译林版小升初英语公式及固定搭配

六年级毕业复习资料（一）(1).加动词原形can/can’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形祈使句动词原形开头should/shouldn’t+动词do/does/did+动词原形原形help+动词原形may+动词原形haveto+动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形Shallwe+动词原形(2).+to+动词原形want+to++动词原形Wouldyoulike+to+动原It’stime+to+动词原形how+to++动词原形behappy+to++动词原形can’twaitto+动词原形need+to++动词原形Let+宾格+动词原形to+动词原形wouldlike+to++动词原形useto+动词原形(3).+动词ingbe+动词ingstop+动词ingno+动词inghowabout/Whatabout+动词inggo+动词ingbegoodat+动词inglike+动词ingdowellin+动词inglove+动词ing介词+动词ingstart+动词ing不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ingbegin++动词ing(4).后边跟形容词的动词有：be,keep,look,feel,get,stay,become,make,smell,sound,turn.(5).量词：alotof很多/some一些+可数名词复数或不能够数名词(alot很多，后边不能够跟名词，Don’teatalot.不要吃太多)alotofnoodles/bread很多面条/面包somevegetables/water一些蔬菜/水afew几个+可数名词复数afeweggs几个鸡蛋alittle一点+不能够数名词alittlecola一些可乐针对上述量词发问用howmany(多少)many很多+可数名词复数manytoys很多玩具much很多+不能够数名词muchtea很多茶toomany太多+可数名词复数toomanystudents太多学生toomuch太多+不能够数名词toomuchmilk太多牛奶(6).the的用法1.球类前面不加theplayfootball/tabletennis踢足球/打乒乓球2.月份前面不加theinJanuary/February在一月/在二月3.乐器前面加theplaythepiano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他4.四个传统节日加thetheSpringFestival春节DragonBoatFestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节DoubleNinthFestival重阳节5.holiday前加thetheNationalDayholiday国庆节(onholiday度假中，没有the)6.景点前加thetheBund(上海)外滩theShanghaiMuseum上海博物馆theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园(Tian’anmenSquare前面不加the)7.序数词前加theonthesecondfloor在二楼thethirdgirl第三个女孩日期：the+序数词+of+月份8.其余thenextday第二天（7）in的用法在里/上inthekitchen在厨房intheforest在丛林里intheplayground在操场上inthetree在树上(指不长在树上)theapplesonthetree树上的苹果onthetree在树上(指长在树上的)themonkeysonthetree树上的猴子2.时间inthemorning/afternoon/evening在清早/下午/夜晚inMay/June在五月/六月inthreedays三天内inthefuture在未来/未来3.其余inahealthydiet在健康的饮食inyourmeals在你的餐点中goin进入infrontof在前面(方向上的)before在以前(时间上的)infrontofthehouse房子前面beforebedtime睡前(8)on的用法1.某一天前用on1)onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday在周一/周二/周三/周四2)onthesecondofMarch在三月二日3)onMother’sDay在母亲节4)onyourbirthday在你诞辰某一天的早中晚onFridaymorning在周五清早onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午onSundayevening在周日夜晚onChineseNewYear’sEve在大年夜3.其余onyourleft/right在你左侧/右侧puton穿上(takeoff脱下)putonaplay演出/表演一出戏tryon试穿geton上车（getoff下车）fromthenon从那时起goon连续(gowell进展顺利)(9)at的用法1.时间ateleven(o’clock)在十一点atnight在夜里atweekends在周末atatime一次atChristmas在圣诞节atChineseNewYear在中国新年atthisfestival在这个节日atfirst开初，最先atlast最后2.地点atschool在学校athome在家atMike’shouse在麦克家attheparty在派对atasnackbar在小吃店atashoppingcentre在购物中心atParkStation在公园站atthetrainstation在火车站atthebusstop在公交车站atthetrafficlights在交通讯号灯处attheschoolgate在校门口其余pointat指着，指向pointattheking指着国王laughat笑，大笑(laughed过去式)laughatme笑我shoutat朝喊shoutatthatoldman朝那个老人喊(10)V.sb.sth.=V.sth.tosb.1.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物/向某人展现某物showmeyournewclothes=showyournewclothestome为我看你的新衣服2.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物/把某物给某人givehimabook=giveabooktohim给他一本书/把一本书给他3.sendanemailtoher=sendheranemail给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4.writeletterstothem=writethemletters给他们写信/写信给他们句型What.?咨询什么，用详尽的事情回答。Where?咨询地点，用地点回答。When(Whattime).?咨询时间，时间回答。Who?咨询某人，回答要用某人往返答。(Who是单数，Whoisthetallman?He’smyfather.Whorunsfast?Mikedoes.)Whose?咨询是谁的，要用某人的回答。How?1.咨询方式，交通工具2.咨询身体情况3.咨询过得如何，假期等。Howmany.?咨询数目多少，要用数字或许数目词往返答。Howmuch?咨询价格，要用yuan往返答。Howold?咨询年龄，用年龄(数字)回答。Why?咨询原由，要用because回答。Whatday?咨询礼拜，用礼拜回答。Whatdate?咨询日期，用日期回答。What’s+地点？Therebe回答。（therebe周边原则，不论出现多少东西，只看第相同是单复数还是不能够数）What’sthis/that?It’sa/an回答。What’swrongwith?怎么样？疾病回答。Whatwouldyoulike?IWouldyoulikesomecakes?

’dlike.Yes,please./No,thankyou.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Yes,I’dlike(love)to.打电话：Who’sthat?你是谁？ThisisNancyspeaking.我是南希。祈使句，动词原形开头，否定前面加don’t惋惜句：What(a)+名词!Whatabigcake!How+形容词+名词+be!Howbigthecakeis!It’stimefor+名词。It’stimeforbreakfast.是早餐时间了。It’stimeto+动词原形。It’stimetohavedinner.是吃晚餐的时间了。any,or,either(也)用于问句或否定句交通工具介词短语动词短语步行onfootwalkIgotoschoolonfoot.Iwalktoschool乘公交车bybustakeabusIgohomebybus.Itakeabushome.骑自行车bybikerideabike乘地铁bymetrotakeametro乘出租车bytaxitakeataxi乘飞机byplanetakeaplane乘小汽车bycartakeacar乘轮船byshiptakeaship坐船byboattakeaboat其余固定搭配1.looklookat看(=havealookat)lookattheblackboard看黑板lookfor找寻(重申过程)lookformykite找寻我的风筝find找到(重申结果)findmykite找到了我的风筝lookafter照料lookaftertheirgrandparents照料他们的爷爷奶奶takecareof珍爱；照料takecareofchildren’steeth照料孩子们的牙齿careabout关怀，在意careaboutourteeth关怀/在意我们的牙齿lookout当心Danger!Pleaselookout.危险！当心！lookoutfor当心，防备lookoutforcars当心汽车lookoutof朝看lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看2.here/there/home前面没有tocomehere过来gothere去那里getthere到达那come/gohomegethomegotoyourhomegettomyhome3.walkwalkonwalkbywalkthrough4.upwakeupwakethelionuppickuppickit/themup/(it,them)o/ontopourintogointoholdontotakeintoturninto7.about,with,from,for,aroundcheerforcheerforthemaskforhelpaskmeforhelpbegoodforbegoodforyourbodybebadforbebadforyoureyesbelateforbelateforschoolbereadyforbereadyforclassbeafraidofbeafraidofbearsbuyforbuyapresentformyfriendbuyfrom..buythingsfromshopsmake.for..makeacardforyourmotherwriteforwritestoriesforchildrenbringfrombringsomefruitfromhomebringforbringabookformebringtobringsnackstothepartygetfromgetredpacketsfrommygrandparentswaitforwaitforthebuswaitformereadnewspapersfornewswatchnewsontheInternetbe/goonanoutinghaveapicnicfarfromcome(be)frommakeasentencewithplaywithshowaroundtravelaroundtheworldlearnabouttalkabouttellyouaboutTheUKbeexcitedaboutaskabout..askSamaboutBobbyaskmeaboutthebookwanttobeacookleavebehindcomeout/getoutfindoutgobacktohowlongjustthenjustrightletgonexttobrushone’steeth刷牙doone’shomework做家作makefriends交朋友likeverym