广东省梅州市新圩中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市新圩中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期

期末试卷含解析一、选择题Themansatatthebackoftheroom,withhisarms ,lookingveryupset.A.crossing B.tocross C.crossD.crossed参考答案：D略IinaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell-paidjob.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.wasworking参考答案：CDoyouknowthat withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting参考答案：D略Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving thefriendshipfrom whocomefromthecity.A.for;othersB.about;someC.for;thoseD.about;theones参考答案：CJanewasdressedinred Joewasdressedinblue.

A.howeverB.whenC.whileD.asA.howeverB.whenC.whileD.as参考答案：C—Haveaniceweekend!.A.Thesametoyou.B.Youdotoo.C.Thesameasyou D.Youhaveittoo.参考答案：AWhentheclock 12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.A.knockedB.hitC.beatD.struck参考答案：DHemakes inhisstudies.A.agreatprogressB.greatprogressC.greatprogressesD.greataprogress.参考答案：BTosolvetheproblem,theengineerstriedoutdifferent ,butnoneseemedtoworkwell.A.associationsB.statementsC.explanationsD.approaches参考答案：DWeshouldhaveourselves ifwewanttogetthework inthegiventime.A.organizewell;finished B.wellorganized;doneC.wellorganized;tobefinishedD.tobeorganizedwell;tobedone参考答案：BI’msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood ofdirection.

A.ideaB.senseC.experienceD.feelingA.ideaB.senseC.experienceD.feeling参考答案：B略Itisreportedthathegotclose intheaccidentonthehighway.A.atbeingkilledB.tobekilledC.beingkilledD.tobeingkilled参考答案：D achievementlastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailinggrade.A.IntermsofB.Incaseof C.Asaresultof D.Infaceof参考答案：AInthepasttenyears,there greatchangesinourhometown.A.hasbeenB.areC.havebeenD.were参考答案：CHeissuchalazyman nobodywantstoworkwith hehasnofriends.A.as;asB.That;thatC.as;thatD.whom;as参考答案：CTheVice-MinistergavedetailsofaseriesofmeasurestothediseaseInfluenzaA（H1N1）spreading.A.protectB.stopC.keepD.controlA.protectB.stopC.keepD.control参考答案：BHowlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory? hedroppedfromschoolin2010.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Before参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词。A当……时候；B直到；C自从；D在……之前。句意：一一你哥哥在这家工厂工作了多久？一一自从2010年他从学校辍学。故C正确。考点：考查连词【解析】Fromhis eyes,Iknownobodycan himtochangehismind.A.determined,makeB.determining,manageC.determined,persuadeD.determining,tell参考答案：B二、书面表达书面表达(满分15分)请用所给词语就下面的提示信息写成一篇连贯、地道的短文,并把短文写在答题卷的规定位置。(字数为100字左右).我们国家变得一天比一天富裕。(become).健康饮食成为一个人们非常流行的话题。(healthyeating,topic).许多人倾向于在贵的餐馆里吃饭。(tendtodosth.)．他们会点不寻常的食物。在他们看来有钱了，吃自己想吃的东西是完全合理的。(order,believethat,reasonable).事实远非如此。(fact).有些食物并不利于健康，而且过多食用某种食物会引起很多疾病。(beharmfulto,cause).均衡饮食与良好的饮食习惯对我们益处多多。(balanceddiet,benefit)参考答案：Chinaisbecomingricherandricherintheworld,sohealthyeatingisaverypopulartopicinthecountry.Peopletendtoeatinexpensiverestaurantsandorderunusualfood，believingthatwithmoremoneyintheirpockets，itislyreasonabletoeatwhatevertheylike.However，itisn’tthefact.Somefoodisharmfultohumanbody，andeatingsomekindoffoodtoomuchwillcausemanydiseases.Therefore，keepingabalanceddietandagoodeatinghabitwillbeofgreatbenefittous.三、阅读理解GeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilled（激动）whentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition作曲）withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejected（拒绝）him.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics（评论家）weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere.A.writtenaboutNewYorkers B.composedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountryside D.performedinvariouswaysWhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres. B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks. B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics（评论家）. D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelost.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.Talentedandproductive B.SeriousandboringC.popularandunhappy D.Friendlyandhonest参考答案：DBABA21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula（公式）.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidnotevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsforma