读后续写素材积累之环境描写素材积累2023届高考英语备考

读后续写：环境描写借景抒情、寓情于景是写作中常用的手法。恰当的背景场景描写有利于推动故事情节的发展，烘托人物的心理活动，给读者身临其境的感受。背景场景描写要有全貌有细节，有全景有特写，要点面结合，重点突出。可以描写事件发生的时间、地点、环境等，也可以描写人看到的景象或感受到的某种情绪。注意：环境描写只是起画龙点睛的作用，环境描写不要写太长，且环境描写一定为你的内容服务，而不是为了看起来高大上。所以我也提醒大家写作的时候千万不要本末倒置，写一些无关紧要的套句或者环境描写只会对情节起到反作用。那么接下来我们先看看环境描写的常见作用以及常见的环境描写素材。环境描写在读后续写中的作用：1.衬托或突出人物性格、心理等2.暗示或推动故事情节发展3.增添或烘托某种气氛和意境，奠定基调4.揭示主题，深化主旨1.气氛氛围Aheavyanddeadsilenceblanketedtheroom.（描写房间的寂静）Ahushfellupontheclass.（描写教室寂静）Attheendoftheday,nightcomesandtheworldispeacefulandcalm.白天渐渐隐去，夜晚悄悄来临，周围一片安宁、静谧。Thesilenceoftheforestwasrippedapartbyasoundlikearoaringwind.（描写狂风打破寂静）Anabsolutedarknessruledtheforest.（描写黑暗）Itdidn’ttaketoolongfortheforesttobeenvelopedindarkness.(描写森林变暗）Darkcloudsweregatheringinthesky.乌云密布。Thedarknesswassoheavyitwaslikeathickblanketsmoothingher.黑暗是如此之重，它像一个厚厚的毯子抚平她的情绪。Thenightskywaslitupbyflashesoflight.一道道灯光照亮了夜空。Thecloudshadspreadandnearlycoveredtheentiresky.云彩扩散开来，几乎遮住了整个天空。Anairofsadnesssettledovertheroom.（描写悲伤氛围）Itsuddenlyseemedfrighteninglyquiet.Theairwaschargedwithtension.（描写紧张气氛）Timefliesintheblinkofaneye.时间转眼即逝。2.江河湖海、山川峡谷、草地花鸟Thegurgleofthestreamsoothedme.（描写潺潺流水）Aclearlittlestreamranquitemerrilyalongitsnarrowway.(描写欢快的溪流）Thelakemirroredtheskyabove.(描写天空映衬下的湖面）Thewaterwasdeepblueandsunlightglitteredonitslookingglass-clearsurface.（描写波光粼粼的水面）Thegoldensunlightsparkledonthesurfaceofthelake.金色的阳光洒向湖面，波光粼粼。Thebeachwasbathedintheamber-likesunshine.（描写阳光下的沙滩）Themeadowwasagloriousexpansesofgrassandmeadowflowers,grassrustlinggentlyinthebreeze.(描写青青草地)Thegrassygrasslandalsohasathinriver,exposedtothesun,faraway,likeashinysilvernecklace.绿草如茵的草原上还有一条细细的河，袒露在阳光下，远远看去，像一条发光的银项链。Patchesofweedsdottedthemountainside.（山坡草坪）Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains.橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。Hewasinafieldofgreenishwhiteflowersthatseemedtoextendasfarastheeyecouldreach.(满眼的绿色)Themeadowflowedlikeaseaofgreenoverthehill,studdedwiththepurpleofthistles.(描写漫山的花草）Thevalleyseemedtogrowquieterandquieterashesatandstaredatthebrightdelicateblueness.(描写山谷的寂静）ItwasatypicalsummereveninginJune.Theairwasdelicateandtherewasacompleteabsolutesilence.这是六月一个典型的夏日傍晚。空气柔和清新，四周静悄悄的，没有一丝声响。Theairwasrichwithspring;thesunwaswarmandyellowedontheasphalt.空气中洋溢着春天的气息；太阳暖洋洋的，柏油马路上铺着一层黄色的光。Onthatdaythemountainwasfullofflowers,andthetreeshadnewgreenleaves.那天山上开满了花，树上也长出了新的绿叶。Thechirpingbirdswelcomedourcoming.鸟儿啁啾，像在欢迎我们的到来。Thefragrantflowersattractedlotsofbirds,lingeringaroundthem.(描写花香鸟语）3.天气，大自然，风雨雷电，阴晴冷暖，雾雪冰霜Theskyisovercast（阴暗的）withdarkanddenseclouds.乌云满天。Theduskisgathering暮色正浓Thewindhadpickedup.风愈刮愈大。Itwasgettingdarkandthewinddiedaway.天渐渐黑了，风渐渐小了。Agustofwindblewandpartedthedroopingbranchesoftheweepingwillowlikeacurtain.（描写微风拂柳）Alightbreezeblew,swayingthetreebranchesandmakingtheraysoflightglimmeranddance.（描写微风）Thebreezegentlykissedhercheeks.(描写微风）Agentlebreezecameup,wrinkling(使…起皱)thesurfaceofthelake.一阵清风吹来，湖面掀起了涟漪Thefragilelittletreecrackedandfellinthewildhowlingwind.（描写狂风）Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.(描写寒风）Theraindrummedonthewindow,biddingfarewelltothelastbeamofsunlight.雨敲打在窗上，并向最后一缕阳光告别。Thewindblewcrazilyandtherainbegantofalllikedogsandcats.狂风呼啸，紧接着大雨倾。Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse.（描写风雨击打窗户）Thedrizzlekissedmeonmycheeksgently.（描写细雨）Afiercewindwasroaringwhilethepoundingrainwasbeatingtheground.Therumbleofthunderwasheardinthedistance.（描写风雨雷电）Thesharpclapsofthunderpiercedthequietnight.（描写雷声）Warmsunshinepouredoverthelittlebush.温暖的阳光洒在小树身上.Aglimmeroflightspilledintothecorridor.一缕微光洒入走廊。WhenIdrewthecurtainsback,thesunlightfloodedin.（描写阳光洒进窗户）WhenIwasbathedinthesunlight,itfeltliketheamber-likesunshinewaskissingeveryinchofmyskin.（描写阳光）Inthelightofcalmandgoldensunsetitbecomeslovelybeyondexpression.在安详而金灿灿的夕阳的余晖中,天地间非常壮美,难以言表。Thecozysunshinefilteredthroughthewindow,dancingandwhirlinginmyeyes,sparklingwithexhilaration.(阳光喜悦).舒适的阳光透过窗户透过，在我的眼睛里跳舞和旋转，闪烁着兴奋的光芒。Themountainslope/mountainsideswas/werewrappedinathinmist.山坡上罩着一层薄雾。Thethickmistsblurred（使……模糊）thehills.雾遮群山，朦胧不清。Thefogwasbeginningtoclearandafullmoonshonebrightly.（描写雾气消散）Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair,makingabeautifulpicture.(描写下雪）Thewindhowled,pilingupsnowindrifts,blindingthenightwithice-whitedust.(描写晚上下雪场景）Thesoundsoftheinsects,thechirpingbirdsandthelargeranimalscreatedasymphonyofnaturecallingyoudeeper.(自然和谐).昆虫、叽叽喳喳的鸟和较大的动物的声音创造了一种大自然的交响乐，更深沉地呼唤你。Branchesoftreesstretchedleisurelyintothesapphireskyandthevariousflowersmingledintoblazeofcolor.(自然)树枝悠闲地伸展到蓝色的天空中，各种各样的花朵混杂成一起。Themountainareaiscoveredentirelyindensejungle.山区完全掩映在茂密的丛林中。Weclimbedupawindingtracktowardsamountainrefuge.我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。Bathedinthesunshineanddelightedbyfantasticscenery,weheadedforthedestination.沐浴在阳光下，享受着美丽的风景，我们向目的地出发。4.春夏秋冬Myfingerslingeredalmostunconsciouslyonthefamiliarleavesandblossomswhichhadjustcomeforthtogreetthesweetsouthernspring.（描写春意盎然）Thatisanoilpaintingofalandscapeinspring.那是一幅描绘春天景色的油画.Thenewspringgrassshotupastimeitselfhadspedup.(描写春草）Themoorislovelyinspringandsummerwhenthereareflowers.Italwayssmellssosweet.Theair'ssofresh,andthebirdssingsobeautifully.这片荒野春天和夏天都开满了花，可爱极了，连空气都是甜的。那儿的空气新鲜极了，鸟也叫得那么动听（形容美丽的荒野）Anoverwhelmingtorrentofheatflewthroughtheatmosphere,filledwithuneasydiscomfort.（描写夏天的热）Therewerenocloudsintheburningsky,anditwastoohottothinkorfeel.炽热的天空中没有一片云，天热得让人无法思考，没有知觉。Inthisheateventhetreesappeardefeated.(描写天气极热）Thesunwasburning,andtherewasasoundofthecicadas.太阳火辣辣的烤着大地，不远处传来知了的声音。Thehotsuntoretheskinoftheearth火辣辣的太阳撕开了大地的皮。Thesummersunwasscorchingthelandandtherewasnoshadeintheopenstreet.盛夏的阳光炙烤大地，坦荡荡的街上没有一块阴凉地。Fallenleavesdanceddowninthecoolmid-autumnair,biddingfarewelltosweetsummerandwelcomingtheautumnin.(描写夏去秋来）TheleavescrunchedbeneathmyfeetasIstrolleddownthestreet.(描写秋天脚下的落叶)Autumnwasgettingholdoftheoldoak-tree,itsleaveswerebrowning.那颗老橡树染上了秋天的颜色，叶子逐渐变成黄褐色。Autumnisatimeoffabulouscolorsandcolorsburstfromthetreeslikesplatteredpaint.秋天层林尽染，如泼洒的颜料般浓墨重彩。Freezingwintermarchedintothevillage.(描写寒冬）Itwasbitterlycoldnowandthegroundwasfrozenhard.现在天气冷极了，地面都冻硬了。Apersistent,coldrainwasfalling,mingledwithsnow.外面不停地下着冰冷的雨，间或还夹杂着一些雪片。Thesnowflakesweredancingintheair,flying,hovering,fallingstraightandfast,andlayingontheground.雪纷纷扬扬落下，那一片雪花在空中舞动着各种姿势，或飞翔，或盘旋，或直直地快速坠落，铺落在地上。Theglitteringsnowflakesfellonthepalmofmyhand.Theylookedtransparent.Slowly,theymelte