北京中考英语试题及答案解析【word版】

PAGE从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike____.A.itB.herC.himD.them22.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8:00inthemorning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at23.Getupearly,____you’llbelateforschool.A.soB.andC.orD.but24.—____T-shirtisthis?—Ithinkit’sTom’s.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who25.Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest26.–Jack,____yourideabike?–Yes,Ican.A.canB.mayC.needD.must27.–Mum,whereisDad?–He____flowersinthegardennow.A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting28.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving29.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made30.–Canyoutellme____toLondon?–Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ThePhoneCallItwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(叹气).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying__31__inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn’t.Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,I’m__32__,butIcouldn’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?”Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwasso__33__.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand__34__atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?”Pauljustsatthere__35__.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’s__36__.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he__37__hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(语音信箱).Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou__38__ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy__39__sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself__40__.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose35.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly36.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）AMyfavouriteseason….Matt/UK:Myfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idon’tlikeautumn,becauseIknowthatit’sgoingtobegettingcoldsoon.Anna/Germany:Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseit’stoohot.Neil/Canada:Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown,andit’snicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becauseit’sprettycold,andyoudon’twanttogooutside.Kat/US:Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausethere’salotofsnow,andit’sverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,it’sperfectlywhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.opportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.53.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachers’help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D.Againsttheirparents’hope.54.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD.iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams55.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB.examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）ASpecialDeliveryBenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters.Benlikedtravelling.56____________,butsallystayedhomewiththegirls.Benandhisfriendsownedacompany.Peopleatthecompanylikedtoplayjokesoneachother.Oneday,Ben’sfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSally.57_____Thelettersaid,DearSally.I’mhavingagreattimehereinAfrica.I’msendingaspecialgifttoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.PleasetakegoodcareofituntilIgethome.Lovetoyouandthekids,Ben.Onthesameday,Sallyalsogotaphonecall.Thecallertoldherthatadeliverywascoming.Atoneo’clock,atruckstoppedinfrontofSally’shouse.ThetruckdrivergaveSallyarope.Ananimalwastiedtotherope.Itwasababyelephant!58_____________,anditbeganeatinggrass.Thenthedriverdroveaway.Sallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephant.Sheaskedherself,“WhatcanIfeedanelephantwith?Bananas?”59_____________.Hesaid,“It’sillegal(非法的)tohavewildanimalhere.”ThenthepolicemangaveSallyaticket.Ben’sfriendswerehidinginthebackyardandlaughing.Theyhadplannedeverythingperfectly.Theyhadrented(租借)theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticket!Ben’sfriendsalsomadeafilmofeverything.60_____________.WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruth,shecouldn’thelplaughing.A.SotheysentalettertoSallyB.Afterawhile,apolicemancameC.TheelephantranintoSally’syardD.TheywantedBentowatchthevideoE.Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip八．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每题2分）BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblem.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”.Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.61.IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?62.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?63.Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?64.Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?65.WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?书面表达（15分）九．文段表达（15分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。66.假如你叫李华，你们学校为配合北京