2022年广东省阳江市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年广东省阳江市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Theauthorsaysthatforegoingacollegeeducationisoftennotawisechoicebecause______ofthe50highestpayingjobsrequireafour-yearcollegedegreeexceptforairtrafficcontrollersandnuclearpowerreactoroperators.

2.

Hannahtaughthersonmuchabout______.

3.

Inthetension-releasemethodofrelaxation,oneshouldtenseallhisorhermusclestogetherafter______.

4.

InScotland,thetwotypesofdivorcesprocedureinthejudicialoffer'scourtare______.

5.

Besidesthecontributionactivity,CLTaddressesanotherarea,whichconstantlychallengesteachers,______.

6.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止肿瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotentmedicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresultsfromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.

SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoral-preventiondragsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumberofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear--4million--fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV--it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(杀精子剂),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects--afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30to40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPlot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipelinemanyarerejectedbecaus

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Caregiversofdisabledfamilymembersarereportedtoundergoamortalityrateof______

8.

Mostprobablytheword"intrusive"means______.

9.AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhensheis______ifshecangetasalaryof＄120,000ayearfightoutoflawschool.

10.

TheJosephsonInstitutespecializesinstudying______.

A.theimportanceofonlineeducation

B.themoralprinciplesamongtheyouth

C.employmentofcollegegraduates

D.collegestudents'learninghabits

11.

Identicaltwinshavehigherchanceofbothdevelopingschizophreniabecauseofthestrongroleof______.

12.

Manypeopleexpectedthemedicinestheytooktobesafewhenthemedicinescostalot.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

14.

Duringthe19thcentury,naturalgaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin__________________.

15.

Newtonwasverycreativeinthinkingandsolvingproblemswhenhewasalittleboy.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

RudolphFisherandWallaceThurmandiedrespectivelyonDecember______and______,193

17.ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover______.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C.problemsonairpollution

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

18.

Ifrhymeisusedinthetaglineandthebrandnameismentioned,makesurethatthenameis______.

19.

Incollegesanduniversities,teachersdon'twantparrot-likestudents,buttheywanttohearstudents'______.

20.

Thedecadeofthe1960swascharacterizedbytheever-growingsuspicionofthecivilizedworld'sattempttocontrolnaturethroughtheuseoftechnology.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(15)

A.Belowthehouse.

B.Abovethehouse.

C.Nearthehouse.

D.Nexttothehouse.

22.(34)

A.Itisproperfortheparentstofeedthedogs.

B.Hisparentsshoulddecidewhatbreedofdogtobuyiftheirchildrenwantone.

C.Theparentsaretoblameifthedogsarenotproperlylookedafter.

D.Thefamilymembersshouldattendthedogstogether.

23.(35)

A.Theclimate.

B.One'ssocialposition.

C.Thematerialsavailable.

D.Familysize.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Ihaven'theardfromNancysincesheenteredmedicalschool．Iwonderhowshe'sdoing．

W:Well，Iunderstandshegaveourdepartmentsecretaryhernewaddressandphonenumber．Whydon'tyoutrytogetintouchwithher?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(12)

A.VisitNancyathernewdepartment.

B.GivethesecretaryNancy'snewphonenumber.

C.CallonNancyathermedicalschool.

D.GetinformationaboutNancyfromthesecretary.

25.(17)

A.Heissuretheywillsucceedinthenexttest.

B.Hedidnobetterthanthewomaninthetest.

C.Hebelievesshewillpassthetestthistime.

D.Hefeltupsetbecauseofherfailure.

26.(21)

A.Itwouldhaveabadeffectonthelocalpeople.

B.Thelocalpeopledonotwanttosellanyland.

C.Thegovernmentdoesn'tallowlandtobesold.

D.Thereisn'tenoughmoneyavailabletobuyland.

27.听力原文：M:Thisisn'tthedishIordered,butI'mgladIgotit.It'sdelicious.

W:AsfarasI'mconcerned,thewaitershouldstillhearaboutit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Tellthewaiteraboutthemistake.

B.Ordersomethingelse.

C.Sendbackhisfood.

D.Complimentthewaiteronthefood.

28.(25)

A.Thewaygovernmentsupportsbusiness.

B.Theelectionprocessforrepresentatives.

C.Theamountofmoneyusedforcampaigns.

D.Thenewscoverageofdebates.

29.(26)

A.Beingunabletocommunicatefacetofacewithothers.

B.Havingexamsandtests.

C.Phonecallsareexpensive.

D.Professorsaretough.

30.

【B3】

31.听力原文：Chessmustbeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld.AnArabtravelerinIndiaintheyear900wrotethatitwasplayed"longlongago".ChesswasprobablyinventedinIndia,andithasbeenplayedeverywhereintheworld,fromAsiatoEurope,fromAmericatoAfricaeversince1400.Thename"chess"isinteresting.Whenoneplayerisattackingtheother'sking,hesaysinEnglish"checkmate".ThesewordscamefromthePersianwordsof"Shanmat",whichmeans"thekingisdead".Thatiswhenthegameisover,andoneplayerhaswon.

Thoughsuchanoldgamechangesveryslowly,itspresentruleshaven'talwaysbeenthesameastheyusedto.Forexample,atonetimethequeencouldonlymoveonesquareatatime.Nowsheisthestrongestpieceontheboard.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowwhythishashappened.

Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.Youdon'thavetobeachampioninordertoenjoyit.Norisitalwaysplayedbytwopeoplesittingatthesametable.What'smore,someofthechessmastersareabletoplaymanypeopleatthesametime.Itisalsosaidthatsomepeopleplaychessbypost,whichmustmakechesstheslowestgameintheworld.

(30)

A.Heattackshisownking.

B.Theotherplayer'skingcannotmove.

C.Theotherplayersays"Shanmat"tohim.

D.Theotherplayersays"checkmate"tohim.

32.(28)

A.Thetelescope.

B.Theharmonica.

C.Thepiano.

D.Thelightbulb.

33.

【B5】

34.(31)

A.Howtobuyorsellshares.

B.Basicknowledgeofstockmarket.

C.Thestockmarketislikegambling.

D.Investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestway.

35.(42)

36.(22)

A.Ittookherthefirstsevenyears.

B.Ittookherfourteenyears.

C.Ittookheragoodthreeyears.

D.Ittookhersixteenyears.

37.

【B9】

38.(29)

A.Itwillconfineustothefourwalls.

B.Wewillhaveunlimitedfreedom.

C.Therichwillbeevenricher.

D.Educationwillbewidelyspread.

39.听力原文：W:Inthestudiotodaywe'vegotRobertaWilson,who'satimemanagementconsultant.Goodmorning,Roberta.

M:Goodmorning,Cindy.

W:Roberta,whatexactlydotimemanagementconsultantsdo?

M:Well,Cindy,it'sallabouthelpingpeopletoorganizetheirworkinaneffectiveway:maximumefficiency;minimumstress.

W:Hah,soundslikesomethingIneed.Whoareyourclients?

M:Um,mainlybusinesspeople,butI'vealsoworkedwithpoliticians,civilservantsanduniversitylecturers.

W:Um,quitearange,then.Andwhatsortofthingshelppeopletoorganizetheirtime?Isupposepunctualityisimportant.

M:Um,yesandno.It'seasiertofinishameetingontimeifitstartsontime.Butininternationalcontexts,youdohavetobeawareofculturaldifferences.

W:Forexample?

M:Well,inBritainbig,formalmeetingsusuallystartontime,butlessformalmeetingsoftenbeginafewminuteslate.InGermany,ontheotherhand,peopleexpectallmeetingstobeginontime;Insomecountries,er,forexample,inLatinAmerica,there'samorerelaxedattitude.So,youd6havetoadapttocircumstances.

W:Um,itsoundslikeevenifyoumanageyourowntimeverywell,youstillcan'tcontrolwhatotherpeopledo.

M.Well,youcansetlimits.Ifyou'remeetingafriendwhoalwaysarriveslate,youcansay,"Well,I'mgoingtowaitfor15minutes.Iftheyaren'ttherebythen,I'llleave,"

W:Hmm.I'vegotonefriendwho'salwayslate.Idon'tthinkI'deverseeherifIdidthat.

M:Hah,butpeoplewhoarealwayslatearetheonesyouneedtosetlimitswith.Iftheyknowthatyouwon'twait,then,perhapsthey'llmakeaneffort.

W:Isn'tthatratherharsh?

M:No,notreally.Someonewhoconstantlyturnsuplateisputtingalowvalueonyourtime.Letthemknowyou'vegototherthingstodo.AndI'mnotsuggestingyoudothatwitheveryonejustthepersistentlatecomers.

(20)

A.Tohelppeopletoorganizetheirworkinaneffectiveway.

B.Tohelppeopletobecomeefficientattheirjobs.

C.Tohelppeopletoarrangetheirtimeproperly.

D.Tohelppeopletoreducestress.

40.

【B6】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Accordingtothetext,AmusingOurselvestoDeathisabook______.

A.tellingpeoplehowamusingitistowatchTV

B.warningpeopletooversteptheinstructionsintheBible

C.showingthereisadirectlinkbetweenTV-watchinganddeath

D.criticizingtelevisionforeatingoutourlives

42.

【C7】

43.

Thedisputeoverthebailoutwastriggeredbythegovernment'sthreatofonlyrepaying______.

44.

Whywouldanti-AIDSdrugsstopworking?

45.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedivisionofsex-definedrolesiscompletelyunacceptabl

B.Women'srolesinworkistoolimitedatpresent.

C.Inonesociety,menmightperform.whatisconsideredwomen'sdutiesbyanother.

46.

Inthispassagetheauthorreallyconcerns______.

A.theethicalbehavior.weneedintheworld

B.thenecessityofensuringthetrafficsafety

C.therelationbetweentrafficaccidentsandethics

D.whoshouldtaketheresponsibilityforunsafetraffic

47.

Themainpurposeofthesecondparagraphisto______.

A.tellwhatistalent

B.explainthatintelligentchildrenarecreative.

C.differentiatebetweencreativityandintelligence.

D.showthatcreativechildrenareusuallyintelligent.

48.Goingtobedearlier,youmaybefrustratedbybody'sinternalbiologicalclockinkeepingyou______.

49.Whatdoweknowaboutthebrainfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itworksmuchbusilyduringsleep.

B.Itrestsduringsleepjustlikethebody.

C.Itkeepsussubconsciousduringsleep.

D.Itneedstostopworkingforhourseveryday.

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Friendshipheightensthesenseofeachperson'sindividuality.InGermany,adolescentsform.deeplysentimentalattachments,notsomuchtopolishtheirwitsastosharetheirhopesandfearsanddreams,toform.acommonfrontagainsttheworldofschoolandfamilyandtojoininakindofmutualdiscoveryofeachother'sandtheirinnerlife.

Appropriately,inGermanyfriendsareusuallybroughtintothefamily.Childrencalltheirfather'sandtheirmother'sfriends"uncle"and"aunt".BetweenFrenchfriends,whohavechoseneachotherfortheagreementoftheirpointofview,livelydisagreementandsharpnessofargumentarethebreathoflife.ButforGermans,thatmatterofbothisregardedasatragedy.

Englishfriendshipsfollowstillanotherpattern.Theirbasisissharedactivity.Inthemidstoftheactivity,whateveritmaybe,peoplefallintostepsandfindthattheywalkorplayagameortellstoriesorserveonatiresomeandexcitingcommitteewiththesameeasyanticipationofwhateachwilldodaybydayorinsomecriticalsituation.AmericanswhohavemadeEnglishfriendscommentthat,evenyearslater,"Youcantakeupjustwhereyouleftoff."Meetingafteralonginterval,friendsarelikeacouplewhobegintodanceagainwhentheorchestrastrikesupafterapause.Englishfriendshipsareformedoutsidethefamilycircle,buttheyarenot,asinGermanycontrapuntaltothefamilynorarethey,asinFrance,separatedfromthefamily.

AndabreakinanEnglishfriendshipcomesnotnecessarilyasaresultofsomeirreconcilabledifferenceofviewpointorfeelingbutinsteadasaresultofmisjudgment,whereonefriendseriouslymisjudgehowtheotherwillthinkorfeeloract,sothattheyaresuddenlyoutofstep.

Whatthenisfriendship?Lookingatthesedifferentstyles,arethereanycommonelements?Thereistherecognitionthatfriendship,incontrastwithkinship,invokesfreedomofchoice.Afriendissomeonewhochoosesandischosen.Relatedtothisisthesenseeachfriendgivestheotherofbeingaspecialindividual,onwhatevergroundsthisrecognitionisbased.Andbetweenfriendsthereisinevitablyakindofequalityofgive-and-take.Thesesimilaritiesmakethebridgebetweensocietiespossible,andtheAmerican'scharacteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforhimtofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomhefeelsathome.

InGerman,friendshavedeepsentimentalattachmenttowardeachother.Theyaretogethernotto______.

51.

Itissuggestedinthefirstparagraphthatnoorganizationisauthoritativeenoughto______.

52.

Itcanbeinferredthatrailroadrefrigeratorcarscameintouse______.

A.before1860B.before1890C.after1900D.after1920

53.Whydosomepeoplethinkthat"crisisofmasculinity"islikelytohappensoon?

A.Mensufferfarmorethanwomenfromtherecession.

B.Womenwillbeindominantpositioninworkplace.

C.Risingmaleunemploymentisafeatureofthechange.

D.Womenoutperform.menindealingwithunemployment.

54.Whatshouldgovernmentsandbusinessesputemphasisoninordertospureconomicgrowth?

A.Howtoraiseproductivityofsomeparticularsectors.

B.Howtoinnovate,experiment,adaptandmakechange.

C.Howtomakegainstoliftincomesanddriveconsumption.

D.Howtoraiseproductivitygreatlyoverthelongterm.

55.

HowdoesJerrymanagetostaypositive?

56.

WhatisspecialaboutChildZone?

A.Itispopularwithchildrenwhohaveamobilephone.

B.Itprovidesbothparentsandchildrenwithmuchfun.

C.Itsendsalertstoparentswithoutthechild'sawareness.

D.Italertsthechildifhestraysoutsideaspecifiedzone.

57.

WhywerethescientistswhosaidNewton'sideashaddelayedthescientificprogresswrong?

58.

Bysayingthat"Theyheldtheirrankstogether"(Para.2),theauthormeansthattheRepublicans______.

A.keptindifferenttothedecliningsupport

B.wereunitedtofightagainstpubliccriticism

C.reorganizedthearmyinIraq

D.kepttheirpositionasthepartyinpower

59.

Ifonevehiclestopsonamotorway,theresultisthat______.

60.Fortyyearsagonoonewasconcernedaboutthehealthoftheocean,inspiteofthefactthatmanyfisherieswerebeingover-harvested,toxicwasteswerebeingdumpedinthesea,anddeveloperswerebeginningtoseriouslydisruptcoastlines.Inthosedays,themagnitudeoftheproblemswassmall,eventhoughitwasobviousthatifthetrendsContinuedpeoplewouldfacesevereeconomicandpersonalhardshipinthefuture.Peoplejustdidn'tunderstand,nordidtheycare.Unfortunatelymanyofourconcernswererealized,butthesituationcouldhavebeenmuchworse,hadwe,andothers,nottakenactiontoinform.peopleabouttheoceanandtheneedtoprotectit.

Duringourcampaigntosharethewondersoftheseaandalertthepublicabouttheneedtoprotectit,wehaveusedeverymediumavailable--personalappearances,theprintedword,andtelevision.Nowthereisanewmediumthatisevenmoreeffectivethanitspredecessors.ThankstotheInternetandcomputers,peoplecannotonlyreceivelinearstories,buttheycanactuallyparticipateinthem,exploringandlearningattheirownpaceandastheircuriositydictates.

Iamtremendouslyimpressedwiththepersonalizationofwhathadbeenlabeledbyskepticsasthemostimpersonalmediumyetdeveloped.ForthesereasonsIhavemadeamajorcommitmentoftimeandresourcestodiveintothisseaofelectronicmarvels.I'mswimminghardtokeepup,butwhenIlookaroundIfindI'mnotalone.WearealllearningtogetheranditisanadventureIamfindingimmenselyrewarding.Ihavebeenencouragedbyourfirstmodestdunkinginthisnewworld:CitiesundertheSea--CoralReefs.AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasinFijitocelebratethe1997InternationalYearoftheReefandpresentedourCitiesundertheSeaCD-ROMtoagroupofchildren.Iwasimpressedtoseehowquicklytheygraspedourconceptsandhowtheydirectedtheirownlearningprocess,thankstotheflexibilityofthemedium.

Itwasparticularlyexcitingtoseekidssquealwithdelightastheyrespondedtoquestionsandthecomputerrewardedtherewhentheygotthecorrectanswers.Iwantyoungpeopletoexperiencethemysteryandwonderofouroceans.Iwantthemtounderstandhowpreciousandvulnerableourenvironmentis.Youngpeopleneedtobetaughttotakeresponsibilityforensuringthattheirheritagewillbeprotectedandusedwisely.Hopefullythenextgenerationwilldoabetterjobthanminehas.IbelieveindividualsmustbepersonallyinvolvedandIamcountingontheInternettobethemediumthroughwhichpeoplecanexperience,learn,andtakeaction.Iamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture--itistooimportanttobelefttobureaucratsandpoliticians.

Fortyyearsagopeoplewereindifferenttothehealthoftheoceanbecause______.

A.theoceanwasimmunetoanypollutionthen

B.theydidn'tknowwhatwouldcomeofiftheoceanwasdeadlydisrupted

C.therewasnocomputerthen

D.therewasn'tanyproblemwiththeoceanatthattime

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S8】

62.Theterm"virus"isderivedfromtheLatinwordfor

position,orslime.Itwasoriginallyappliedtothenoxious

stenchemanatingfromswampsthatwasthoughttocausea

varietyofdiseaseinthecenturiesbeforemicrobeswereS1.______

discoveredandspecificallylinkedtoillness.ButitwasS2.______

untilalmosttheendofthenineteenthcenturythatatrue

viruswasproventobethereasonofadisease.S3.______

Thenatureofvirusesmadethemimpossibletodetect

formanyyears,evenafterbacteriahadbeendiscoveredand

studied.Notonlyarevirusestoosmalltobeseenwitha

lightmicroscope,theyalsocannotbedetectedthroughtheirS4.______

biologicalactivity,exceptasitoccursinconjunctionwith

otherorganisms.Infact,virusesshownotracesofbiological

activitybythemselves.Unlikebacteria,theyarenotliving

agentsinthestrictestway.VirusesareverysimplepiecesS5.______

oforganicmaterialcomposingonlyofnucleicacid,eitherS6.______

DNAorRNA,enclosedwithacoatofproteinmadeupofS7.______

simplestructuralunits.(Somevirusesalsocontain

carbohydratesandlipid.)TheyareparasitesrequireS8.______

human,animal,orplantcellstolive.Thevirusreplicates

byattachingtoacellandinjectitsnucleicacid;onceS9.______

insidethecell,theDNAorRNAthatcontainsthevirus'

geneticinformationtakesonthecell'sbiologicalmachinery,S10.______

andthecellbeginstomanufacturevirtualproteinsrather

thanitsown.

【S1】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S4】

65.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueand

yetyouareunabletorecallit?Whenthishappensagain,donottry【S1】______

torecallit.Dosomethingelseforacoupleminutes,andthename【S2】______

mightcomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere,sinceyouhavemet【S3】______

thispersonandlearnedhisname.Ifonlyhastobedugout.The

initialefforttorecallpreparethemindforoperation,butitisthe【S4】______

subconsciousactivitieswhichgotoworktodigupadimmemory.【S5】______

Forceyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn't【S6】______

looseyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatory【S7】______

methodnothelpfulinexaminations.Theyreadoverthequestions【S8】______

beforetryingtoansweranyofthem.Thentheyanswerfirstlythe【S9】______

onesofwhichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermental

activitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretakingplace;workisbeing

doneonthemoredifficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestions

answered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【S10】______

coneintoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingfor

recalltocometothememory.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Sciencetothehumanmindis______.(正如水或空气之于身体).

67.Themountaineers__________________(在浓雾中难以确定自己的方位).

68.Barely__________________(设计者刚为其新发明申请了专利)whenhefoundothersimilardesigns.

69.Ifyouaregoingtoleaveoutsomethingsonatest,youmight______(最好放弃你有把握的那些题目).

70.______(除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同),youarenotentitledtoarepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.

参考答案

1.allbuttwo。allbuttwo。解析：根据题干中的信息词foregoing和50highestpayingjobs定位到最后一个小标题下的第三段，可知除了空中交通管制员和核反应堆操控员以外，50个报酬最高的工作只有两个需要四年大学学历，所以说上大学通常不是明智之举。

2.EuropeancultureEuropeanculture解析：尼克松的母亲是一个接受良好教育的年轻女性，她对希腊语、拉丁语、德语和法语都很精通，而且对欧洲文化有很浓厚的兴趣，因此，Hannah教她儿子很多关于Europeanculture的知识。

3.tensingeachmusclegroupseparately

4.ordinaryandsimplifiedordinaryandsimplified解析：本题空白处问“在苏格兰离婚问题中有哪两种离婚程序”。根据题干关键词"twotypesofdivorceprocedure"可将答案定位在"DivorceinScotland"的小标题下，在全文第二十段中明确提到"twotypesofprocedure:ordinaryandsimplified...，即“两种程序——一般的和简化的”，直接提取答案即可。因此，答案为ordinaryandsimplified。

5.characteristicsandneeds

6.A解析：本题涉及到ARVs的使用和费用问题，从而将答案出处定位到文章首段。读段第二、三句提到新药ARVs之所以没有得到广泛应用是因为费用原因，题干中的forlackofmoney对应文中的financialresourcestowardfindingananswer，故答案为Y。

7.over60％higherover60％higher解析：第一段讲述了看护人承受巨大压力的情况，第二句中说，有研究证明，其总体死亡率高出了60％还多(over60％higher)。注意，既然本部分的主题是看护，那么这里的higher应该是在把看护人和普通人做比较。理解了这里暗含的比较对象，在填入答案的时候就不会把higher丢掉了。

8.pushy

9.35yearsold。35yearsold。解析：根据题干中的信息词Nadine和＄120,000ayear定位到第三个小标题下第二段的段尾，可知Nadine计算出，等她还完所有债务，她就已经35岁了，而这还是比较乐观的估计，出为她的计算是预计自己一毕业就能找到年薪至少为12万美元的工作。

10.B解析：选项B是对第4段第4句的youthethics的近义改写，故为本题答案、根据原文，JosephsonInstitute的研究和onlineeducation或collegestudents均无关，因此，其他三个选项均不正确。

11.inheritedgenesinheritedgenes解析：细节推断题。由原文可知。同卵双胞胎都患精神分裂症的机会比异卵双胞胎或者兄弟姐妹同时患病的几率要高，因为他们的遗传基因起到很大的作用，故答案为inheritedgenes。

12.A解析：根据题干中的信息词expected和tobesafe定位到第二个小标题下的第一段，可知许多人都依赖于自己的药物，并期望那些药是安全的，特别是当药费非常高时，故该句表述正确。

13.NN解析：本题定位信息是allpatients和tolerate，从而将答案出处定位到文章第四段。该段第二句中提到...tolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall．ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects，mostpatientsoptforthelatter。题干中的allpatients与文中的mostpatients矛盾，故答案为N。

14.transportationtranspor