中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧

中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。一、词类转换A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。1.boy(复数)2.they(宾格)3.thin(比较级)4.dance(v-ing形式)5.break(过去分词)(福州市中考题)这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种，主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度，要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案:1.boys2.them3.thinner4.dancing5.broken)B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Whichis(far)fromus，thesunorthemoon？2.Thepotisusedfor(keep)waterhot.3.Mikeisill.Hismotherfeels(worry).4.Beijingwillbe(rain)tomorrow.5.Theyaremy(friendly).这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度，更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份，理解句意，然后采用适当的形式。第1题，根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远？”，二者比较，应用比较级，故填farther；第2题，for是介词，后接v-ing形式，故填keeping；第3题，feel是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，故填worried；第4题，rain的形容词为rainy；第5题，根据句意，此处应填名词，又因主语They为复数，放这里应填friends。二、词语释义根据英文解释，完成下列单词的拼写，每个单词的第一个字母已给出。1.c(putonethingoveranother)2.u(differentfrom；notinthesameway)3.F(thesecondmonthoftheyear)4.s(nothurt，notindanger)5.l(notheavy)6.v(aplacesmallerthanatown)7.r(havingmuchmoney)8.f(of,inorfromanothercountry)9.w(makecleanwithwater)10.c(easytosee,hear,readorunderstand)(安徽省中考题)这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题，必须先弄懂释义，再根据提示，写出单词。(答案:1.cover2.unlike3.February4.safe5.light6.village7.rich8.foreign9.wash10.clear)三、汉译英根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.MissBrowntaught(他们)Englishlastterm.2.Wedon’tthinktheirclassroomis(干净)thanours.3.Isitthebestoneofthe(照片)ofyourfamily?4.Ispentanhour(写)thepassagelastnight.例2OnSundays，childrenplayhinthepark.此处应填副词happily，副词修饰动词。3.动词动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。例1Thankyouverymuchforlmeyourbike.介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。例2Whenhewasten，hebecameiinmaths.becomeinterestedin为固定词组，意为“对„„感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。4.数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。例1Therearetmonthsinayear.此处应用基数词twelve。例2Decemberisthetmonthoftheyear.此处应填序数词twelfth。5.代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。例1Helpytosomefish，Jim.根据句意，此处应用yourself.例2“Helpytosomefish，please.”MrsGreensaidtothetwins.根据句意，thetwins为复数，故填yourselves。6.连词若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。例1Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybshewasil1.从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because。例2Thefootballmatchstillwentontitwasrainingheavily.该从句为让步状语从句，故应填though。【综合能力训练】Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Howmucharethese？(tomato)2.Wefinishedthelessonlastweek.(nine)3.HeisinEnglish.(interest)4.Todayitisaday.(sun)5.Heisenoughtobelievethatman.(fool)6.Theycarriedthewoundedsoldierto.(safe)7.Wewereverytohimforhishelp(thank).8.Youmustdrivewhenit'ssnowingheavily.(care)9.Shenoticedawalletontheground.(lie)10.Idon’tknowbookthisis.(who)11.TheyoftengototheParkonSunday.(child)12.TheEnglishoften__________intheconcerts.(sing)13.Thegirlwasnotbornin.(German)14.WearecorderinourEnglishClass.It'svery.(use)15.Itseemsthatourteamwill.(win).16.Willyougowithmetomorrow?(fish)17.“Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?”saidhisteacher.(angry)18.TheisstudyingRussian.(science)19.Wearebusyfortheexamination.(prepare)20.Itiseventoday.(bad)Ⅱ.根据句意填词1.—YourEnglishisverygood.Howdidyoulearnit?—Itaught.2.Teacher'sDaycomesattheofthenewterm.3.Henevergoesto.Heisveryhealthy.4.Harbinisintheofourcountry.5.MrGreenisourEnglishteacher.Heisilltodayandcan'tcometoschool.MissGaoteachesus.6.—AreSueandAnnintheclass?—No,theyareindifferentclasses.7.Mybikeisbroken.Canyouitforme?8.Julythefirstisourbirthday.9.MissYanggotbooksonmanydifferent.10.GermanyhaspeoplethanFrance.Ⅲ.根据句意及所给首字母，写出完整、正确的单词。1.Shereceivedlotsofponherbirthday.2.Weworkinthedandsleepatnight.3.ClassTwowonthebmatchyesterday.4.Pleasegetmesomehotwaterfromthet.5.Thereisalongbovertheriver.6.Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheg.7.Fishcan'tlivewwater.8.I'velmypenandhaven'tfoundityet.9.Mostmachinesaremadeofm.10.Youshouldoftensthefloortokeepitclean.11.Don’tmakeanyn.Thebabyissleeping.12.Youmustputasontheletterbeforepostingit.13.Theboystudentsareplayingfootballonthep.14.Wouldyoumcarryingtheboxforme?15.Let’sgobonthelakethisafternoon.Ⅳ.根据句意和括号内所给汉语，在空格上填入一个适当的单词1.Imeetanoldfriendof(我的)yesterday.2.Doyouenjoy(看)story-books？3.AskJohnifhewill(借)mesomemoney.4.Thetrainwasbehindtime.Sowe(到达)afewhourslaterinShanghai.5.Howmuchofyourtimeis(花费)onsports？[参考答案]Ⅰ.1.erested4.sunny5.foolish6.safety7.thankful8.carefully9.lying10.whose11.Children's12.singer,sings13.German,Germany14.use,useful15.win16.fishing17.angrily18.scientist19.preparing20.worseⅡ.1.myself2.beginning3.hospital4.north5.instead6.same7.mend8.Party's9.subjects10.moreⅢ.1.presents2.daytime3.basketball4.thermos5.bridge6.garden7.without8.lost9.metal10.sweep11.noise12.stamp13.playground14.mind15.boatingⅣ.1.mine2.reading3.lend4.arrived5.spent词形转换是英语测试中的常见题型之一，它主要通过考查学生对已具有的词汇及语法知识的运用来测试学生的理解能力，在一定语境中考查词汇，具有一定的综合性和灵活性。近几年来中考题中常见的词汇题型有：一、按括号内要求写出适当形式。1.luck（副词）__________（2005甘肃省）［解题技巧］对词类的词形变化规则要熟悉，概念要清楚，记忆要准确，联想要快捷。注意平常多练。二、单词释义。根据首字母及英文单词释义写出这个单词。2.G__________showingthankstoanotherperson.（2004黑龙江哈尔滨）［解题技巧］要准确理解释义的内涵。三、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句意完整，语法正确。3.Paulwalkedintothebedroom_________becausehiswifeandbabyweresleeping.（2005吉林长春）［解题技巧］利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析和推理，便能轻而易举地猜出词义，写出单词。四、根据括号里的英文释义和首字母提示，完成下列英语句子。4.LianZhana________（getto）inXi'aninApril，2005.（2005陕西省）［解题技巧］看所填单词在句中所充当的成分，看所填单词前面的修饰语，看固定句式或惯用搭配，看句子其他提示词。五、根据句意及所给的汉语意思写出所缺单词。5.Thebookis________（值得……的）readingagain.（2005甘肃省）［解题技巧］在句中填写单词时，注意看清所填单词在句中充当的成分，看清所填单词前面的修饰语，看是否是固定句式或惯用搭配。六、根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Thepolicemanhelpedhimfindhis_______