河北省唐山市滦南县2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页滦南县2021—2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Alibrary.B.Amuseum.C.Abank.2.Whodoesthemanwanttoaskforhelp?A.Mrs.Janita.B.Mr.Richards.C.Mr.Simmons.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Rolldownthecarwindow.B.Turnontheradio.C.Getoutofthecar.4.Wherewillthemangotomorrow?A.Toabank.B.Tohisoffice.C.Toalocaltechnologycompany.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aflower.B.Atree.C.Afrog.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthepictureof?A.Thesky.B.Thetrees.C.Thebeach.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoIndia?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Anxious.B.Sad.C.Disappointed.9.Howlongdoesittakethespeakerstobuythetickets?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewoman?A.Atourguide.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.11.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurtsthemost?A.Hisknee.B.Hisfoot.C.Hishand.12.Howdidthemangethurt?A.Whenhewaswalkingdownthemountain.B.Whenhewasclimbingupthemountain.C.Whenhewasdrivingonahighway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Friends.C.Strangers.14.WhatholidayisTom’sgiftfor?A.Easter.B.Christmas.C.Valentine’sDay.15.Whoistheman’schild?A.Tom.B.Kevin.C.Frank.16.Wherewillthemanhidethegift?A.Insidethecupboard.B.Ontopoftherefrigerator.C.Inthegarage.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtoMrs.Belamo?A.Shewenttocollege.B.Shetooktimeofftohaveababy.C.Shedecidedtoteachadifferentsubject.18.Whenisthesciencecompetition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.19.Whoprobablyknowsthemostaboutphysics?A.Ms.Andrews.B.Mrs.Belamo.C.Mr.Newton.20.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaymorning?A.Workontheirprojects.B.Getadvicefortheirprojects.C.Bringtheirprojectstothelibrary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAsurveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationshowsthatoneintenadultsreadsonlinenewsatleastonceanhour.Alothasbeenwrittenaboutthementalhealthinfluencefromnewsaddictionandinparticularfromreadingnegativereports.Justlikejunkfood,“junk”newscanbebadforourhealth.Inrecentyears,thingshavebeengettingincreasinglymorenegative.AstudyofthecontentofNewZealand’slargestnewspapershowedthatwhilein1973theaveragenumberofstoriesaboutdeathonthefrontpagewas0.75,by2013itwas4.1(andno,thereweren’tfivetimesmorepeopledying).What’smore,onlinenews,andthestorieswereadonmobilephonesinparticular,tendtobeevenmorenegativethanprint.A2019studyof50U.S.newspapersshowedthatmobileversionsofnewspapersreportthreetimesmorestoriesaboutdisastersandaccidentsthanpaperones.Suchnegativereportsleadpeopletobelievethatthingsareworsethantheyreallyare.Theycanleadtostress,worryandlowerspirits.Experimentsalsosuggestthatlonelinessandpoorrelationshipshavebeenconnectedwithreadingnegativereports.Afterreadingnegativereports,peoplearelesslikelytohelpothers.Evenworse,whenwechecknewsonsmartphones,wemay“phub”ourlovedones,whichleadstolowerrelationshipsatisfaction.Negativereportsattractourattentionfarmorethanpositiveones.That’saglobalhappening.Ihope,however,thatifwerealizethatnegativenewsisspoilingourmoods,wemightallbemorewillingtochange.1.Whyis“junkfood”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toentertainreaders. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tomakeanadvertisement. D.Tokeepreadersawayfromit.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyinParagraph2?A.ThedeathrateinNewZealandisveryhigh. B.Printnewspapershavebecomelesspopular.C.Storiesaboutdeathhavebecomelesspopular. D.Negativereportinghasbeenincreasingoveryears.3.Whatmaynegativereportsleadpeopletodo?A.Liveahopefullife. B.Becomemorecareful.C.Becomelesslikelytohelpothers. D.Paymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phub”inParagraph5mean?A.Ignore B.Hate C.Laughat D.Careabout5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASurveyonNewsReadingHabits B.NegativeEffectsofMobilePhonesC.IsOnlineNewsBetterThanPrint? D.IsJunkNewsaDangertoHealth?【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新闻阅读的调查结果，指出负面报道多年来一直在增加，以及负面报道导致人们不愿意帮助他人。实验还表明，孤独感和糟糕的人际关系与阅读负面报道有关。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsurveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationshowsthatoneintenadultsreadsonlinenewsatleastonceanhour.Alothasbeenwrittenaboutthementalhealthinfluencefromnewsaddiction,andinparticularfromreadingnegativereports.Justlikejunkfood,“junk”newscanbebadforourhealth.(美国心理协会的一项调查显示，十分之一的成年人至少每小时阅读一次在线新闻。关于新闻成瘾对心理健康的影响，尤其是阅读负面报道，已经写了很多文章。就像垃圾食品一样，“垃圾”新闻对我们的健康有害)”可推知，第一段提到了“垃圾食品”是为了引入主题。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AstudyofthecontentofNewZealand’slargestnewspapershowedthatwhilein1973theaveragenumberofstoriesaboutdeathonthefrontpagewas0.75,by2013itwas4.1(andno,thereweren’tfivetimesmorepeopledying).(一项对新西兰最大报纸内容的研究表明，1973年，头版上关于死亡的报道的平均数量是0.75条，而到2013年，这一数字是4.1条（不，死亡人数并没有增加5倍）)”可知，负面报道多年来一直在增加。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Afterreadingnegativereports,peoplearelesslikelytohelpothers.(在阅读了负面报道后，人们不太可能帮助别人)”可知，负面报道会导致人们变得不太愿意帮助别人。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“whenwechecknewsonsmartphones”以及后文“ourlovedones,whichleadstolowerrelationshipsatisfaction”可知，我们用智能手机查看新闻会导致关系满意度降低，说明是因为忽视了所爱人。故画线词意思是“忽视”。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AsurveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationshowsthatoneintenadultsreadsonlinenewsatleastonceanhour.(美国心理协会的一项调查显示，十分之一的成年人至少每小时阅读一次在线新闻)”结合文章主要介绍了一项新闻阅读的调查结果，指出负面报道多年来一直在增加，以及负面报道导致人们不愿意帮助他人。实验还表明，孤独感和糟糕的人际关系与阅读负面报道有关。可知，A选项“新闻阅读习惯调查”最符合文章标题。故选A。BUnlikehumanswhoenterastateofrelativelycompleteunconsciousnesswhilesleeping,birdscanmorecarefullycontroltheirsleep.Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen,onlyhalftheirbrainrestingatthesametime.Theotherhalfofthebrainisawake,abletonotedangerifneeded.Whiletheexactwayinwhichbirdscontroltheirsleeppatternshasnotbeenwellstudied,ithasbeenshownthatthesaferabirdfeelswhensleeping,themorelikelyitistosleepdeeper.Ifthesituationismoreuncertain,however,thebirdwillsleepmorelightly.Sleepingtogetherisanotherdefensivemethodthatmanybirdsuse.Bylivingtogether,somespeciescancreateanighttimeplacewherethousandsofindividualssleep.Asaresult,therearemorebirdstonoticetheirenemies’attack,givingeachindividualbirdagreaterchanceofsurvival.Inwinter,manybirds,particularlysmallbirds,livetogethertosharebodyheatandsurvivelowernighttimetemperatures.Whenbirdssleep,theyburyweakbodypartsintheirfeathers.Abird’sfeatherscreateairpocketsthathelpitkeepwarm,andbyplacingfeetorthebillintothefeathers,lessbodyheatislost.Whenabird’sbillisburieddeeplyinitsfeathers,itisalsoabletobreatheairwarmedbyitsownbodyheat.Thereislittledataabouthowlongbirdssleepatatime,butstudiesshowthatbirdsmaysleeplongerduringlongernights.Thismaybebecausebirdsarenotabletosearchforfoodortakepartinotheractivitieswithoutenoughlightandsosleepingisthenextnaturalitemontheirto-dolists.Birdsareabletosleepforashorttimeduringtheday,however,andcanalsosleeplongerwhenevertheyareinasafeplace.6.Howcanbirdscontroltheirsleep?A.Byopeningbothoftheeyes. B.Byignoringdangerfrequently.C.Byenteringadreamcompletely. D.Bykeepinghalfofthebrainawake.7.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Birds’condition. B.Birdsweight. C.Birds’feelings. D.Birds’sleeppatterns.8.WhydobirdssleeptogetheraccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theycanattacktheirenemies. B.Theycanprotectthemselveswell.C.Theycanlowerbodytemperatures. D.Theycansharebodyheatinsummer.9.Wheredobirdsputtheirweakbodypartswhilesleeping?A.Intotheirfeathers. B.Intotheirfeet.C.Intotheirmouths. D.Intotheirskinpockets.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Birdscansearchforfoodinweaklight.B.Birdsshouldplantheiractivitiesmorecarefully.C.Birdscanusuallysleeplongeratnightinwinter.D.Birdsshouldplacesleepingfirstontheirto-dolists.【答案】6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟类一些睡眠习性。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theotherhalfofthebrainisawake,abletonotedangerifneeded.(另一半大脑是清醒的，能够在必要时注意到危险)”可知，鸟类让一半大脑保持清醒来控制睡眠。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whiletheexactwayinwhichbirdscontroltheirsleeppatternshasnotbeenwellstudied,ithasbeenshownthatthesaferabirdfeelswhensleeping,themorelikelyitistosleepdeeper.Ifthesituationismoreuncertain,however,thebirdwillsleepmorelightly.(虽然鸟类控制睡眠模式的确切方式还没有得到很好的研究，但有研究表明，鸟类在睡觉时感觉越安全，就越有可能睡得更深。然而，如果情况更加不确定，鸟儿就会睡得更轻)”可知，第二段主要讲了鸟类的睡眠模式。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sleepingtogetherisanotherdefensivemethodthatmanybirdsuse.Bylivingtogether,somespeciescancreateanighttimeplacewherethousandsofindividualssleep.Asaresult,therearemorebirdstonoticetheirenemies’attack,givingeachindividualbirdagreaterchanceofsurvival.Inwinter,manybirds,particularlysmallbirds,livetogethertosharebodyheatandsurvivelowernighttimetemperatures.(睡在一起是许多鸟类使用的另一种防御方法。通过生活在一起，一些物种可以创造一个睡觉的地方，让成千上万的个体睡觉。因此，有更多的鸟注意到敌人的攻击，给每只鸟更大的生存机会。在冬天，许多鸟类，尤其是小鸟，生活在一起，分享身体的热量，在夜间较低的温度下生存)”可知，鸟都睡在一起是因为能很好地保护自己。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenbirdssleep,theyburyweakbodypartsintheirfeathers.(当鸟类睡觉时，它们把身体薄弱的部分埋在羽毛里)”可知，鸟类睡觉的时候把它们脆弱的身体部位插进羽毛里。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thereislittledataabouthowlongbirdssleepatatime,butstudiesshowthatbirdsmaysleeplongerduringlongernights.Thismaybebecausebirdsarenotabletosearchforfoodortakepartinotheractivitieswithoutenoughlightandsosleepingisthenextnaturalitemontheirto-dolists.(关于鸟类一次睡多长时间的数据很少，但研究表明，鸟类在较长的夜晚可能睡得更久。这可能是因为在没有足够光线的情况下，鸟类无法寻找食物或参加其他活动，所以睡觉是它们待办事项清单上的下一个自然项目)”可推知，鸟类在冬天晚上通常睡得更久。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverseenananimalbeingmistreated(虐待)?Seeingapetorwildanimalgethurtmightmakeyousad,angry,orafraid.Youmightthinkthere’snothingyoucando.___11___Keepyoureyesandearsopen.Gettoknowpetsinyourneighborhood.___12___Lookoutforanimalswho:﹡havecutsorotherbruises(伤痕)﹡avoidorattackpeoplewhenpeoplecomeclose﹡aretoothin﹡aremissingfur﹡arealmostalwaysleftoutsideThesesignsdon’tnecessarilymeanapethasbeenhurtonpurpose,buttheyshouldn’tbeignored.___13___Orifyouseesomeonehurtingananimal,writedownthedetails.Whatdidyouseeorhear?Where?When?Wereotherpeoplearound?___14___Nevermoveaninjuredanimal!Askaparent,teacher,orotheradultyoutrustforhelp.Findoutwhethertheinjuredanimalinyourtowncanbesavedbyanimalsheltersorpolice.Keeptheirphonenumbersathand.Ifthepersonmistreatinganimalsisafriendorfamilymember,tellanadultyoutrust.Speakup.Letotherkidsknowwhattodoiftheyseeananimalbeinghurt.Usingtheinformationabove,makeposterstohangorflyers(传单)tohandoutatschool.Includethephonenumbersofthepolicedepartmentoranimalshelterswhocansavetheinjuredanimals.___15___Theyneedustospeakupforthem!A.Remember,animalscan’tspeakforthemselves.B.Watchforchangesinthewaytheylookoract.C.Sendittoanimalshelters.D.Reportit.E.Infact,thegoodnewsisthateveryone—includingyou—canbeahelpinghandforanimals.F.Animalsarefriendsofhumanbeings.G.Ifyouseeanyofthesesigns,setthemdown.【答案】11.E12.B13.G14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文为应用文。文章讲述当你看到或听到有关受虐的动物时你可以做很多事情来帮助这些受虐的动物。如注意观察你周围动物的表现；看到受伤的动物不要移动它们，看到有人虐待动物要告诉并求助你信赖的人；制作海报进行爱护动物的宣传，让更多的人来帮助动物。【11题详解】根据上句“Seeingapetorwildanimalgethurtmightmakeyousad,angry,orafraid.Youmightthinkthere’snothingyoucando.(看到宠物或野生动物受伤可能会让你伤心、生气或害怕。你可能会觉得你无能为力。)”和下文的黑体小标题可知，下文讲述了一些可以做的事情，因此推断空处指出我们可以做一些事来帮助动物，E项“事实上，好消息是每个人—包括—都能帮助动物”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。【12题详解】根据前文“Gettoknowpetsinyourneighborhood.”可知要关注你周围的宠物，后文“Lookoutforanimalswho:﹡havecutsorotherbruises(伤痕)﹡avoidorattackpeoplewhenpeoplecomeclose﹡aretoothin﹡aremissingfur﹡arealmostalwaysleftoutside(注意下列动物：有割伤或其他擦伤*当人们靠近时避开或攻击他们*太瘦了*缺少皮毛*几乎总是被留在外面)”说明要注意它们的外表或行为方式的变化。分析选项可知，B项“注意他们的外表或行为方式的变化”符合语境。引起下文，故选B。【13题详解】根据上句“Thesesignsdon’tnecessarilymeanapethasbeenhurtonpurpose,buttheyshouldn’tbeignored.(这些迹象并不一定意味着宠物被故意伤害，但它们不应该被忽视。)可知，这些迹象不应该被忽视，因此推断G项“如果你看到这样的标志，把它们记下来”，符合题意，故选G。【14题详解】空处是段落标题。根据下文可知“Nevermoveaninjuredanimal!Askaparent,teacher,orotheradultyoutrustforhelp.Findoutwhethertheinjuredanimalinyourtowncanbesavedbyanimalsheltersorpolice.Keeptheirphonenumbersathand.Ifthepersonmistreatinganimalsisafriendorfamilymember,tellanadultyoutrust.(千万不要移动受伤的动物!向父母、老师或其他你信任的成年人寻求帮助。看看你镇上受伤的动物是否能被动物收容所或警察拯救。把他们的电话号码放在手边。如果虐待动物的人是你的朋友或家人，告诉你信任的成年人。)”可知，本段讲述不要移动一个受伤的动物，向父母、老师等人寻求帮助，如果有人虐待小动物，要告诉你信任的人。因此可知“Reportit.(把它告诉别人)”符合题意。短小精悍，语言简练是小标题的最大特点。故选D。【15题详解】根据最后一句“Theyneedustospeakupforthem!(他们需要我们为它们说话)”可知，动物需要我们为它们发声，可知此处的意思是“它们不会为自己发声”，而A项“记住，动物不能为自己说话”符合题意，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.ItookthebrowncateverywhereIwent.OnedaymyparentsandIwenttothestorewithmytoycat.IrememberIliked___16___withmyparents.IalwaysimaginedthatmyfriendSmokeyandIweregoingona(n)___17___together.WhenIwalkedintothestoreIwent___18___totheteddybears.ImademytoycatSmokeyplaywithhisnewfriendsTedandBeary.Bythetimewegotallthethingsweneededmyparentstoldmeitwastimeto___19___.Theywerealreadybythecheckoutcounter___20___Ileftimmediately.InmyhurryIleftthetoycatontheshelf.WewalkedtothecarandIstartedtohelpmyparentsput___21___weboughtinside.Thenweallstartedto___22___home.ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.SoIstartedtocry,___23___mylegs.Butmyparentsdidn’twanttogoback.SoI___24___themtogobacktogetmycat.IranintothestoreasfastasIcould.Smokeywasjustsittingthereinthesameplace,___25___.Irantomytoycatand___26___.Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.Ihaven’tplayedwithit___27___Iwasfiveorsix.SometimeswhenIlookthroughmydeskandseeit,the___28___bringsbackmany___29___memories.Eventhe___30___thingsinlife,likeabrowncatnamedSmokey,caninfluenceyouinaverypersonalway.16.A.traveling B.shopping C.playing D.harvesting17.A.trip B.exercise C.pleasure D.march18.A.frankly B.straight C.gratefully D.finally19.A.settle B.leave C.stop D.gather20.A.for B.or C.so D.but21.A.which B.what C.where D.that22.A.walk B.sail C.drive D.fly23.A.folding B.greeting C.clapping D.kicking24.A.begged B.ordered C.surprised D.noticed25.A.unlocked B.untouched C.unaccepted D.unforgotten26.A.dresseditup B.pickeditup C.setitup D.lighteditup27.A.when B.while C.since D.as28.A.bear B.period C.memory D.cat29.A.wonderful B.mild C.previous D.scared30.A.biggest B.smallest C.best D.worst【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者五岁时带着玩具猫去店里购物，结果把猫忘在了店里，不得不回去取的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我喜欢和父母一起购物。A.traveling旅行；B.shopping购物；C.playing玩耍；D.harvesting丰收。根据上文“OnedaymyparentsandIwenttothestorewithmytoycat.(一天，我和父母带着我的玩具猫去商店)”可知，是去购物。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是幻想着我和我的朋友斯莫基一起去旅行。A.trip旅行；B.exercise锻炼；C.pleasure快乐；D.march前进。根据上文“IalwaysimaginedthatmyfriendSmokeyandIweregoingon”以及常识，小孩子会想象和自己的玩具一起去旅行。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走进商店时，我径直走向泰迪熊。A.frankly坦白地；B.straight直地；C.gratefully感谢地；D.finally最后。根据后文“ImademytoycatSmokeyplaywithhisnewfriendsTedandBeary.(我让我的玩具猫斯莫基和他的新朋友泰德和比利一起玩)”指作者径直走向泰迪熊。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们拿了所有我们需要的东西时，我的父母告诉我是时候离开了。A.settle解决；B.leave离开；C.stop停止；D.gather聚集。根据后文“Theywerealreadybythecheckoutcounter”可知，准备结账离开了。故选B。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们已经在收银台旁了，所以我马上离开了。A.for为了B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但是。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选C。【21题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们走向车，我开始帮父母把我们买的东西放进车里。A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.where在哪里；D.that那个。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们开始开车回家。A.walk散步；B.sail航行；C.drive驾驶；D.fly飞。根据上文“Thenweallstartedto”以及选项，可知他们是购了物，开车回家，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始哭，踢我的腿。A.folding折叠；B.greeting问候；C.clapping拍手；D.kicking踢。根据上文“SoIstartedtocry”以及后文legs，可知作者开始哭闹，乱踢。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我求他们回去取我的猫。A.begged恳求；B.ordered订单；C.surprised使吃惊；D.noticed注意到。根据上文“Butmyparentsdidn’twanttogoback.(但我父母不想回去)”可知，作者求他们回去取猫。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯莫基只是坐在原地，一动也不动。A.unlocked没有锁的；B.untouched未受影响的；C.unaccepted不被接受的；D.unforgotten难忘的。根据上文“Smokeywasjustsittingthereinthesameplace”可知，玩具猫只是坐在原地，一动也不动。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跑向我的玩具猫，把它捡起来。A.dresseditup打扮；B.pickeditup捡起来；C.setitup建立；D.lighteditup点亮。根据后文“Irantomytoycatand”指作者拿起自己的玩具猫。故选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我从五六岁起就没玩过它了。A.when何时；B.while当……时候；C.since自从；D.as正如。引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”应用since，与现在完成时连用。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我透过书桌看到它时，那只猫会勾起我许多美好的回忆。A.bear熊；B.period时期；C.memory记忆；D.cat猫。呼应上文“Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.”指那只玩具猫，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我透过书桌看到它时，那只猫会勾起我许多美好的回忆。A.wonderful极好的；B.mild不严重的；C.previous以前的；D.scared害怕的。作者还保留着玩具猫是因为有美好的回忆，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是生活中最小的东西，比如一只名叫斯莫基的棕色猫，也会以一种非常私人的方式影响你。A.biggest最大的；B.smallest最小的；C.best最好的；D.worst最差的。根据后文“thingsinlife,likeabrowncatnamedSmokey”指生活中最小的东西，比如一只名叫斯莫基的棕色猫，故选B。第二节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)31.The____(教堂)onthehilllookswonderfulinthewarmsunshine.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】church【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：山上的教堂在温暖的阳光下看起来美极了。根据汉语提示，表示“教堂”含义的词为：church，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作主语，使用名词，故填church。32.Sadly,somecancercannotbe_____(治愈)evenuptonow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】cured【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：遗憾的是，有些癌症至今仍无法治愈。根据汉语提示“治愈”可知，此处为动词cure，结合空前的“cannotbe”可知，此处需填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填cured。33._____(逐渐),peoplebegantoaccepthimasaproperleader.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Gradually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，人们开始接受他是一个称职的领导人。根据汉语提示“逐渐”可知，应填副词gradually，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Gradually。34.The_____(手术)donebyMrLiyesterdaywasverysuccessful.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】operation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天李先生做的手术很成功。根据汉语提示“手术”可知，应填名词operation，作主语，结合“was”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填operation。35.Wewonderwhetherthehouse_____(属于)tohimorhisbrothernow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】belongs【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们不知道这房子现在是属于他还是他兄弟的。根据汉语提示“属于”可知，此处为动词belong，结合“wonder”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为thehouse，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。36.Kidsareusuallyfondof_____(奶酪)andfriedchips.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】cheese【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们通常喜欢奶酪和炸薯片。根据汉语提示“奶酪”可知，应填名词cheese，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填cheese。37.Theofficer_____(宣布)thatallthepeoplewouldbesetfreeimmediately.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】announced##declared【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：警官宣布所有人将立即被释放。根据汉语提示“宣布”可知，空格处涉及单词“announce”或“declare”，意为“宣布”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“wouldbe”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“announce”的过去式“announced”或“declare”的过去式“declared”。故填announced/declared。38.Themotherwarnedherboynottoplaywiththe_____(锋利的)knife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sharp【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲警告她的儿子不要玩锋利的刀。根据汉语提示“锋利的”可知，应填形容词sharp，作定语，修饰名词knife。故填sharp。39.Henry_____(承认)thatitwashissisterwhotookthebagfromtheoffice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：亨利承认是他妹妹从办公室拿走了包。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词admit，作谓语，由下文的was可知，应用一般过去时。故填admitted。40.Toourdelightthemealsarefreeof_____(费用)tousstudents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】charge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们高兴的是，这些饭菜对我们学生来说是免费的。根据汉语提示“费用”可知，应填名词charge，作宾语，freeofcharge为固定搭配，意为“免费”。故填charge。41.Itwasreallyhardto_____(证明)thathemadesuchabigmistake.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】prove【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：真的很难证明他犯了这么大的错误。根据汉语提示“证明”可知，空格处涉及单词“prove”，意为“证明”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填prove。42.Thesoldiermanagedto_____(逃跑)fromhisenemy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】escape【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个士兵设法逃离了敌人。根据汉语提示“逃跑”可知，空格处涉及单词“escape”，意为“逃跑”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填escape。43.Hewasthemanagerwho_____(雇佣)meashissecretary.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】hired##employed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他就是那个雇我当他的秘书的经理。根据汉语提示“雇佣”可知，空格处涉及单词“hire”或“employ”，意为“雇佣”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“hire”的过去式“hired”或“employ”的过去式“employed”。故填hired或employed。44.Boys,stoptalkingandshowmesome_____(尊重)!(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】respect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们，别说话了，给我点尊重！根据汉语提示“尊重”可知，空处需填名词respect，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填respect。45.Hardworkdoesno_____(损害)toanyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】harm【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：努力工作对任何人都没有损害。根据汉语提示“损害”可知，空格处应用单词“harm”，意为“损害”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填harm。第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)46._____(frank)speaking,heisnotthesuitableleaderfortheteam.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Frankly【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，他不是这个团队合适的领导者。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“franklyspeaking”，意为“坦率地说”，故空格处应用“frank”的副词形式“frankly”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frankly。47.Itwasarather_____(bore)party.Nothingwasinteresting.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】boring【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个相当无聊的聚会。没什么有趣的。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词party，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词boring。故填boring。48.Themotherwas_____despair,forshehadnomoneyandherchildwashungry.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：母亲很绝望，因为她没有钱，而她的孩子又很饿。indespair为固定短语，意为“绝望的”。故填in。49.Isawaninjuredman_____(lie)onthefloor.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】lying【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见一个受伤的人躺在地板上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语man之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填lying。50.I’mtryingtousetheWi-Fi,butIcan’tgetmycomputer_____(connect).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】connected【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在尝试使用Wi-Fi，但是我的电脑连接不上。getsth.done为固定用法，意为“使某事被做”，空处需填过去分词表被动作宾语补足语。故填connected。51.Thesoldiersweretiredandhungry,mostof_____hadmarchedforalongtime.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：士兵们又累又饿，他们中的大多数人已经行军了很长时间。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词thesoldiers，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。52.Inmyeyes,nothingis_____(good)thanyourpresence.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】better【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在我眼里，没有什么比你的出席更好了。根据“is”和“than”可知，空处需填形容词比较级better。故填better。53.Shewasseen_____(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】riding【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见她骑驴到遥远的村庄去提供医疗服务。短语seesb.doingsth.，此处为被动形式，故填riding。54.Weareamazedby_____theboyhasdonetothepicture.(用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们对这个男孩对这幅画所做的感到惊讶。分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。55.Tomsaidheneverminded_____(reject)bytherichmanbuthewaslying.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingrejected【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆说他不介意被那个富人拒绝，但他在撒谎。minddoingsth.为固定用法，意为“介意做某事”，he和reject为被动关系，需填动名词的被动式作宾语。故填beingrejected。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，为了丰富学生课余生活，缓解学习压力，学校决定举办一个午间音乐节(MusicLunchRecital)。请你给本校交换生Tom写一封邮件告知，内容包括：1.活动时间：5月11日中午12：30—13：30；2.活动地点：报告厅(lecturehall)；3.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,I’mexcitedtotellyouthatourschoolisgoingtoholdaMusicLunchRecital.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mexcitedtotellyouthatourschoolisgoingtoholdaMusicLunchRecital.Inordertoenrichourlifeandeasethestudypressure,theMusicLunchRecitalwillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom12:30to13:30onMay11th.Duringtherecital,severalhonouredguestswillbeinvitedtoplaysomefamouspieces,includingButterflyLovers.IknowyouareveryinterestedintraditionalChinesemusic,soIthinkit’sagreatopportunityforyoutoappreciatethewell-knownpieces.Somestudentswillsingsomepopularsongs,whichIamsureyouwillenjoyverymuchtoo.Eagerlylookingforwardtoyourarrival.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给交换生Tom写一封邮件告知学校将要举办的午间音乐节的相关信息。【详解】1.词汇积累减轻：ease→relieve压力：pressure→stress对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→takeaninterestin确定：besure→becertain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertoenrichourlifeandeasethestudypressure,theMusicLunchRecitalwillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom12:30to13:30onMay11th.拓展句：TheMusicLunchRecitalwillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom12:30to13:30onMay11th,whoseaimistoenrichourlifeandeasethestudypressure.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mexcitedtotellyouthatourschoolisgoingtoholdaMusicLunchRecital.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Somestudentswillsingsomepopularsongs,whichIamsureyouwillenjoyverymuchtoo.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文、Ihadalwayspridedmyselfonmysharptongueandbrilliantresponsewhetherinclassdebatesorcasualarguments.Thus,whenIwasselectedtorepresenttheschoolinthenationaldebateseries,Iwasnaturallyextremelyconfidentofmyself.Allthemembersinmyteamweregoodspeakers.Wehadanexperiencedteacherwhotraineduswell.ButIwasundoubtedlythemostoutstandingspeaker.IneachoftheroundsthatIdebatedin,allthejudgesselectedmeasthebestone.Thismeantthatmyconfidencewasthehighestbythetimewefoundourselveswithoneweektotrainbeforethefinals.IhadeveryreasontobelievethatIwouldbevotedthebestspeakerforthedebateseries.Ibegantobeself-importantaboutthewholebusinessandstartedbehavingthatwaywithmyteam-mates.IwouldlaughatEton’spoordebatingstyle.IwouldcomplainofVivian’sslowresponse.Isawmyselfasthenaturaldebaterwhowouldbedisappointedbytheirbadperformance.Asthefinalsdrewnear,I