英语状语从句在中作的是修饰主句动词形容词或副词等

①时间状语从 as,when,while,before,after,assoonas,until(till),since,everytime,等

I'llcallyouwhenIgetTheysaidtheywouldleavewhentheygottheTheyleftassoonastheygotthe“as”aswhenwhile都有“当……的时候”Whenshewasachild,shelivedinParis.Whileshewasachild,shelivedinParis.Asshewasachild.shelivedinParis.as重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.Hesangashewalked.“when”Whentheclockstrucktwelve,allthelightswentout.Iwassleewhenshecamein.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadwhenthestudentsheardtheteacher’sfootsteps,theyallstoppedtalking.“while”while引导的从句用延续性动词，Whilewewerehavingsupper,allthelightswentout.Pleasekeepquietwhileothersarestudying.WhileIwaswritingletterslastnight,hewaswatchingWheneverWheneversomeonethrowsinsomerubbish,thetruckproducesapieceofWheneverwe'reintrouble,theywillhelpIgotothetheatre,wheneverI ComeandseemewheneveryouwantBrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.I’llbebackbeforeyouhaveleft.Itmaybemanyyearsbeforewemeetagain.ItwasthreedaysbeforeIcameback.after“在…..It’sagoodhabittobrushyourteethafteryouhavemeals.Afterhisfatherhaddied,heleftNewYorkforBeijing.assoonasAssoonaswegothome, ephoneThestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasschoolwasonce一旦…Onceyougetthere,pleasecallme.Onceyoubegin,youmustgoon.

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Since(Nowthat)youhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtoSince(Nowthat)travelingbyairismuchfaster,theydecidedtotakeane.3、becauseof(介词)也是表示原因状语，但后面只能跟短语。Istayedathomebecauseofthebadweather.Becauseoftherain,wedidn’tgotothe4for是并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间。For所提Thedaysweshort,foritisDecembernow.I'llfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.BecauseIlikemusicverymuch,soIoftenlistentoso(常用于口语thatsothatinorderthatmay,might,can,could,should,would等情态动We'llsitnevertothefrontsowecanhearHestudiedhardsothathemightI'llspeakslowlysothatyoucantakeTheyhurriedtothestationinorderthattheycouldcatchthe5.ItookataxisothatIcouldgetthere6.I'mgoingtothelectureearlysothatImaygetagoodHegotupveryearlysothathecaughtthefirstHegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstsuch…thatso….thatsothatthatsuch…thatsuch+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatSheissuchabeautifulgirlthatwealllikeher.Theyweresuchbeautifulflowersthatweboughthome.Itwassuchdeliciousfoodthattheyateitup.so…thatHeissorichthathecanbuylotofthingsforhimself.Heworkssohardthathedideverythingwell.Itwassohotadaythatweallwent=ItwassuchahotdaythatweallwentsothatHedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedtheSuddenlyitbegantorainheavilysothatitwasalmostimpossibletocarryonHehaslosthisbikesothathecan'tcometoschoolontime.Yourshirtweresodirtythatyoumustwashit.sothat既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句，引导那种从can,could,should,would等情态动词。

too…to,enough…toso…thatso…thatShewassoangrythatshecouldnotsaya=ShewastooangrytosayaSheissoyoungthatshecan'tgoto=Sheistooyoungtogoto=Sheisn'toldenoughtogotoifunlesssoaslongasIfWewillmissthetrainifyoudon’tHesaidwewouldmissthetrainifwedidn’thurry.If用来引导宾语从句时，表示是否。Idon’tknowifhewillcomeontime.Canyou lmeifitwillraintomorrow?UnlessYouwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.(=ifyoudon’tstudyhard)Hewon’tcomeunlessheisinvited.(=ifheisn’tinvited)Eatlessfoodunlessyouwant efatter.(=ifyoudon’twant as/solongasAslongasyouarenotafraidofdifficulties,youaresuretosucceed.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,youwillsucceed.祈使句加由and连接的简单句，可以用条件状语从句来改写。Runfasterandyou'llcatchupwith=Ifyourunfaster,you'llcatchupwithhim.Closethewindow,andyouwillfeelwarm.=Ifyouclosethewindow,youwillfeelhowever,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等引导。though、althoughThough/Althoughhetriedhard,hewasnotsuccessful.Hewentonworkingthoughitwasverylate.yetstillbutthough就可以了，或单独but（

ThoughIlikelookingaftermysister'sbaby,shedoesn'tletmedo=Ilikelookingaftermysister'sbaby,butshedoesn'tletmedoit.Although/Thoughtheyarepoor,theyoftenhelpothers.=Theyarepoor,buttheyoftenhelpthoughyet连用yetbutyet不是连词，Thoughitwascold,yethewentoutwithoutaeventhough=evenif虽然，尽管，通常可以和although/thoughEventhoughIdidn’tunderstandaword，IkeptEvenifyoupaythedebt()forme,Iwillnotthankyoubecauseithasnothingtodowithme.however=nomatterhow无论怎样，无论如何HoweverNomatterhowhardhetried,hefailedagain.whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon'tbelievewhoevernomatterwhoWhoever/Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherulesofourwhenevernomatterwhenwhenever/Nomatterwhenshetalksabouthermother,she’llwherevernomatterwhereWherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,I’llfollowWhichever=nomatterwhichWhichever/Nomatterwhichyoubuythereisasix-monthguarantee（保修WhileIunderstandyourpointofview，Idonotshareas虽然；尽管，但是它不位于句首，句子要倒装。Strongasyoumaybe,youcannotlift=Althoughyouaremaybestrong,youcannotliftit.Lateasitwas,they tostudy.=Althoughitwaslate, to

Airistomanaswateristoasif(though)Itseemsasif/thoughit'sgoingtoTheyaretalkingasif/thoughtheywereoldfriends.ShetreatsmeasifIwereherbrother.比较状语从句由as…as,notas(so)…as,than,the+，the+引Heswimsaswellasyou.Hedoesn'tswimaswellasyou(do).Hegothereearlierthanyou.(did)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.as，asifaslike都有“像”的意思，as是连词，后面连接句子，like是介词后面可IdidtheworkasothersIdidlikeYoumustdoasIIdidjustasyoutold（第一组when,before,after,until,assoonas,if,as,because,though,than,since,so…that填空:Ihaven’theardfromhim heleftHewas tired hecouldn’tgoonIwascooking sheknockedattheHedidn’tgotobed hefinished Thesoldierssetofftothefront theyreceivedtheofficer’sShewenttobed theTVywasIwon’tbelieveit IhearwithmyownWeshouldstrike theironisTakethemedicine yougoto

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