物理海洋大气科学常用专业词汇中英文对照

第第#页advectionn.平流AleutianLow阿留申低压angularmomentum角动量conservationofangularmomentumantiphasen.反位相propagateinantiphasearbitraryadj.任意的arbitraryconstant（任意常数）attenuatev.削弱availablepotentialenergy有效位能backgroundwindfield背景风场baroclinica.斜压的baroclinicinstabilitybarotropica.正压的barotropicinstabilitybeproportionalto与……成比例benthicadj.深海底的boundarycondition边值条件boundeddomain有界域f反：unboundeddomaincarrierwave载波Cartesiancoordinates笛卡尔坐标系circumglobala.环绕地球旋转的，环地球的compensatev.偿还，补偿conjugateadj.共轭的complexconjugate（共轭复数）convectionn.对流convergencen.辐合f反：divergenceconvertv.转换，相变convertwaterintoicecoordinaten.坐标Cartesiancoordinates；sphericalcoordinatescumulativeadj.累积的cumulativeimpactondampingn.阻尼；减辐，衰减derivativen.导数thesecondorderderivativediffusionn.扩散diffusivityn.扩散率discrepancyn.差异，矛盾discreteadj.离散的，不连续的displacementn.位移angulardisplacementdissipativea.耗散的dissipativeeffectdivergencen.辐散f反：convergenceDrakePassage德雷克海峡empiricaladj.经验的modelandempiricalstudiesentropyn.熵specificentropy（比熵）equilibriumn.平衡，均衡equivalentn.&adj.相似的（物），等价的（物）essencen.基本，本质exponentialn.&adj.指数（的）geostrophicadj.地转的IcelandicLow冰岛低压IndonesianThroughflow印尼贯穿流initialcondition初值条件interferev.（波的）干涉inviscidadj.无粘性的isopycnn.等体积线，等容线manifestationn.显示,表现meridionaladj.经向的mesoscaleadj.中尺度的mesoscaleeddymeteorologicalparameters气象参数monotonicallyadv.单调地increasemonotonicallynontrivialadj.重要的optimaladj.最优的optimalsolutionpendulumn.钟摆,摇锤penetratev.穿透，渗透potentialvorticity位势涡度conservationofpotentialvorticitypropagationn.（信号、声波）的传播quantifyv.量化radiativeequilibrium辐射平衡rectanglen.长方形,矩形respectivelyadv.分别地，各个地Rossbydeformationradius罗斯贝变形半径schematicadj.示意性的summarizeschematicallyinthefiguresinusoidaladj.正弦曲线的solarinsolation太阳照辐射量specularreflection镜面反射(equalanglesofincidenceandreflection)sphericalcoordinates球面坐标系standingwave驻波stochasticadj.随机的stochasticadj.随机的stratificationn.层化stratospheren.平流层superpositionn.重叠,重合superpositionn.重叠,重合surfacetension表面张力symmetricadj.对称性的synchronicityn.同步性temporalaverage时间平均f反：spatialaveragetheproductofAandBA与B的乘积thermoclineslope温跃层倾斜TibetanPlateau青藏高原trajectoryn.轨迹transientadj.瞬时的transienteddiestropicofcancer北回归线tropicofcarpricorn南回归线tropospheren.对流层variabilityn.可变性variablen.变量variancen.方差variationn.变更,变化；变数，变分vectornotation向量符号表示,向量记法velocityn.速度ventilatedthermocline通风温跃层verifythehypothesis证实了猜想vi