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内蒙古自治区乌海市成考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.
B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.
C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.
D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.
2.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.
Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.
RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.
Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.
Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.
NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.
NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.
Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000
3.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Itmeans______.A.A.allthepeopleareright-handed
B.lifeishardforleft-handedpeople
C.left-handedpeoplecan'tlive
D.thereisanotherleft-handedworld
4.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?
A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.
B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.
C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.
D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.
5.Theendingofthepassageis______.
A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous
6.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.
A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman
B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates
C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight
D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoststudents______.
A.admittheirincorrectwriting
B.makeuseoftheirdictionariesinwriting
C.cancorrecttheirownpapers
D.helpeachotherintheirwritingclass
8.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".
A.breakapart
B.causetobreak
C.becomepieces
D.goindifferentdirections
9.Poorroadswereprobablysobecauseof______.
A.thecostlinessofreforms
B.politicsonaparishlevel
C.thecompetitionbetweenparishes
D.theindolenceoflocalauthorities
10.Whichofthefollowingishappeningnow?
A.Morementhanwomenarenowcrying.
B.Morewomenarenowworkingoutsidetheirhomes.
C.Heartdiseasesareontherise.
D.Thepoisonfoundintearsiskillingmoreandmorepeople.
11.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.
A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.
12.WalterMittyis______.
A.asuccessfuladman
B.ashort-storywriter
C.abeginningpianoplayer
D.afictionalcharacter
13.Remarkablemeans______.
A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best
14.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?
A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.
B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.
C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.
D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.
15.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.
A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim
B.withoutraisinganymoney
C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV
D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim
16.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.
A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875
17.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.
A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets
B.trafficiscomputer-controlled
C.carsmoveveryslowly
D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic
18.PassageFiveItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?N0,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?
ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”0r“granny”callstillmain.tainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge.Ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.
Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththefide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcarlfeedthefloretofone’sheartandlooks.
Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?
A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup
B.Womenliketoshowofftheirbeauty
C.Womenareborntobebeauties
D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty
19.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?
A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.
B.Childrenplantedtrees.
C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.
D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.
20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.StudyingiseasierinAmerica.
B.Americanuniversityonlypaysattentiontoforeignstudents'TOEFLscores.
C.Everycountryshouldreform.theiruniversitysystems.
D.Weshouldknowsomethingaboutothercountries.
21.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?
A.Huntersshootcondors.
B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.
C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.
D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.
22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace
B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm
C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere
D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts
23.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_________.A.A.transformingpoisonedrain
B.consuhinginfraredscanningexperts
C.resortingtospot-spraying
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate
24.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?
A.Becausehelikedthejob.
B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.
C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.
D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.
25.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.
A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits
B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods
C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement
D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?
A.Shortenedoperaperformances.
B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.
C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.
D.Workingonholidays.
27.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.heneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
28.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?
A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.
B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.
C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.
D.BothAandB.
29.Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?
A.Itisthrownaway.
B.Itisburnt.
C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.
D.Itisstoredunderground.
30.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.Africa'sWildDogs
B.KillersofthePlains
C.PredatorsofAfrica
D.TheGreedyLion
二、完型填空(20题)31.【B1】
A.drugB.inventionC.methodD.therapy
32.(42)
A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace
33.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with
34.22.()A.A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.both
35.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll
36.29.A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around
37.(50)
A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited
38.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit
39.【C5】
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
40.【B3】
A.inshortB.infactC.incaseD.ingeneral
41.(55)
A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle
42.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned
43.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary
44.(44)
A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample
45.【C9】
A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends
46.(53)
A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is
47.11.()A.A.decliningB.prohibitingC.increasingD.reducing
48.(85)
A.tendtoB.tendstoC.tendingtoD.tending
49.(52)
A.payB.ageC.familyD.life
50.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.
52.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
53.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
54.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
55.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.9.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.
A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish
57.Heoftenstoppedatthesoundofhisownstepsandwasafraidtolook______hisshoulder.A.A.overB.backC.roundD.beyond
58.Mysisterhas__________friendsatschool.Butshehas__________goodfriends.
A.few,afewB.afew,fewC.little,alittleD.alittle,little
59.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.
A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto
60.______,leavesfromcertaintreessuchasthemapleturnintobrightcolours.
A.Duringthefall
B.Withthefall
C.Whilethefall
D.Alongthefall
参考答案
1.D解析:文章第二段提到thefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly(蝶泳)intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay.因此可以选出正确答案。后面讲两个人的友谊,最后一段提到两个人将进行比赛竞争:thereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould。
2.A见原文第一段。近两百万的家庭和商业部门停电。
3.B本题是对文章细节的考查。由文章倒数第2句可得出答案。
4.C解析:文章第二段指出每天都有75%的人忘记系安全带。第三段又告诉我们人们当中普遍存在着对系安全带的错误认识。以下又举出三种最普通的错误认识,加以批驳,目的在于澄清错误认识,劝告人们一定不要忘记系安全带。
5.D解析:serious意为“严肃的”;mysterious意为“神秘的”;curious意为“好奇的”;humorous意为“幽默的”。这个结局实际上是很幽默的,也是一种讽刺:所教和所学不是一回事。
6.B
7.A
8.D“splitup”一词出现在文中第二段第三句,根据该短语所在句,我们可以得知,“splitup”与其后的“meetagain”意思相反。
9.D解析:本题属细节题。文章第二句的末尾部分已经提到:公路修理的状态取决于当地行政长官的热心程度。
10.B
11.C解析:问以哪种方式付费必须等两天或更长时间才可得到答复。答案是byfax。此项下有:Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.
12.D解析:最后一段。WalterMitty是JamesThurber写的故事中的人物。选项D是正确的。
13.C解析:见原文第二段。鸟利用蚂蚁为它整理羽毛是一种不寻常的方式。根据上下文可以判断出词义。
14.B第一、二段指出C项和D项是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的帮助。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语,知道自己是韩国人。因此B项是正确的。
15.A根据文中第三段第六句“Thousandofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知,答案为A项。
16.D解析:本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段第三句…histeethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。
17.A解析:参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。
18.A
19.C解析:本题为细节辨认题。由第三段“InNepal,hikerspickeduptrashonMountEverest"可以得出A项正确;由谊段“IntheUnitedStates,childrenplantedtrees"可以得出B项正确;由本段“artistsdrewpicturesonwallsnexttohighways,andmusiciansgaveconcertstosupporttheworkofenvironmentalgroups"可以得出D项正确。因此,该题可用排除法选C。
20.A解析:本题属推理分析题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。
21.C解析:参见第三段。这种鸟也吃猎人射杀的死物。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到死物的肉体中。因此当鸟吃了这种死物时也就同时中了毒。
22.A解析:本题为事实推测题.根据文工团章第四段"Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway"可以直接得出答案为A.
23.C
24.C解析:参见第二段。
25.A本文的最后一句大意是:如果商家不确信广告将带给他们更大的利润,他们就不会花大量的钱去拍广告了。由此可以推论出:商人确信广告将他们带来更大的利益。
26.C
27.A解析:参见倒数第二段。
28.D解析:此题为理解题。文中第2段第3句讲Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils,andinvoking(召唤)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry,意思为我们的祖先相信,打喷嚏使得身体失去防御,鬼怪会侵入。祈念上帝之名会情急之中驱赶出体内的鬼怪。由此可得出D为正确答案。
29.B解析:本题为细节辨认题。文章最后指出,经过处理后95%的垃圾可回收利用,其余的变成了炉灰。很显然,那些不再有用的垃圾将被焚烧。因此B项是正确答案。
30.A解析:文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。
31.B解析:全文通过火车一例说明医学观点对许多事物的看法的可笑之处。接下
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