船舶海洋工程专业词汇

船舶海洋工程专业词汇一、总体1.

1一般术语GeneralDefinition①

主要船级社MajorClassificationSocieties中国船级社ChinaClassificationSocieties(CCS)美国船级社AmericanBureauofShipping(ABS)劳氏船级社Lloyd’sRegisterofShipping(LR)法国船级社BureauVeritas(BV)挪威船级社DetNorskeVeritas(DNV)意大利船级社RegistroItalianoNavale(RINA)日本海事协会NipponKaijiKyokai(NKK)俄罗斯船舶登记局RussiaRegisterofShipping(RR)德国劳氏船级社GermanischerLloyd(GL)波兰船级社PolskiRejestrStatkow(PRS)②

入级classification入级检验classificationsurvey入级规范classificationrules入级标志classificationdesignation入级申请requestforclassification入级条件classificationcondition入级证书classificationcertificate,certificateofclass入级平台classedplatform③

检验survey完工检验surveyaftercompletion建造后检验surveyafterconstruction装船前检验surveybeforeshipment轮流检验surveyinrotation损坏检验surveyofdamage改装检验alterationsurvey年度检验annualsurvey锅炉检验boilersurvey水下部分检验bottomsurvey完整检验completesurvey临时检验contingentsurvey循环检验continuoussurvey破损检验damagesurvey坞内检验dockingsurvey干坞内检验dry-dockingsurvey一般检验generalsurvey不完全检验incompletesurvey中间检验intermediatesurvey水上检验in-watersurvey负载检验loadingsurvey载重线检验loadlinesurvey部分检验partialsurvey定期检验periodicalsurvey延期检验postponementsurvey特殊检验specialsurvey法定发证检验statutoryandcertificatesurvey④

验船师shipsurveyor总验船师principalsurveyor⑤

平台类型typeofplatform固定式平台fixedplatform导管架式平台jacketplatform移动式平台mobileplatform自升式平台jack-upplatformelevatingplatform沉垫自升式平台mat-supportedjack-upplatform桩腿自升式平台self-elevatingjack-upplatformwithleg桩鞋自升式平台self-elevatingjack-upplatformwithshoe单桩自升式平台monopodjack-upplatform桩稳式平台columnstabilizedplatform半潜式平台semi-submergedplatform坐底式平台bottom-submergedplatform浮船式平台floatingplatform张力腿式平台tension-legplatform重力式平台gravityplatform重力塔式平台gravitytowerplatform牵索塔式平台guyedtowerplatform钻井平台drillingplatform生产平台productionplatform井口平台wellheadplatform油井平台wellplatform缆系平台tetheredplatform系泊平台mooringplatform储油平台oilstorageplatform油气处理平台process(ing)platform集输平台gatheringofpumpingplatform居住平台accommodationplatformquartersplatformlivingplatform⑥

浮态afloat[floating]condition浮心centerofbuoyancy纵倾longitudinaltrim纵倾力矩trimmoment纵稳心longitudinalmetacenter[LGM]型深moldeddepth④

吃水draft总吃水totaldraft型吃水moldeddraft⑤

排水量displacement总排水量totaldisplacement型排水量moldeddisplacement⑥

排水体积displacementvolume总排水体积totaldisplacementvolume型排水体积moldedvolumeofdisplacement⑦

水深waterdepth⑧

入泥深度bottompenetration⑨

空气间隙airgap⑩

定员accommodate,complement⑪

自持力endurance,self-supportability⑫

续航力rangeability1.

4图纸名称①

总布置图generalarrangementplan②

甲板载荷图deckloadplan③

危险区划分图dangerareadivisionplan④

防火控制图firecontrolplan⑤

静水力曲线图displacementandothercurves⑥

综合稳性曲线图complexstabilitydiagram稳性横交曲线stabilitycross-curves稳性曲线stabilitycurve稳性力臂stabilityarm稳性力矩stabilitymoment稳性消失角angleofvanishingstability稳性衡准stabilitycriteria稳性衡准数fundamentalstabilitycriterionnumeral恢复力矩restitutemoment风倾力矩windheelingmoment⑦

型线图linesdrawing型线moldedlines型值offsets型值表tableofoffsets1.

5资料名称①

设计任务书designspecifications②

主体及设备说明书generalinstructionsofplatformandequipment③

图纸目录drawinglist④

环境条件资料specificationsofenvironmentconditions⑤

甲板载荷说明书specificationsofdeckload⑥

防腐计算anticorrosioncalculation&instruction⑦

外载荷计算书externalloadscalculation⑧

重量重心计算书centerofgravityweightcalculation⑨

完整稳性计算书intactstabilitycalculation⑩

着底稳性计算书accountofstabilityinbottomedcalculation⑪

破损稳性计算书damagedstabilitycalculation⑫

静水力计算书hydrostaticcalculation⑬

舱容计算书storagecapacityaccount⑭

干舷计算书freeboardcalculation⑮

拖航马力计算书towageresistanceandhorsepowercalculation⑯

极限承载力计算书calculationofextremebearingcapacityofseabed⑰

倾斜试验大纲incliningexperimentprogram⑱

操作手册informationandoperationinstructionmanual1.

6舱室名称①

开敞甲板open(weather)deck②

走廊aisle③

上层建筑superstructures④

甲板室deckhouse⑤

公司办公室companyoffice⑥

承包商办公室contractoroffice⑦

中央控制室controlcenterroom⑧

液压控制室hydrauliccontrolroom⑨

升降控制室jackingcontrolroom⑩

生活住室livingcompartment(accommodation)⑪

会议室meeting(conference)room⑫

通讯室radioroom⑬

医务室medicalofficer’scabin⑭

病房sickbay⑮

厨房galley⑯

餐厅messroom,diningroom⑰

卫生间toilet⑱

更衣室clothchangingroom⑲

淋浴室bathroom⑳

洗衣间laundry21

冷库freezingandrefrigeratingroom22

储藏室storage(store)room23

仓库store24

蓄电池间accumulator(battery)room25

CO2间CO2room26

发电机房generatorroom27

应急发电机房emergencygeneratorroom28

液压站hydraulicpumproom29

泵房pumproom(compartment)30

污水处理间sewagetreatmentcompartment31

锅炉房boilerroom32

配电间switchboardroom33

淡水舱freshwatertank34

引用水舱portablewatertank35

海水舱seawatertank36

泥浆舱（池）mudtank(pit)37

洗井液舱（池）38

压井液舱killmudtank39

燃油舱fueloiltank40

污水舱bilgetank41

污油舱dirtyoiltank42

压载舱ballasttank(compartment)二、结构2.1一般述语1)

结构强度strengthofstructure2)

总纵强度overalllongitudinalstrength3)

整体强度overallstrength4)

局部强度localstrength5)

抗弯曲强度beadingstrength6)

抗剪强度shearingstrength7)

抗扭强度twistingstrength8)

抗压强度compressingstrength9)

抗拉强度strengthofextension10)

纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem11)

横骨架式transverseframingsystem12)

混合骨架式combineframingsystem13)

桁架结构spacetrussstructure14)

板梁结构plate-beamstructure2.2主要构件2.2.1板plate1)

甲板deckplate2)

甲板边板deckstringerplate3)

船底板bottomplate4)

内底板innerbottomplate5)

平板龙骨kedflatplate6)

舷侧外板sideplate7)

舷顶外板topsideplate8)

船墙板bulwarkplate9)

舱部板bilgeplate10)

舱壁板bulkheadplate11)

船首外板bowplate12)

船尾板externplate13)

支柱顶板capplate14)

加强板doubleplate15)

花钢板checkeredplate16)

三角眼板triangulareyeplate2.2.2梁beam1)

简支梁beamwithsimplysupportedends2)

固端梁beamwithfixedends3)

箱形梁boxbeam4)

组合梁builtbeam5)

强梁strongbeam6)

纵梁longitudinalbeam7)

悬臂梁cantileverbeam8)

横梁transversebeam9)

强横梁webbeam10)

舱口横梁hatch-cressbeam11)

桁架梁trussedbeam2.2.3桁girder1)

中底桁bottomcentergirder2)

旁底桁bottomsidegirder3)

中内龙骨keelgirder4)

舱内龙骨winggirder5)

甲板纵桁deckgirder6)

舱口纵桁hatchgirder7)

纵桁longitudinalgirder8)

横桁transversegirder9)

强纵桁deepgirder10)

箱形纵桁boxgirder2.2.4肋板fleer1)

单底肋板single-bottomfleer2)

双底肋板double-bottomfleer3)

舱壁肋板bulkheadfleer4)

连续肋板continuousfleer5)

间断肋板intercostalsfleer6)

油密肋板oiltightfleer7)

水密肋板watertightfleer8)

实肋板plate(solid)fleer9)

厚实肋板heavyplatefleer10)

轻型肋板lighteredfleer11)

开孔肋板spectaclefleer12)

加强肋板deepfleer13)

组合肋板assembledfleer2.2.5扶强材stiffener1)

舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener2)

舱口扶强材hatchstiffener3)

水平扶强材horizontalsstiffener4)

垂直扶强材verticalstiffener5)

纵向扶强材longitudinalstiffener6)

横向扶强材transversestiffener7)

梁腹加强板webstiffener2.2.6舱壁bulkhead1)

住舱舱壁accommodationbulkhead2)

舱室舱壁