainstreampopduringthisperiodmainlythemid2000s.Americanhip-hopmusichasreachedtheculturalcorridorsoftheglobeandhasbeenabsorbedandreinventedaroundtheworld.SomeHip-hopArtistsTheSugarhillGang

wasoneofthefirstgroupstoperformhip-hop.Inthelate1970s,musicproducerSylviaRobinsonrealizedthathip-hopwasbecomingapopularpartofstreetcelebrations.ShedecidedtofindthreeMCsinherneighborhoodinEnglewood,NewJersey,andhavethemsingtogether.ThemencalledthemselvesWonderMike,BigBankHank,andMasterGee.TheywentontosingoneofAmerica'sfavoritesongsof1979,"Rapper'sDelight."EricB&RakimwasanotherAmericangroupthatchangedthesoundofhip-hop.Innineteeneighty-six,sixteenyearoldRakimstartedtoworkwiththeNewYorkCitymusicproducer,EricB.Rakimaddeddifferentbeatstothemusicandbeganusingpoeticwordstospreadhismessage.ThetwomusiciansproducedfourCDstogether.Asanindividualmusician,RakimcreatedfourotherCDs.Onesongthatmadethetwofamousis"EricBisPresident".Manyinternationalsociallyconsciouship-hopartistssaytheybecameinterestedinhip-hopwhentheyheardRakim.Theimpactofthestyleonoursocietyandworld

SociologicalHiphopisconsideredapotentiallygreaterunifierofdiversepopulation.i.e.fromfringetothesuburbtocooperateboardroomsThepotentialoftheartformtomendethnicrelationsi.e.

1950–1960“Beatculture”challengedthestatusquoinwaysthatunifiedliberalsandpromptedChangeFinancial

In199732.5%industryof12.3billioninsalesMcDonoldsCacacola,Sprite,Nikehavecapitalizedonthis

phenomenaLanguageThereisaformationofstreetlanguagewhichisuniversaltoeveryoneregardlessofwhereandwhatlanguageyoucommunicatewith.ClothingIttranscendsethnicboundaries.-

TheadornthemselveswithmostunlikelypreppylabelssuchasNautica,RalphLaurenBourgeous-

WearBaggypantsworn

looselyandbaseballCapswornbackwardsCrossoverAppealThiswasduetoresistancetheymet.Partiallyresultingfrom