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(2021年)黑龙江省鹤岗市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.现代社会中竞争无处不在;
2.竞争和合作的关系。
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnAgingPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前老龄化现象很严重
2.这种现象可能产生的社会影响和后果
3.你的建议
OnAgingPopulation
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述
2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析
3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测
ChangesinFamilyExpenses
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese:
1.此次晚会的目的
2.参加晚会的人员及晚会时间和地点
3.希望老师能来参加
ALetterofInvitation
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.安乐死应该合法化;
2.安乐死不应合法化;
3.我的观点。
ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?
6.Directions:Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?Writeacompositiononthefollowingtopic:TheBestWaytoKeepHealthy.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.
1.解释题目,指出你对题目的理解;
2.举例论证你的观点;
3.总结全文,得出结论。
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.我们应该学会明智地放弃
2.该放弃而不放弃的危害
3.在什么情况下我们应该明智地放弃
LearntoGiveupWisely
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin2006.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.描述图表的变化。
2.分析变化的原因。
3.你喜欢读什么样的书。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopichowtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因
2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)
3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康
10.1.食品安全事故屡有发生
2.人们对食品的安全越来越担心
3.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
Professionaltreatmentfromyourdentistworksbetterthanover-the-counterproductsin______.
12.
AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whycangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?
A.Valueisinherentinmoney.
B.Metalcurrencyhasbecomeatoken.
C.Cashisconsideredaspureinformation.
D.Thetruthisbeyonddoubt.
13.
Becauseofdeforestation,wearelosingmanypreciousspeciestohumanbeings,whichmayeventuallyleadtoalossof______onalargescale.
14.
Inordertolevytheincometaxwithoutlegalbarrier,Congresspasseda______.
15.
Itisprovedthatinfluenzavirusescomefromthevirusesin______.
16.
TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.
17.
ManyGermaninternationalcorporationsholdintroductoryChinesecoursesforemployeesassignedworkinChinabecausetheywanttheirstaffbecomeinterestedinChina.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
Theschoolsadvocatingconstructivistmatharguethetraditionalparentsareaccustomedtobeingdeeplyinvolved______theirchildren'slives.
19.
Wecantellwhethersomeonesuffersfromdepressionornotby______.
20.Whatshouldpeopledoduringthewarming-upexerciseforrunning?
A.Trytorunatabreathlessspeed.
B.Increasethepaceinagradualway.
C.Keeptalkingwiththeircompanions.
D.Warmupthemusclesbystretching.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(24)
A.There'smuchtodobesidesworkandstudy.
B.It'sconvenientforpeopletogoanywhere.
C.Thenaturalenvironmentisbeneficialtochildren.
D.Thecountrysideisaperfectplaceforweekends.
22.(29)
A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.
B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.
C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.
D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.
23.(40)
24.
deterioration
25.(42)
26.听力原文:W:IhopeyoulikethefictionIlentyou.Iwasn'tsurewhetheritwasthekindofbookyouwouldbeinterestedin.
M:Yonknow,Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstartedIsimplycouldn'tputitdown.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
(16)
A.Heforgotwherehehadputthebook.
B.Hedoubtedwhetherhewouldfinishreadingthebook.
C.Hefoundthebooktoosimple.
D.Hewasfascinatedbythebook
27.听力原文:W:Youknow,weneverwentoverChapter16inclass.WhatdoyouthinktheoddsarethatDr.Bombwillincludeitonthetest?
M:He'sbeenlongtodothingslikethat.SoIwouldn'tputitpasthim.
Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutDr.Bomb?
(18)
A.He'llprobablytalkaboutChapter16inclasstoday.
B.He'llprobablypostponethetestuntilhetalksChapter16.
C.Hemighttestthestudentsonmaterialnotdiscussedinclass.
D.Heusuallytellsthestudentsaheadoftimewhatwillbeonhistests.
28.(14)
A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.
B.Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.
C.Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.
D.Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.
29.听力原文:M:Didyouheartheweatherforecastthismorning?
W:Yes.Itsaidpartlycloudytoday,withastrongwindfromthenorthwest.Thehighesttemperaturewillbesixbelowzero,atleastinthemorning.Butintheafternoonitwillrisealittlebit.
Q:Whatisthehighesttemperatureinthemorning?
(15)
A.Sixteenbelowzero.
B.Sixbelowzero.
C.Sixteenabovezero.
D.Sixabovezero.
30.听力原文:W:Whattimedoyouwantpeopletocome?
M:Six.Andtellthemnottowearanythingfancy.It'sonlyacasualaffair.
Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
(15)
A.Peopleareexpectedtocomeatsix.
B.Aformalpartywillbeheld.
C.Itwillbeapartyforrelaxation.
D.Thereisnoneedtopreparespecialclothes.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
What'sthemaindrivingforcebehindsoaringprice?
32.Forwhomdidtherecently-electedCongressmanJaredPolisopposetocreatemorejobs?
33.MaryLynnCrowisnegativeaboutSesameStreetbecauseshethinksit______.
A.onlytouchesupsuperficialrelationships
B.istoocomplicatedforchildrentounderstand
C.goesagainstwaysoftraditionaleducation
D.repeatsbasicknowledgeoverandoveragain
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S5】
35.
【S2】
36.
【S6】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.Somechildrenarebackwardinspeaking.'Mostoftenthe
Reasonforthisisbecausethemotherisinsensitivetothesignals【S1】______
Oftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguage
rapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareignored,theidealtimefor【S2】______
acquiringskillspassesandhemightneverbelearnedsoeasily【S3】______
again.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesbereachedinafixed【S4】______
sequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeech
hasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnstobeofhighIQ.【S5】______
Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesound;at
twelvemonthshasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthree
heknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,and
atfourhislanguagediffersfromthoseofhisparentsinstyle.rather【S6】______
thangrammar.Arecentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisborn【S7】______
withthecapacitytospeak.
Therefore,speechhastobeinduced,andthisdependson
inter-Actionbetweenthemotherandthechild,whetherthe【S8】______
motherRecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling,grasping
andSmiling,andrespondsthem.Insensitivityofthemotherto
Thesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgets【S9】______
discouragedandsentoutonlytheobvioussignals,Insensitivitytothe
child'snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthand【S10】______
developmentoflanguage.
【S1】
38.
【S2】
39.
【S9】
参考答案
1.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallifewecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomers;moCompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife,wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers;mo
2.OnAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcenturypeoplenowenjoymoreprosperityandsocialprogressatthesametimeitisundeniablethataveryseriousproblemisdrawingmoreandmoreattentionthatistheaOnAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcentury,peoplenowenjoymoreprosperityandsocialprogress,atthesametime,itisundeniablethataveryseriousproblemisdrawingmoreandmoreattention,thatis,thea
3.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducationhealthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedlythistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinueinthefutureWiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationandhealthcare.解析:①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文,需要仔细分析图表的文字说明和数字表达,在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结。本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在二十年内的变化趋势;第二段说明变化的原因;第三段根据变化得出结论,得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化,如定语从句,宾语从句等:衔接自然流畅,注意衔接手段的使用,如whereas,especially等。
4.DearSir/MadameOnJuly5th2007wewillhostaneveningofcelebrationinhonorofourgraduationandwewerewonderingifyoucouldcome.Wehopethatyouhavenopreviousengagementandcanjoinus.Youare.CordiallyinvitedtoattendtheDearSir/Madame,OnJuly5th,2007,wewillhostaneveningofcelebrationinhonorofourgraduation,andwewerewonderingifyoucouldcome.Wehopethatyouhavenopreviousengagementandcanjoinus.Youare.Cordiallyinvitedtoattendthe
5.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolifeanditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinioneuthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoicemustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,itwillbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalsoreducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,othersbelievethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbeforeeverythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itispossibleforwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion,euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeandseveremeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalso,iftheincurablepatientwantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasia,hisorherchoicemustberespected.解析:[审题]
本篇是典型的关于某一问题利与弊的论说文。这种形式的论说文要求考生对某个问题的利与弊展开讨论,摆事实、讲道理,最后由考生结合两种意见谈谈自己的观点和看法。就本篇作文的谋篇布局来讲,它一般由三段组成,也可以写四段。
[写作思路]
第一段:首先提出安乐死这一问题,简明扼要地说明这一问题产生的背景、由来和影响等。
第二段:从正面来论述实施安乐死的好处及其必要性。
第三段:从反面来陈述实施安乐死带来的后果和引发的问题。
第四段:谈谈考生自己的观点,不管赞成还是反对,一定要客观。
6.TheBestWaytoKeepHealthyWiththerapidimprovementofpeople'sJivingstandardinrecentyearsmostpeoplenolongerworryaboutsuchproblemsasfoodclothingorshelterastheydidintheolddays.Insteadtheybecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealthrelatedproblems.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:keepingabalanceddietdoingregularexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcernedthebestwaytostayhealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.Agoodqualityofpsychologyplaysanessentialroleinpromotingone'shealth.ForonethingaccordingtoasurveyconductedbyWHOlastyearinrecent10yearsmanypatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyiiiwhichmainlyattributestotheincreasingstressesandstrainsintheirlifesothattheycan'tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.Theyneedtodevelopagoodqualityofpsychologyandthusacquiretherealhealth.Foranotherifyouhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychologyyou'Ilbecomemoresociableandoptimistic.Asanaturalresultyouwillfeelmorewillinglytoplayyourpartinthesocietyhavingapositiveattitudetowardslifejoiningvariouskindsofphysicalexerciseandkeepingaproperdietwhicharequitebeneficialtoyourhealth.AllinallIbelievethebestwaytostayhealthyistokeepagoodqualityofpsychology.Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietareimportanttohealth;howeveragoodqualityofmindisindispensableifwearetoenjoysustainablehealth.TheBestWaytoKeepHealthyWiththerapidimprovementofpeople'sJivingstandardinrecentyears,mostpeoplenolongerworryaboutsuchproblemsasfood,clothingorshelterastheydidintheolddays.Instead,theybecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheirhealthrelatedproblems.Differentpeoplecomeupwithdifferentviews:keepingabalanceddiet,doingregularexercisesorgoingtohospitalformedicaltreatmentfrequently.AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwaytostayhealthyistodevelopagoodqualityofpsychology.Agoodqualityofpsychologyplaysanessentialroleinpromotingone'shealth.Foronething,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyWHOlastyear,inrecent10years,manypatientsarenotphysicallysickbutmentallyiii,whichmainlyattributestotheincreasingstressesandstrainsintheirlifesothattheycan'tstepoutoftheshadowofdepressionandsadness.Theyneedtodevelopagoodqualityofpsychologyandthusacquiretherealhealth.Foranother,ifyouhavedevelopedagoodqualityofpsychology,you'Ilbecomemoresociableandoptimistic.Asanaturalresult,youwillfeelmorewillinglytoplayyourpartinthesociety,havingapositiveattitudetowardslife,joiningvariouskindsofphysicalexerciseandkeepingaproperdiet,whicharequitebeneficialtoyourhealth.Allinall,Ibelievethebestwaytostayhealthyistokeepagoodqualityofpsychology.Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietareimportanttohealth;however,agoodqualityofmindisindispensableifwearetoenjoysustainablehealth.
7.LearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andapersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwedogiveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andapersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting
8.TheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin2006FromthetablebasedonasurveywemadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsinanChineseuniversityin2006welearnthatofallkindsofbookscontemporaryuniversitystudentslikefictionsbestwhichhas65.9percentofbookcirculationinlibrarywhileotherkindsofbookshavelowpercentages:generalnonfiction—18.2science/technology/education--10.8art/literature/poetry—5.1.Itsuggeststhatcontemporarystudentsaremuchmoreeasilyinfluencedbythefashionthaneverbefore.It'sareasonableandgoodphenomenonbecauseitrevealsthatuniversitystudentsliketokeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Thustheywilleasilyadaptthemselvestothenewlifeaftertheygraduatefromschool.GenerallyIlikereadingnon-fictionforitistightlyconnectedwiththereality.Tosomedegreeit'snousereadingtoomuchfictionwhichsometimeswilltakeyouintofancyfantasy.Fastlifepacealsodoesn'tallowmetoreadbooksonartorpoetry.Tomenonfictionisevenhelpfulinanalyzingsocietyandhumanity.TheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin2006FromthetablebasedonasurveywemadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsinanChineseuniversityin2006,welearnthat,ofallkindsofbooks,contemporaryuniversitystudentslikefictionsbest,whichhas65.9percentofbookcirculationinlibrarywhileotherkindsofbookshavelowpercentages:generalnonfiction—18.2,science/technology/education--10.8,art/literature/poetry—5.1.Itsuggeststhatcontemporarystudentsaremuchmoreeasilyinfluencedbythefashionthaneverbefore.It'sareasonableandgoodphenomenonbecauseitrevealsthatuniversitystudentsliketokeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Thustheywilleasilyadaptthemselvestothenewlifeaftertheygraduatefromschool.Generally,Ilikereadingnon-fiction,foritistightlyconnectedwiththereality.Tosomedegree,it'snousereadingtoomuchfictionwhichsometimeswilltakeyouintofancyfantasy.Fastlifepacealsodoesn'tallowmetoreadbooksonartorpoetry.Tome,nonfictionisevenhelpfulinanalyzingsocietyandhumanity.
9.Howtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssocietyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsorseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.Howtokeeppsychologicallyhealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,yourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.
10.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminationofSanlumilkproductswhichisnotonlyahotpotatonationwidebuthasaffectedcountriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbroughtangerandresentmentatmilkproducersandhasshownuncertaintyandconfusionamongthepopulation.It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicaboutfoodsafety.Thereforetheneedtoaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwisewewillsoonfacebiggerandbiggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfoodsafetymeasuresshouldbetakencurrently.Firstthesupervisionoffoodproductionshouldbesteppeduptoreducetheincidenceandeconomicconsequencesoffoodbornediseases.What'smoreitisimportanttodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutesLastbutnotleastconsumersshouldbewelleducatedabouttheriskspresentedinfoodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcanhelpminimizethoserisks.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsofcontaminationofSanlumilkproducts,whichisnotonlyahotpotatonationwide,buthasaffectedcountriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbroughtangerandresentmentatmilkproducers,andhasshownuncertaintyandconfusionamongthepopulation.It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicaboutfoodsafety.Therefore,theneedtoaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwise,wewillsoonfacebiggerandbiggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfoodsafety,measuresshouldbetakencurrently.First,thesupervisionoffoodproductionshouldbesteppeduptoreducetheincidenceandeconomicconsequencesoffoodbornediseases.What'smore,itisimportanttodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutes,Lastbutnotleast,consumersshouldbewelleducatedabouttheriskspresentedinfoodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcanhelpminimizethoserisks.解析:①审题及布局。从文章的要求上看,应该首先对题目讨论的现象作总述,即现在食品安全事故屡有发生;随后分析其带来的影响,即公众会产生恐慌;最后推导出主题:应当认真解决食品安全问题。在布局上,根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍食品安全事故屡有发生;第二段阐述食品安全问题带来的负面影响,人们对食品的安全越来越担心;第三段陈述自己对这一现象的看法,提出解决问题的方法。②语言。本文是一篇论说文,通过分析食品安全的影响,提出解决这个问题的方法,所以论述要重点突出,层次分明,具有说服力,词汇选择要精确,句式丰富一些。时态上选择一般现在时即可。
11.whiteningyourteethwhiteningyourteeth解析:定位到文章标题Tooth-WhiteningProducts下的最后两句话:Ifyouthinkyourteetharen'twhiteenough,though,talktoyourdentistbeforeyoutryanyover-the-counterwhiteningproducts.Yourdentistmaybeabletoofferyouprofessionaltreatment,whichwillbesuitedtoyouruniqueneedsandwillworkbetterthanover-the-counterproducts.(如果你认为自己的牙齿不够白,那么在试用任何一种药店柜台出售的美白产品之前先去和自己的牙科医生聊聊。你的牙科医生可能会给你一些专业治疗。这些专业治疗是针对你一个人的独特需求的,要比柜台出售的美白产品更有效。)由此可得答案。
12.A解析:本题十分容易定位。题干中的takein与原文中deceive均是“欺骗”的意思,题干与该句的后半句意思相近,因此解题的关键在于弄清whenitappears在文中的含义。该段落的核心句在首句,而冒号之后的内容只是作为一个解释来说明前面的intrinsicvalue。并且,通过原文中depreciatingthecurrency可以推断正是由于货币具有内在价值,才使得政府可以通过它来欺骗民众。所以,本题答案为A。
13.biologicaldiversity
14.constitutionalamendmentconstitutionalamendment解析:由题干关键词barrier和原文roadblock同义,因此可将答案定位至第二个小标题下第三段第二句。Congressavoidedtheconstitutionalroadblockmentionedabovebypassingaconstitutionalamendment故constitutionalamendment就是答案。
15.Wilddocksandotherbirds.Wilddocksandotherbirds.解析:本题询问流感病毒的来源。Historicoutbreaks第一段第一句说到流感病毒来源于野鸭和其他鸟类。
16.
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