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中考英语模拟测试卷(三)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
16.IfAmyworksasaguide,shecanget.
A.$500amonth
B.$12anhour
C.$35aweek
D.$185amonth
17.IfMrBlackwantstorentahouseforhisfamily,hecan.
A.call555-4140
B.call555-0698
C.call555-4863
D.e-mailguidehr@126.com
18.Wholostacat?
A.Lizie
B.John
C.Andrew
D.Peter
B
WorldPostDayiscelebratedonOctober9.Thisdayisthedatewhenthefirstpostalunion,theUniversalPostalUnion(UPU,万国邮联),wasstartedin1874inBern,Switzerland.
Postisoneoftheoldestwaysofcommunicating.Thepostalserviceispartofpeople’sdailylifeallovertheworld.Peoplesendorreceivelettersandparcels(包裹)throughthepostalservice.
DidyouknowthatChinawasoneofthefirstcountriestohaveapostalservice?Expertsdisagreeaboutthedate,butitislikelythattherewasasystemduringtheQinDynasty(221–207BC).
Infact,someexpertsthinkthattheremayhavebeenapostalsystembeforethen.IntheZhouDynasty(1122–256BC),Confucius(孔子)(551–479BC)said:“newsofdeedstravelsfasterthanthemail.”
ExpertsbelievethattheChinesePostalServicehasbeeninuseforthelongestamountoftimeintheworld.
Manystudentscollectstampsforahobby.This,accordingtoUPU,helpsyoungpeopletolearnabouttheworld.
“Thequickestwaytolearnaboutacountryisprobablythroughstampcollecting,”saysAnthonyAlverno,aUPUofficial.
Throughstampcollectingyoucangobackintimetohundredsofyearsagoorgointoouterspace.Youcanmeetfamouspeople,orlearnaboutplacesandanimalsfromaroundtheworld.
“Itdoesnotcostalotofmoneyandmostofallit’sfun,”saysAlverno.
WorldPostDayiscelebratedinmanyways.Postalservicesinmanycountriesusethisdaytohavestampexhibitionsandusespecialstamps.
19.China’spostalsystemprobablyexistedinasearlyas_____.
A.QinDynasty
B.ZhouDynasty
C.1874
D.256BC
20.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthe
followingstatementsisTRUE?
A.WorldPostDayiscelebratedinBern,
Switzerlandeveryyear.
B.Thereisaspecialstampexhibitionon
WorldPostDay.
C.Peopleusethepostalserviceto
communicatewitheachother.
D.TheChinesePostalServicehasexistedlongerthananyotherpostalservice.
21.Manystudentscollectstamps,because
they_____.
A.haveagreatinterestindoingthis
B.wanttoearnsomemoney
C.usethestampstosendletters
D.wanttolearnmoreaboutstamps
22.Theunderlinedphrase“gointoouter
space”inthestorymeans_____.
A.becomeanastronaut
B.sendyoutoouterspace
C.learnaboutthepast
D.getsomeknowledgeaboutouterspace
C
GordonBrownwasborninScotlandin1951.Hischildhoodwasabrilliantsuccessbecauseofhistalent.Hewasacceptedintomiddleschoolat10.At16hebecametheyoungeststudentatEdinburghUniversity.
“Atthattime,hewasaluckyboy,goodat
almosteverything,”saidhisoldfriendMurrayElder.
However,setbacks(挫折)fellontheoutstandingboy.Afterarugby(英式橄榄球)injury,hebecameblindinhislefteye.Beforelong,similarsymptoms(症状)developedinhisrighteye.“Ilayinthehospitalbedintotaldarkness,uncertainaboutmyfuture,”saidBrown.
Lookingbackintothepast,Browndidn’tcomplainabouthismisfortune.Heevensaid:“Onedoorcloses,youcan’tplayrugbyanymore,soyoufocusonotherthings.”
Brownwasinterestedinstudentpoliticsinuniversity,whichhelpedalotinhispoliticalcareerlaterinlife.
In1997,BrownwasmadeChancelloroftheExchequer(财政大臣).Hehassucceededingivingthecountryahighrateofemploymentandthelongestperiodofeconomicgrowthinitshistory.
Comparedwithhissuccessfulcareer,Brown’sfamilylifehasbeenfullofdowns.Helosthisfirstdaughtertendaysafterherbirth.His1-year-oldyoungestsonhasadisease.“Theseaccidentsmakemecherishmylifemore,”hesaid.
23.GordonBrownwassuccessfulinhis
childhoodbecausehe_____.
A.playedrugbyverywell
B.wenttomiddleschoolat10
C.wasverytalented
D.wenttoEdinburghUniversity
24.WhenGordonBrownlookedbackonthe
past,he_____.
A.wishedthathehadnotplayedrugby
B.stillhadhopeforthefuture
C.believedthathewouldhaveabetter
future
D.feltverysadabouthismisfortune
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout
GordonBrown?
A.Hedidn’tlikepoliticsinuniversity.
B.HebecameChancelloroftheExchequer
at48.
C.Hedidn’timprovethecountry’s
employment.
D.Hedidagoodjobofimprovingthenationaleconomy.
26.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatBrown’sfamilylife_____.
A.isfullofaccidents
B.isassuccessfulashiscareer
C.makeshimupsetabouthislife
D.isdestroyedbyhisenemies
D
IntheHollywoodmovieMeanGirls,threeprettyhighschoolgirlsalwayshangouttogether.Theymakefunofotherstudents.Theywon’tletyousitwiththematlunchifyoudon’twearthesamecoolclothesasthem.
IntheUS,agroupofgirlslikethisiscalledaclique(小圈子).Theylookdownonandlaughatotherpeople.
Somegirlssay“Oh,myGod!”“Wearen’tlikethat.Wedon’thavecliquesoranything.”
Butwedohavecliques.TheymaynotbeasextremeasthecliqueinMeanGirls,buttheyexist.It’sjustthatafewextremecasesmakethewholecliquethingseemamuchbiggerdealthanitreallyis.
It’susualforpeopletogettogetherwithotherswhosharetheirhobbies,andinmanycases,clothingstyles.There’sagroupforgirlswholiketoshop.There’sagroupforkidswholikemovies.Thesciencenerds(书呆子)hangoutwitheachother.Sportspeoplelikeeachother’scompany.
Youmightthinkthatthepopulargroupswouldmakefunofthenerdyones.Butthat’sactuallynottrue.Inmyexperience,peoplearetoocaughtupintheirownlives.Theydon’thavetimetomakefunofothers.
Thewayteenagersbehaveinschoolisreallynodifferentfromthewayadultsbehave.Afterall,adultsstillwanttohangoutwithpeopletheylikeandhavethingsincommonwith.
27.WhatarethethreegirlsinthemovieMean
Girlslike?
A.Theyaregoodateverysubject.
B.Theydressbeautifullyeveryday.
C.Theyarepopularwiththeirclassmates.
D.Theyareunfriendlytootherpeople.
28.AccordingtoParagraph5,whichkindsof
peoplemayliketogettogether?
A.Thosewhohavethesamehobbies.
B.Girlswholiketoshopandboyswholike
movies.
C.Sciencenerdsandsportspeople.
D.Thosewhoareinthesameclass.
29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“caught
up”probablymean?
A.Tired.
B.Lazy.
C.Busy.
D.Happy.
30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,we
knowthat.
A.therearenogroupsforadults
B.adultsdon’tlikehowteenagersbehaveinschool
C.adultsliketomakefriendswithdifferent
people
D.adultsandteenagershavesimilarwaysofmakingfriends
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudents
dowhentheygocamping?
B.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisa
light,brightly-coloredtent.
C.Theywilllookforasmanyfriendsasthey
cantogotogether.
D.Firstofall,theydecidewheretocamp.
E.Dependingonwhatkindofactivitiesare,
theybringdifferentclothes.
F.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.
Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsdotoprepareforacampingtrip.
31Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.
32Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea,theywilltakeabagincludingapocketknife,flashlight(手电筒),foodandwater.Agoodmapandcompass(指南针)arealsonecessary.
33Mosttentsareeasytoputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugs(小虫)don’tflyintothetentatnight.
34Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeastrongpairofwalkingboots(靴子),somelightweighttrousersandawaterproof(防水的)coat.
35Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotspenditcampingwithyourparentsorfriends?
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出一个最佳选项。
Roberthadjustmovedintotheneighborhood,andhehadastrangefeelingthathewasnotwanted.
Hethoughtmaybe36boysweretryingtogetanideaofwhathewaslike.Butthatdidn’tmakehimfeelanyless37.Hewasnew,andhehadtobe38.Still,provinghimselfwouldnotbeall39easy.Hedidnotwanttomakefriendswithbadboysordoanything40thelaw(法律)toprovethathewas41.No!Hemustshowwhathewasmadeofinagoodway.That’showhegothis42.
ThenextdaywasSaturday.He43thatmostoftheboyswouldgodowntotheplaygroundandchoosesidesforSaturday’s
44game.Robertknewhecouldplaybasketballwell,andthatmightbeenoughtoprovehewasstrong.Thentheboyswouldwanttobehisfriends.
He45earlyanddidhisstepexercises.Heshot(投掷)theballseveraltimesanddidsomeotherexercises,someof46wereverydifficultandlookedcool.
Thentheboyscame.Robert47whathehaddonebeforethegameand48whathecoulddo.Noonesaida49.Theboysjustlookedateachotherandthoughtaboutit.Whenitwasallover,thebiggestoneinthegroup50andshookhishand.Robertknewhehadmadeit.
36.A.anotherB.theothers
C.othersD.theother
37.A.lonelyB.friendly
C.happyD.uncertain
38.A.examinedB.checked
C.correctedD.tested
39.A.evenB.that
C.tooD.much
40.A.forB.against
C.onD.about
41.A.weakB.friendly
C.strongD.lovely
42.A.ideaB.lesson
C.prizeD.feeling
43.A.decidedB.considered
C.realizedD.knew
44.A.footballB.basketball
C.volleyballD.baseball
45.A.arrivedB.got
C.learnedD.showed
46.A.thatB.it
C.themD.which
47.A.lookedthroughB.wentthrough
C.livedthroughD.gotthrough
48.A.showedB.acted
C.playedD.gave
49.A.letterB.word
C.phraseD.sentence
50.A.criedB.left
C.smiledD.stayed
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChinesekidsknowaboutmanyWesternfestivals,Christmasforexample.Buthaveyouever51._______ofEaster(复活节)?
EasterisoneofagroupofdaysonwhichChristians(基督徒)rememberthelifeofJesus.OnGoodFridaytheyrememberhis
52._______(dead).OnEastertheycelebrateJesus’risingfromthedead.It’saserious,butjoyfuldayforChristians.
It’saspecial,happytimeforkids,justlikeChristmas.Foronething,there53._______cuterabbitseverywhere.Thisis54._______formanycenturiesrabbitshavebeensymbolsoflife.Rabbitshavelotsofbabiesandsothey55._______(seem)rightforEaster.There’sevenan“EasterBunny(复活节兔子)”,anEasterversionofSantaClaus.
Eggsaresymbolsoflifetoo.Aneggcanbethestartofnewlife.AtEaster,kids
56._______uptofindtheirmomsanddadshavegiventhemchocolateeggswithcandyinside.Theyalsohavefunboilingand
57._______(paint)eggs.
Thebestthingisthe“Easteregghunt”.Thisiswhenparents,neighbors,sometimesthewholecommunity,hideeggsin
58._______places.Theyleav
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