2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册教师用书：Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 预习新知早知道含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册教师用书：Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand预习新知早知道含解析Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配第一组（）1.airline A．adv.字面上；真正地(）2.bay B．n.航空公司（)3.antique C．n.(海或湖的)湾()4。massive D．n。古物;古董adj.古老的；古董的（）5。literally E．adj。巨大的；非常严重的(）6。peak F．n.窗帘(）7。awesome G．n.持续时间；期间()8。curtain H．n.顶峰；山峰；尖形()9.border I．adj。令人惊叹的；可怕的;很好的()10。duration J．n。国界;边界（地区)[答案]1－5BCDEA6－10HIFJG第二组()1.goat A．adv。(结束交谈或转换话题时） 不过;反正()2.bunch B．n.岸；滨()3.anyhow C．n.山羊（)4。shore D．n.一束；一串（)5。mist E．n。钢；钢铁工业(）6。steel F．n.薄雾；水汽（)7。accent G．n。(informalad)广告；启事()8.advertisement H．n。口音[答案］1－5CDABF6－8EHGB．短语匹配()1.takesb。’sbreathaway A．相反的；相对立的(）2.contraryto B．令人惊叹()3。owesth。tosb。 C．灰熊（)4.grizzlybear D．欠（某人情)；把……归功于某人［答案］1－4BADCⅡ.默写单词第一组1．pleasantadj. 令人愉快的;友好的2．arisevi.（arose，arisen） 起身；出现；由……引起3．breathn。 呼吸的空气4．boundadj。 准备前往(某地）；一定会5．highlightn. 最好或最精彩的部分vt。 突出；强调；使醒目6．drillvi.&vt。 钻(孔)；打（眼)n. 钻（头)；训练;演习7．freezevi。&vt. (froze，frozen)结冰;(使)冻住8．anticipatevt。 预料；预见；期望9．thundervi。 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n. 雷声；轰隆声10．frostn。 霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt。 使蒙上霜vi。 结霜第二组1．idiomn． 习语；成语2．contraryadj。 相反的；相对立的n. 相反的事实（或事情)3．alongsideprep. 在……旁边；与……一起adv. 在旁边4．proceedvi. 行进；继续做5．astonishvt。 使十分惊讶；使吃惊6．photographern。 摄影师；拍照者7．owevt。 欠(账、债、情等）8．toastn。 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 为……干杯vi。 烤（尤指面包）Ⅰ.语境填空highlight；awesome;proceed；idiom；bunch；breath；massive；antique;curtain；anticipate1．Thepalaceisfullofpricelessantiques．2．Thereisamassivemonumentinthesquare.3．Hedrewinabreathoffreshcountryair。4．TheTianchiLakeisatruly5．ThePresidenthighlightedtheimportanceofhisvisittoChina.6．Amanwhoalwaysanticipateshisincomecanneversaveorbecomerich.7．Shedrewthecurtainsandlitthefire。8．Ireceivedabunchofflowersyesterday。9．Everylanguagehasitsownidioms．10．IwasproceedingalongtheHighStreetinanortherlydirection.Ⅱ。语法填空之派生词1．Wespentaverypleasant(please）evening。2．Hetranslatedthepassageliterally(literal）．3．Katehastheflusobadlythatshe’sconfinedtoherroomfortheduration(during）．4．Thewinterisfreezing(freeze)there，soyouhadbetterbringmorewintercoats.5．Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstillmisty(mist）．6．Youcanputanadvertisement（advertise)inthenewspaper,whichcanhelpyousellyourgoods.7．Photographer（photograph）DarrenKiddcapturedtheuniqueatmosphereoftheevent.8．Shewasquiteastonished(astonish)athisrudeness.1．Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain。她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。2．Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive。透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。3．Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。4．However，theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed。然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。5．Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。词语助读①ratherthan而不是②bycommercialairline乘坐商务航班③alltheway全程④flyto乘飞机到……⑤takethetrain乘火车⑥thethoughtofdoing.。.想到做某事⑦byrail乘火车⑧acoupleof(少数)几个，两三个⑨seethesights观光⑩betypicalof是……的特点⑪despitetheweather尽管天气不好⑫sellcraftsandantiques出售工艺品和古董⑬bepleasedtodo.。。很高兴做某事⑭takeapleasanthike进行愉快的徒步旅行⑮ashortdistanceaway不远处⑯ariseearly早起⑰passthrough经过；通过⑱lookmassive看起来非常壮观⑲literallyadv。真正地⑳takesb.'sbreathaway令人惊叹eq\o（○,\s\up2(21)）exceptionalbeauty异常美丽eq\o(○，\s\up2（22)）boundnorth向北eq\o(○,\s\up2（23）)themostawesomejourney最棒的旅行eq\o(○，\s\up2(24))inadditionto除了eq\o（○,\s\up2(25）)spectacularmountainpeaks壮观的山峰eq\o（○,\s\up2（26))onehighlightoftheirtrip她们旅行的一个亮点eq\o（○,\s\up2（27))mountaingoats山羊eq\o(○，\s\up2（28）)agrizzlybear一只灰熊eq\o（○,\s\up2(29））theprovincialcapital省府eq\o（○,\s\up2（30）)gasdrillingindustry天然气钻探业eq\o（○，\s\up2(31))befreezingcold非常寒冷eq\o(○,\s\up2（32）)behometo是……的所在地eq\o（○,\s\up2（33))shoppingmalls购物中心eq\o（○,\s\up2(34）)headsoutheast前往东南方向eq\o(○,\s\up2(35））atschool在学校，在上课，在求学eq\o(○,\s\up2(36)）slightlyoverthirty。sevenmillion三千七百万多一点eq\o（○，\s\up2(37)）anticipatedoing。..期望做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))betrulyamazed着实感到惊讶eq\o(○，\s\up2(39)）gothrough穿过；通过eq\o(○,\s\up2(40)）abunchoffarms一大片农田eq\o(○，\s\up2(41）)coveraverylargearea覆盖很大一片区域eq\o(○,\s\up2(42）)anurbanarea市区eq\o（○,\s\up2（43））wakeup醒来eq\o(○,\s\up2(44）)thunderon轰隆隆地前行eq\o（○,\s\up2(45）)therollinghills起伏的群山eq\o(○，\s\up2（46))frostn．霜eq\o(○，\s\up2(47))turnsouth转向南方eq\o（○,\s\up2（48））pullbackthecurtain拉开窗帘eq\o(○，\s\up2(49))southernborder南部边界eq\o(○,\s\up2（50）)allinall总共eq\o(○,\s\up2（51））takeadurationoffourdays花费四天时间原文呈现SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL:VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADALiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan①travelbycommercialairline②alltheway③，theydecidedtoflyto④Vancouverandthentakethetrain⑤.Forbothofthem，thethoughtof⑥crossingthewholecountrybyrail⑦（1)wasexciting.（1)动名词短语作介词of的宾语。Beforestartingout，theyspentacoupleof⑧daysinVancouver，seeingthesights。⑨Duringtheirfirstday，asistypicalof⑩Vancouver（2)，itrained.Despitetheweather⑪，theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay，andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques⑫（3)．Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedto⑬seethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity(4）．Later，theytookapleasanthike⑭inaforestjustashortdistanceaway⑮.（2)as引导非限制性定语从句。(3）that引导定语从句，修饰先行词island。(4)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在分词短语lookingoutoverthecity作名词mountains的后置定语。Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearly⑯totakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthrough⑰theCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow(5），themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive⑱.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterally⑲tooktheirbreathaway⑳withitsexceptionalbeautyeq\o(○,\s\up9（21）)(6）．Theyspentthenight，andthentookacoachboundnortheq\o（○，\s\up9（22））throughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper。Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneyeq\o（○,\s\up9（23））theyhadevertaken（7)．Inadditiontoeq\o(○，\s\up9(24)）seeingspectacularmountainpeakseq\o（○,\s\up9(25））andforests，onehighlightoftheirtripeq\o(○,\s\up9(26））wasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures，includingdeer，mountaingoatseq\o(○,\s\up9（27）)，andevenagrizzlybeareq\o(○,\s\up9（28）)andaneagle.(5）过去分词短语作时间状语。（6）When.。.thestation为时间状语从句，where。.。exceptionalbeauty为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词LakeLouise。（7）that引导宾语从句,其中theyhadevertaken为定语从句，修饰先行词journey。FromJasper，theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto。Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitaleq\o(○,\s\up9(29)）ofAlberta，thecentreofCanada’shugeoilandgasdrillingindustryeq\o（○，\s\up9(30）)（8）．Edmontonisfreezingcoldeq\o(○,\s\up9（31））inwinter，withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃（9）．Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors(10），Edmontonishometoeq\o(○，\s\up9（32））manyshoppingmallseq\o(○，\s\up9(33））.Infact，oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton。（8）theprovincial。。。Alberta为Edmonton的同位语，thecentre。.。industry为Alberta的同位语。(9）with复合结构，作伴随状语。(10）since引导原因状语从句。FromEdmonton，thetrainheadedsoutheasteq\o（○，\s\up9(34）)acrossthegreatCanadianPrairie。Atschooleq\o（○,\s\up9(35)）,DaiyuandLiuQianhadlearntthatCanada’spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirty。sevenmillioneq\o（○，\s\up9(36))（11)．However，theydidnotanticipateseeingeq\o(○,\s\up9(37））suchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazedeq\o（○,\s\up9(38)）.Theywentthrougheq\o(○，\s\up9(39）)twowheat­growingprovinces，wheretheysawabunchoffarmseq\o（○，\s\up9（40））thatcoveredaverylargeareaeq\o(○,\s\up9(41)）(12)．（11)that引导宾语从句。（12）where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces。Afteranotherdayonthetrain，eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanareaeq\o(○，\s\up9(42))，thecityofWinnipeg。Fromthere，theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupeq\o(○，\s\up9（43））inOntario—alandofforestsandlakes。Thetrainthunderedoneq\o（○,\s\up9(44))，throughtherollinghillseq\o（○，\s\up9(45））.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，gold，andorange，andtherewasfrosteq\o(○,\s\up9（46))ontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada（13）．Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsoutheq\o（○,\s\up9（47))towardsToronto。Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtaineq\o（○,\s\up9(48))（14），theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron—oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario’ssouthernbordereq\o(○，\s\up9(49)).Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto(15）．Allinalleq\o（○，\s\up9（50）)，theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdayseq\o(○,\s\up9(51））。（13)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在分词短语confirming。。。作伴随状语，that..。Canada为宾语从句。（14）when引导时间状语从句。(15)itwas。。。that.。.为强调句型，此处强调的是时间状语notuntil9：30a．m。。译文参考乘火车看