2021届江西省兴国县平川中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析

2021届江西省兴国县平川中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA21-year-oldfemalestudenthasbecometheyoungestwomanevertobeelectedasMayor（市长）afterfirstenteringpoliticstocampaignaboutfood.LaborParty（工党）memberRosieCorriganwaselectedasMayorofSelbyamarkettowninNorthYorkshire,onMonday.Thestudent’selectionwasunchallengedtothemayoralty,followingayearservingasdeputymayor.CorriganhasjustfinishedhersecondyearstudyingpoliticsattheUniversityofHull.Apoliticalactivistsincesecondaryschool,lifelongSelbycitizenCorriganhasalwaysbeenambitious.AsamemberoftheUKYouthParliament,sheco-foundedtheSelbyYouthcouncil,andthenwentontorunforandwinthelocalcouncilelectionasaLabourcandidate（候选人）agedjust18.CorriganplantouseheryearinofficetofurtherencouragepoliticalawarenessintheyouthofSelby.BybreakingapoliticalrecordofbeingtheyoungestwomaneverelectedinUKhistory,CorriganhopesthiswillbreakthemisunderstandingofSelbybeingasleepytownwithold-fashionedviews.“It’sanhonortobetheMayorofmylovelyhometown,”Corrigantoldanewspaper.“Iplanonusingtheyeartoencouragechildrenandyoungpeopletochampiontheircommunities.”Thepoliticsstudent’selectionhasbeensupportedwholeheartedlybythepoliticiansshehasworkedwiththroughoutherearly-developingcareer,includingthebackingofformerdeputyPrimeMinister（副首相）JohnPrescott.SimonDarvillsaidinaninterview,“IhopethatthesuccessofRosieandotherslikeherencouragesmoreyoungpeopletogetinvolvedinpoliticsandchangewheretheyliveforthebetter.”WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?CorriganisnewtothepoliticalsceneofSelby.Corriganbecameinterestedinpoliticsinchildhood.CorriganhasbeenlivinginSelbysinceshewasborn.CorriganfoundedtheSelbyYouthcouncilbyherself.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?Corriganplanstofurtherhertimeinofficebyatleastayear.ThepeopleofSelbyarepassiveandhaveout-of-dateviews.CorriganistheyoungestpersoneverelectedinUKhistory.CorriganintendstoincreaseSelby’syouth’spoliticalinvolvement.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“backing”inParagraph4?A.Approval B.AppreciationC.Praise D.SupportBInthesummerof2016,IgaveatalkatasmallconferenceinnorthernVirginia.IbeganbyadmittingthatI’dneverhadasocial-mediaaccount;Ithenoutlinedargumentsforwhyotherpeopleshouldconsiderremovingsocialmediafromtheirlives.TheeventorganizersuploadedthevideoofmytalktoYouTube.ThenitwassharedrepeatedlyonFacebookandInstagramand,eventually,viewedmorethanfivemilliontimes.Iwasbothpleasedandannoyedbythefactthatmyanti-social-mediatalkhadfoundsuchalargeaudienceonsocialmedia.Ithinkofthiseventastypicalofthelove-haterelationshipsmanyofushavewithFacebook,Instagram,andothersocial-mediaplatforms.Ontheonehand,we’vegrowncautiousabouttheso-calledattentioneconomy,which,inthenameofcorporate（公司的）profits,destroyssociallifegraduallyandoffendsprivacy.Butwealsobenefitfromsocialmediaandhesitatetobreakawayfromitcompletely.Notlongago,ImetapartneratalargelawfirminWashington,D.C.,whotoldmethatshekeepsInstagramonherphonebecauseshemissesherkidswhenshetravels;lookingthroughpicturesofthemmakesherfeelbetter.Inrecentmonths,someofthebiggestsocial-mediacompanies,FacebookandTwitter,inparticular,havepromisedvariousreforms.InMarch,MarkZuckerbergannouncedaplantomovehisplatformtowardprivatecommunicationprotectedbyend-to-endencryption（端对端加密）；laterthatmonth,heputforwardtheestablishmentofathird-partygrouptosetstandardsforacceptablecontent.Alloftheseapproachesassumethatthereformationofsocialmediawillbeacomplex,lengthy,andgradualprocess.Butnoteveryoneseesitthatway.Alongsidetheseofficialresponses,aloosecollectiveofdevelopersthatcallsitselftheIndieWebhasbeencreatinganotheralternative.Theyaredevelopingtheirownsocial-mediaplatforms,whichtheysaywillpreservewhat’sgoodaboutsocialmediawhilegettingridofwhat’sbad.Theyhopetorebuildsocialmediaaccordingtoprinciplesthatarelesscorporateandmorehumane（人道的）.Whydidtheauthorfeelannoyedwhenhisvideowasspreadonline?Hisvideocausedmanyarguments.Hisvideowassharedwithouthispermission.Histalkwasopposedbyalargeamountofpeople.Hisvideo’spopularityonsocialmediaisagainsthistalk.Whydoestheauthormentionthestoryofhispartnerinparagraph2?Toprovethatsocialmediahassomebenefits.Toadvisepeopletobreakawayfromsocialmedia.Totellthenegativeeffectssocialmediamayproduce.Todescribepeople’scomplicatedrelationshipswithsocialmedia.Whatisthepurposeofthereformmadebysomesocial-mediacompanies?A.Toattractmoreusers. B.Toimprovenetworkenvironment.C.Tomakemoreprofits. D.Toprovidemoreconvenientservice.WhatdoestheIndieWebintendtodo?Developnewsocial-mediaplatforms.Removesocialmediafrompeople’slives.Improvetheexistingsocial-mediaprinciples.Helpsocial-mediacompaniestomakereformation.CInJapanmanyworkersforlargecorporationshaveaguaranteeoflifetimeemployment.Theywillnotbelaidoffduringrecessionsorwhenthetaskstheyperformaretakenoverbyrobots.Tosomeobservers,thisiscapitalismatitsbest,becauseworkersaretreatedaspeoplenotthings.OthersseeitasnecessarilyinefficientandbelieveitcannotcontinueifJapanistoremaincompetitivewithforeigncorporationsmoreconcernedaboutprofitsandlessconcernedaboutpeople.Defendersofthesystemarguethatthosewhocallitinefficientdonotunderstandhowitreallyworks.InthefirstplacenoteveryJapaneseworkerhastheguaranteeofalifetimejob.Thelifetimeemploymentsystemincludesonly“regularemployees.”Manyemployeesdonotfallintothiscategory,includingallwomen.Allbusinesseshavemanyparttimeandtemporaryemployees.TheseworkersarehiredandlaidoffduringthecourseofthebusinesscyclejustasemployeesintheUnitedStatesare.These“irregularworkers”makeupabout10percentofthenonagriculturalworkforce.Additionally,Japanesefirmsmaintainsomeflexibilitythroughtheextensiveuseofsubcontractors.ThispracticeismuchmorecommoninJapanthanintheUnitedStates.TheuseofbothsubcontractorsandtemporaryworkershasincreasedmarkedlyinJapansincethe1974-1975recession.AllthisleadssomepeopletoarguethattheJapanesesystemreallyisnotallthatdifferentfromtheAmericansystem.DuringrecessionsJapanesecorporationslayofftemporaryworkersandgivelessbusinesstosubcontractors.IntheUnitedStates,corporationslayoffthoseworkerswiththeleastworkingexperience.Thedifferencethenisprobablylessthantheterm“lifetimeemployment”suggests,buttherestillisadifference.AndthisdifferencecannotbeunderstoodwithoutlookingatthevaluesofJapanesesociety.Therelationshipbetweenemployerandemployeecannotbeexplainedinpurelycontractualterms.Firmsholdontotheemployeesandthatemployeesstaywithonefirm.Therearealsopracticalreasonsfornotjumpingfromjobtojob.Mostretirementbenefitscomefromtheemployer.Changingjobsmeanslosingthesebenefits.Also,teamworkisanessentialpartofJapaneseproduction.Movingtoanewfirmmeansadaptingtoadifferentteamandatleasttemporarily,lowerproductivityandlowerpay.Accordingtothepassage,awomaninJapan .A.cannotgetalifetimejob B.isimpossibletogetaparttimejobC.willbeemployedforlife D.isamongtheregularworkersWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyJapaneseworkersstaywithonefirm?A.Theydon’twanttolosetheirretirementbenefits. B.Theyarenotadaptablepeople.C.Anychangeofjobswillmakethemlesspaid. D.Theygetusedtotheteamwork.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .thosewhowanttochangejobsfrequentlyinJapanshouldthinktwicethosewhoarefirstlaidoffbyAmericancorporationsaretemporaryworkerstheuseofsubcontractorsmakesJapanesefirmslessflexibletheJapanesesystemistotallydifferentfromtheAmericansystemWhatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Theextremelyhardsituationduringrecessions.TheextensiveuseofsubcontractorsinJapan.ThecharacteristicsofcorporationsintheUnitedStates.ThefeaturesoflifetimeemploymentinJapan.DWeaskedfourpeoplewhowatchedanonlinetalkontechnologyandcommunicationbySherryTurklefortheiropinions.Fred:Thetalkcertainlygavemeplentyoffoodforthoughtabouthowtechnologyischangingourbehaviour.Peopleareconstantlymultitasking,whetheritbeemailingduringmeetingsortextinginthecheckoutqueue.It’sasifwecan’tbeartomissoutonwhatouronlinefriendsareupto,sowejuggletherealandonlineworld.Mygreatestconcernisthatwedon'tgiveourbrainsachancetoswitchoff.It’sthesepreciousmomentswhenweactuallyprocessinformationthathelpsusmakeimportantdecisions.Jeremy:Itwasafascinatingtalkandthespeakerreallyhitthenailontheheadwithacoupleofthings.Takeparentalinfluence,forinstance.Howcanweexpectteenagersnottotextwhiledoingtheirhomeworkwhentheywitnesstheirparentspostingonsocialmediawhilecookingtheeveningmealorwaitingataredlight?Kath:Somuchofwhatthespeakersaidrangtrue.Ihonestlybelievethere’sadangerthatthemoreconnectedweare,themoreisolatedwefeel.Idon’tthinkthisissuchanissueformygenerationwho’velivedwithouttechnologyforsolong.Weknowhowtobealone.Buttheunder20sareanotherkettleoffish.They’resobusycommunicatingthattheyneverexperiencethefeelingofsolitudeandruntheriskofnotlearninghowtoenjoytheirowncompany.Carl:I’mnotsuretowhatextentIagreethatpeoplearemorealone,butthewaywecommunicatehascertainlyevolved.Thespeakermakesagoodpointabouthowwe’regettingusedtotalkingwithmachineslikeSiriorrobots,whicharetotallylackofexperienceofhumanlife.Butdespitesuchlimitations,weseemtobeexpectingmorefromtechnologyandlessfromeachother.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thesepreciousmoments”inparagraph2referto?A.Whenourbrainsarefree. B.Whenweemailingduringmeeting.C.Whenwetextinginthecheckoutqueue. D.Whenwejuggletherealandonlineworld.WhatsuggestionmayJeremygivetotheparents?Accompanytheirchildrenwhentheyaredoinghomework.Preventtheirchildrenusingphonewhiledoinghomework.Setagoodexamplefortheirchildrenonusingphoneproperly.Stoppostingonsocialmediainfaceoftheirchildren.WhatdoesKathworryabouttheunder20sgeneration?A.Theycommunicatemorewithothers. B.Theyusemoretechnology.C.It’sdifficultforthemtofindcompanies. D.Theydon’tknowhowtobealone.WhatisCarl’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnologyincommunication?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Everydayisagift,andifyoulookforwardtoenjoyingeachday,thenyouneedtolearntomakethemostofyourday.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.Haveagreatmorningroutine（常规）.Agoodstartwillmakeyoufeelgoodandissuretomaketherestofyourdaygoodaswell.Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.Goforamorningwalkorrun.Listentogoodmusic.___16___Allthesewillhelpyoustartyourdayinapositiveway.17 Sincewespendmostofourdayintheworkplace，itisnecessarytorelaxbetweendifferenttasks.Setatimeronyourphoneorcomputertoremindyouit’stimetogetup,leaveyourdesk,gooutandgetsomefreshair.Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.___18___Topreventthis,stepoutandtakesometimetodothingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.Thiswillnotonlymakeadayexciting,butit’llalsobuildyourconfidence.Asksomeonetobeyouraccountabilitypartner（责任同伴）.Itcouldbeyourbrotherorsister,oragoodfriend.___19___Heorshewillhelpyougetoverdifficultiesandachieveyourgoals.Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore. 20 Thiswillhelpyousavemuchtimelaterintheday.Focusononethingatatimeandgiveityourbestshotbeforemovingontothenextday.Maketimeforshortbreaks.Haveawonderfulbreakfast.Reviewyourdaybeforegoingtobedatnight.Doingthesamethingseverydayisveryboring.Doeverythingyoucantohaveagoodtimeeveryday.Thispersonencouragesyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.Makealistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mylifeturnedacornertwoyearsbefore.Irealized,myfirstandrealenthusiasmiswriting___21___.Asachild,Iwasintrovert（内向的）,andbasicallyabookworm.TheonlythingIwishedfor,was___22___,andIusedtofinishthemasquicklyasIcould.Alongwithreading,Iloved___23___—butatthattime,itwasmainlyprose（散文）!Myloveforwritingstartedwithwritingjournals,and___24___.Evenbeforemyteens,Ihad___25___inmanycountries,andthentechnologywasn'tas___26___asitisnow.Iguessmyletterswerequitepoeticandcharming,becausemypen-friendstoldmethatthey___27___mylettersevenafterIstoppedwritingtothemas___28___wasexpensive!Thenmyfollowinglifewasn'tpoeticanymore!I___29___pouringmyemotionsinjournalsordiaries.Manyyearspassed!Waspoetrymypassion?Probably!Onedaytwoyearsearlier,oneofmychildhoodfriendswrotetome,“Hithere!Howmanybookshaveyou 30 eversince?”Thatcommunicationsuddenly 31 meup,andlitmydreamthatIwaseagertopublishmyowncollectionofpoems.The 32 frommychildhoodcameback,I 33 whoIwas.Atthatmoment,Ifeltveryexcitedandwithina(n) 34 moment,Iwrotemyfirstpoem!Thatpoemwasactually 35 ,maybeoneofthebestofwhatIhavewrittensofar!Afterthatfirst 36 ,Irealizedwhatmyrealpassionwas!Andpoemsstartedcomingoneafteranother!SometimesIgotupat 37 ,andthoughtaboutsomelines!AndIhadtowritethem 38 ,otherwisetheselineswillslideaway!Theterribleepidemic(流行病) 39 metowriteseveralpoems,whichmay 40 indescribablesufferingsofpeople.21.A.songsB.novelsC.poemsD.journals22.A.booksB.picturesC.toysD.clothes23.A.drawingB.dancingC.swimmingD.writing24.A.reportsB.articlesC.lettersD.words25.A.pen-friendsB.classmatesC.sD.workers26.A.backwardB.convenientC.importantD.simple27.A.burnedB.threwC.toreD.preserved28.A.priceB.postageC.waterD.gas29.A.forgotB.avoidedC.missedD.enjoyed30.A.boughtB.soldC.publishedD.learned31.A.pickedB.wokeC.turnedD.brought32.A.memoriesB.troubleC.sufferingsD.happiness33.A.treasuredB.admittedC.rememberedD.challenged34.A.hardB.proudC.long D.emotional35.A.strangeB.dullC.goodD.disappointingA.experience B.jobA.table B.noonA.nervously B.calmlyA.inspired B.advisedA.achieve B.reduceC.meetingD.conversationC.home D.midnightC.immediately D.slowlyC.told D.introduceC.strengthenD.develop第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownconceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddetermining___41.___wehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironments,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsuffering___42.___(consider)asuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyinghissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,and___43.___isrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthat___44.___somepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsider___45.___unsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,but___46.___onehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone’sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwho___47.___(experience)frustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess:“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesone___48.___beverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkinthepark,orridingthesubwaydowntown,”Thecounseloradded,“Youh