2023年上海市中考英语【热点·重点·难点】二轮综合复习-热点16 语法单项选择之时事热点（学生版）

热点16语法单项选择之时事热点（学生版）（建议用时:30分钟）单纯考查语法知识的试题越来越少，语法知识的运用能力成了考查的重点。历年单项选择题特点是语材真实，几乎每题的题干均创设一个明确的语境，题干具有足够的长度，以形成特定的语境。满分技巧要把每个题（而不是每一句）当作一个阅读片段来处理，在语境中考虑哪一个是最佳选项,不能只是从语法方面考虑，还要从英、美的习惯、语言的惯用法、句型搭配等方面全盘考虑。从近几年来上海的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。航空、载人航天、新冠、世界杯、双减、英雄等。一、单项选择一HaveyouheardofChenXiangrongfromPingnan,FujianProvince?一Yes,heisaheroguardedournation.A.what B.who C.whom D.whichThereismyfavoritehero,ZhongNanshan.A.apictureB・pictureofA.apictureB・pictureofC.apicturebyD.apictureof一WhyisLangPingyourhero?—she'soneofthebestvolleyballcoachesintheworld.A.Since B.While C.Because D.Though—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.——Whatapity!Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A.But B.So C.Although D.Because—Inthepastfewyears,China'sspaceprogramalot.一Thafstrue.Itsuccessfullysenttwelvemoreastronautstothespacestation.A.achieves B.achieved C.hasachievedD.isachieving一MycousinwantstogiveupEnglishbecauseofthe"doublereduction”（双减政策）.一Ihaveadifferentopinion.IthinkifsstillnecessaryEnglishifwewanttotellChina'sstorieswell.A. learn B. learning C. tolearn D. learnedForsoccerfansaroundtheworld,the2022FIFAWorldCupisabigeventthatcan't.A. lose B. belost C. miss D. bemissedtheCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingavaccine（疫苗）isquitenecessary.A. Assoon as B. Since C. Although D. SothatBecause ofCOVID-19（新冠）,don'tleaveChangchunyou havetothiswinter.A. if B. unless C. when D. afterZhongNanshanoncesaidinhisspeechthatathirdvaccine（疫苗）theCOVID-19moreeffectively（有效地）.A.haspreventedB.willpreventC.prevents D.wouldprevent一Linda,Icalledyouthismorningbutnobodyansweredthephone.——I'msorry.Ifootballwithmyfriendsontheschoolplaygroundthen.A.play B.played C.amplayingD.wasplayingThere'sonlyoneticketleftfbrthefootballmatch.youyourbrothercangotowatchit.A. Both; and B.Not only;butalsoC. Either; or D.Neither; norBothLiMingandIareourschoolfootballteam.A. of B.at C. to D.on—Isthereintoday'smorningnewsonCCTV-1?一Yes.FranceTeambeatRepublicofKoreaTeamby4:0inthe8thFIFAWomen'sWorldCupinFranceJune8,2019.A.anythingspecial;onB.somethingspecial;in C.specialsomething;onD.anythingspecial;in一IwonderifZhangJiatothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations（疫苗接种）.一I'msurehewillifhetime.A.willgo;hasB.goes;willhaveC.willgo;willhaveD.goes;has一Everyday,thenumberofCOVID-19casesisincreasingaroundtheworld.ButweChinesereallywellbyourgovernment.——Iagreewithyou.AndweshouldbeproudtobeChinese,shouldn'twe?A.areprotect B.isprotectedC.areprotectedD.wasprotected——DuFuguoismyfavoritehero.Doyoulike?——Sure,IknowheistheHeroofMilitaryDevelopmentintheNewEra.A.he B.her C.she D.him一GuAiling,anathlete,wontwogoldmedalsinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.一Sheismyhero!A.18yearsoldB.18-years-oldC.18-year-oldD.18yearold—YuanLongpingisaheroisknownfordevelopinghybridrice（杂交水稻）.一Yes.Heisagreatman.A. which B. whom C.what D.thatIhopesomedayspaceflight（宇宙飞彳亍）willbeasastakingatrainorplanenow.A. easier B. easily C.easy D.easiest一TheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshiphasjustcomebackfromspace.Doyouknow?一Thejourneylastedforsixmonths.ItshowsChinaismakinggreatprogressinspaceexploration.A.whereitlandedontheearth B.howlongittravelledinspaceC.whenscientistssentittospace D.howmanyastronautswereinit一IwanttoknowmoreaboutChineseastronauts9lifeinthetheChinaSpaceStation（CSS）.一Youcanwatchthesevideos.Theyshow.A.whytheastronautsaremostlymen B.howtheastronautsliveandworkthereC.wheretheastronautstrainedforthetasks D.whotheastronautsaregoingtotheCSSwith一Shenzhou13astronautsgaveuswonderfulclassesthroughTiangongClassroom.Didyoulearnfromthem?一Ofcourse,Iamproudofourmotherland.A.anythingusefulB.somethinguseful C.usefulanything D.usefulsomethingwillourthreeastronauts（宇航员）comebacktotheearth?A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howsoon.Althoughmostofthestudentslikedtoplaysports,theyhadnomoretimetodothatbefore"doublereduction^^policy（"双减”政策）cameout.A./ B.or C.so D.butThe"doublereduction“'policy（双减政策）madestudentsmoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.A.have B.tohave C.having D.hadTheFIFAWorldCupinQatarinNovember,2022.A.willbetakenplace B.willtakeplaceC.willhappen D.willbehappenedBecauseofthehero'srushingoutofthebuildingonfirewithababy,allthepeopleareofhim.Soheisofus.A.thepride;proudB.proud;prideC.theproud;prideD.proud;thepride”81192"，thenumberofWangWei'splane,uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A.showed B.showing C.toshow D.shows——Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策），itseemsthatwewillhave