2020年济南市历城区双语实验学校高三英语期中试题及参考答案

2020年济南市历城区双语实验学校高三英语期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMymotherandherbestfriendMarthawereintheirmid-80swhentheysaweachotherforthelasttime.Theyhadbeenfriendssincetheywere18,bothofthemstudentsatWesleyanCollegeinMacon,Georgia.Mymotherwasthedreamyone,wholovedtoreadanddreamherselfasanactress.Martha,however,wasmorepractical.I’mnotsurewhattheyhadincommonexceptthattheytrustedeachother,helpedeachother,andstayedintouchevenwhenlifeseparatedthem.MarthaspentmostofheradulthoodinAtlanta,wheresheraisedthreekids.Mymother,meanwhile,raisedeightchildren,andmovedmanytimesduringherfinanciallyandemotionallytroubledmarriage,whichincludedseveralmonthslivingwithherfamilyinseedvmotels.Isensedmymotherhidhertroublesfrommostpeople,butnotfromMartha,andIknewfrommymotherthatMarthacarriedherownsorrows.Theirwillingnesstosharesorrowwithoutjudgmentwaspartofwhatbondthem.Thebestfriendshipscanalsowithstand（抵挡）periodswithoutcommunication.Theydidn’tcommunicatealot—thiswasbeforetheeaseofemailsandtextsandyetIknewtheywerealwaysineachother’sminds.Onedayin2008,1drovemymothertoMartha’shousefortheirfinalvisit.Themomentmymotherhobbled（蹒跚）intoMartha’shouse,theythrewtheirarmsaroundeachotherandwenttositoutinthegarden,laughinguntiltheyweredizzy.Isnappedaphoto,andspottedsomethingjoyous,youngandfreeonmymom,whichexistedonlyinthepresenceofherbestfriend.Twoyearslater,mymotherdied.OfallthepeopleIhadtotell,MarthawasthehardestbecauseIfeltiterasedherpast.Afterthat,welosttouch.ButIstillthinkofherandhowthatfriendshipstrengthenedmymother.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seedy”inParagraph3probablymean?A.large B.dirty C.urban D.brightTheauthor’smotherandMarthahadalastingfriendshippartlybecausethey .A.werewillingtoshare B.wereconstantlyintouchC.hadmuchincommon D.hadalikenessinpersonalityWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?Totelltheimportanceoffriendship.Toexpresshisgratitudetohismother.Tosharehisstandardofchoosingafriend.TopraisethefriendshipbetweenMarthaandhismother.BThereisnothingordinaryaboutthislittleboy'sadorableexperiencewithhismusicalheroes.5-year-oldTaylorHooperwasjustoneofthe35,0000peoplewhowereattendingtheFooFightersconcertinBelfast,NortherIrelandlastweek.NotonlyistheAmericanrockgrouphisfavoriteband,itwasalsohisfirsteverconcert.Taylor'smother,NikkiHooper,saysthatsheandherhusbandhavealwaysbeenhugefansoftheFooFighters.Inadditiontotravelingfarandwidetoseetheirshows,theyevennamedtheirsonafterthedrummer,TaylorHawkins.Sowhenthebandplayedintheirhomecity,theydecideditwasfinallytimefortheirsontoseetheirbelovedrockandrockersinconcert.“He'sbeenlisteningtothemsincehewasborn—mainlybecausehisdadandIaresuperfans.”MrsHoopertoldBBC.“Wecalledtheeventorganizersandtheysaiditwouldbenoproblem,butthatweshouldknowitwouldbealoudmusicevent,sowegotTaylorsomespecialheadphones.Whenwegotthereeveryonewassowelcomingtohim.”Throughouttheshow,theaudiencecontinuouslymadeTaylorandhisparentsmoveclosertothestage.Furthermore,Mrs.Hooperhelpedhersonstandoutfromthecrowdbymakinghimasignthatsaidhewasa5-year-oldattendinghisfirstconcert.WhenFooFightersfrontmanDaveGrohlfinallysawthesignandreaditaloudintothemicrophone,thecrowdbeganchantingforthemtobringtheyoungsterontothestage.That'sexactlywhathedid.Whenthestagemanagersbroughttheboytothestage,GrohlaskedTaylortoshowthecrowdhowtodance．Thesmallboythendancedtothewholesong,makinghiman“Internetwonder”.Taylordidn'tjustwalkawayfromtheshowwithmemories,either;thebandalsoinvitedhimbackstagetogivehimanumberofgifts,includingapairofTaylorHawkins'sdrumsticks.WhatisFooFightersinthepassage?A.I'samusicshow. B.It'samusicband. C.It'sapopsong. D.It'samusicfan.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that ．theorganizersrefusedtoletthechildwatchtheshowtherewasnothingwrongforthechildtowatchtheshowtheorganizerssuggestedthekidtakecareoftheloudnoisethechildfeltsoscaredthathedidn'twanttogotothestageHowdid5-year-oldTaylorHoopercausepeople'sattention?A.Byshoutingloudly. B.Byrunningtothesingers.C.Byholdingasignshowinghisage. D.Bydancingtothewholesong.HowdidTaylorfeelabouthisfirsteverconcert?A.Worried. B.Scared. C.Sorry. D.Pleased.CIfourkidsdon’tfall,theydon’tlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomforgottopickmeupfromschool.I’mtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubtshe’dhadalongdaywiththeotherkidsandit’dslippedhermind.Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.Laterthatnight,mydadtoldmeInolongerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ifiguredmymomwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefused.Itwasmidterm,andasastraight-Astudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasn’tanoption（选择）.Inmymind,missingthesetestswouldhavebeentheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.ItoldhershewasruiningmyfutureandeverythingI’dworkedfor.Butsheheldherground,andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.Mymomdidn’trescuemefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It’showweself-educatetolearnwhat’srightandrespectable,andwhat’snot.It’showwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.Fallingdownmakesusbetterbecausewelearnhowtogetup.Whatisoneofthereasonsthattheauthorgotangrythatday?A.Shewastired. B.Shefailedinatest.C.Shewaslateforschool. D.Shehadtowalkhomebyherself.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherchildhoodexperience?A.Terrible. B.Meaningful. C.Embarrassing. D.Colorful.Theunderlinedphrase“heldherground”inParagraph2probablymeans“ ”.gaveintomesaidyestomeC.stayedintheplace D.kepttoherideaWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyWayofGrowing B.TheValueofFailureC.MyLoveforMother D.FailureinMyLifeDThegrocerystoremight notbeyourfavoriteplacetovisitwhenyou'reat home, but is it ever funwhenyou'reinanothercountry?Honestly speaking,they'reoneofthose strange little destinations that I like to sniff outeverywhereIgo,muchasothertravelersheadtowardclothingstores,libraries,coffeeshopsorgalleries.Thegreatestbeautyofthegrocerystore—whetherit'sasupermarketoratinyshop—isthatitgivesyouaglimpseintowhatlocalpeoplebuytocooktheirownmeals.Thisofferscluesintotheirlifestylesandpreferences,andintotheagriculturalandcookingpracticesofthecountry.Istareatthestrangefruitsandvegetables,theseafood,thecheese,thespices,thebread,andoh,thechocolate...alwaysthechocolate!Beingtheenvironmentalnerd（呆子）Iam,Ilikepayingattentiontopackaging,whichcanreflectpeople'sattitudestowardsenvironmentalprotection.Italy,forexample,hasahabitofrequiringcustomerstobagtheirfruitsandvegetablesinplasticforweighing,whileSriLankaleaveseverythinglooseinbins.InBrazil,everythingisprepackagedinalayerofplastic.Peopleingrocerystorestendtobefriendlier.Theysmile,sayhello,andsometimesaskquestions,whichcanleadtogreatconversations.IhadafurtherdiscussionwithateenagedcashierinSriLanka,overwhichbagofcrunchy（松脆的）mixtobuy.Heinsistedthattheonelabeled“spicy”wouldbetoohotforme,butItoldhimIwaswillingtoriskit.HelaughedandweendeduptalkingaboutmyfavoriteSriLankanfoodsfortenminutes.It'sinterestingthentocomehomeandlookatone'sownlocalgrocerystorethroughneweyes.Whatwouldavisitorthink?Whatstandsout,andwhatdothefooddisplayssayaboutusasaculture?Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyourealize.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeybenefitofvisitingforeigngrocerystores?Learningtocookforeigndishes.Makingfriendswithlocalpeople.Buyingcheaperfoodandsouvenirs.Knowinglocalpeopleandthecountry.Whatdoestheauthorshowbymentioningsomecountriesinparagraph3?People'sspeciallifestyles.People'sshoppinghabits.C.People'senvironmentalawareness.D.People'spackagingmethods.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?SriLankansknowalotaboutfood.Grocerystoresaregoodsocialplaces.Grocerystoresvaryindifferentcountries.SriLankansliketogivestrangerssuggestions.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureoftext?(P:paragraph)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Helpfultipsforcollege-boundseniorsResearchingacollegeisoneofthemosttime-consumingtasksthatyou'llencounter.___16___Forexample,whatclassesandfacilitiesthecollegehastooffer,andwhatsportsitoffers.Afternarrowingyourchoicestoagroupofcolleges,you'llhavetostarttoresearchtheseindepth.___17___Heorshemaybeabletohelpyoufindthingsaboutthecollegesthatyoucouldnotgetyourself.Knowingwhatyouwanttostudyisanotherkeytolookingforacollege.___18___ByknowingwhatIwanttodo,IcanthenlookatcollegesthatI'vebeenthinkingaboutapplyingtoandnarrowmychoicesdown.Ifacollegedoesn'thavethecoursesIneed,thenit'sdefinitelyoutofthepicture.Anotherkeythingtolookforisthecollege'stestingrequirements.___19___SomecollegesalsorequireanSATIItestincertainareas,forexampleEnglishorMath.Remembertolookatacollege’sGPArequirements,too.Youmayfindacollegewherethere'severythingyouwant,butyourGPAisn'thighenoughtobeconsidered.Inthiscaseyoumayneedtoattendajuniorcollegeforoneortwoyears.___20___Atthispointyoumaywanttohavealongdiscussionwithyourparents,andfindouthowmuchthey'rewillingandabletospendoncollege.Ifitisn'tenoughtocoveryourfulltuition,thenyoumaywanttoapplyforfinancialaidorascholarship.Andyourfinaloptionmaybelookingforacollegethatdoesn’tcostasmuch.AllcollegesrequireanSAToranACTtest.Andlastly,butdefinitelynottheleast,istuition.Lookforacollegenowifyouplanonattendingone.Youneedtofindoutmanybasicsaboutpossiblecolleges.Ifyouwillbeaseniorinthenearfuture,thisarticleisforyou.Iplantomajorinbusinessmanagementandminorincomputerapplications.Ifyouhaveacollegecounseloratyourschool,thiswouldbeagoodtimetoaskforadvice.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI___21___alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits___22___,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto___23___itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.Lambandmother___24___,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso___25___becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.___26___Donhadsomehowmadethe___27___moveMyheartfrozeinmychestasI___28___thetractorheadingtowardsthe___29___.Irandesperatelybutfailedto30.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The31thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I 32 thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas 33 againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation（中央分道带）,havingcrossedthe34roadwithfast-flowingtrafficbyamiracle.Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI35thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently 36 ,anddashedbacktome.Thepolice37andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy38.Itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen 39 .Donwasgivenaspecial40thatnight—Ididn'twanthimtothinkIwasangrywithhim.21.A.droppedB.carriedC.spottedD.returned22.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother23.A.askaboutB.tendtoC.playwithD.runinto24.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined25.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassing D.difficult26.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.Immediately D.Generally27.A.lambB.fenceC.seatD.vehicle28.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove29.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill30.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout31.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last32.A.reachedB.noticedC.fixedD.closed33.A.parkingB.runningC.restingD.turning34.A.steepB.longC.roughD.busy35.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognized D.repaired36.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy37.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited38.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea39.A.awfulB.guiltyC.desirableD.common40.A.lessonB.testC.jobD.meal第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Lastweek,aUSForestServicevolunteer___41.___(photograph)afewChiricahuafrogsnearthetownofCampVerdeincentralArizona.Theendangeredfrogswere___42.___(think)tobelivingonlyineasternArizona,westernNewMexicoandnorthernMexico.Thefrogs'numbershavebecomesmallerandsmallerbecauseofhabitat___43.___(lose)anddisease.AudreyOwnsoftheArizonaFishDepartmentsaidthefrogscouldhavemovedtoCampVerdetolookforprotectedhabitatorwarmertemperature___44.___cankeepthemfromdisease.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicelistedthefrogsasthreatenedin2002.Therecoverymeasureshaveincluded___45.___（raise）thefrogsinzoosandfreeingtheminto___46.___wild.“Differentrecovery___47.___（effort），suchasthosecarriedoutintheFossilCreek,arereallyimportantsincewedonotknow___48.___（exact）whichmeasureswillbesuccessful.Theycanalsohelpustolearnhowfrogswilladapt___49.___changesinnaturalconditions,