英语新学案人教必修二全国通用版讲义UNIT5MUSIC讲义

Section_ⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre­reading1．Musicplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Whatkindofmusicwouldyouliketolistento?2．HaveyouheardthesongssungbyMichaelJackson?Readthepassageandknowabouthisbrilliantlifeofmusic.MichaelJacksonwasborninGary,Indianain1958andhasbeenentertainingaudiencenearlyhisentirelife.Hisfather,JosephJackson,hadbeenaguitaristbutwasforcedtogiveuphismusicalambitionsfollowinghismarriagetoKatherine.EarthSongisasongbyMichaelJacksonfeaturedonJackson’s1995historyalbum.TheEarthSongvideoisavailableontheDVDsHistoryonFilm(VolumeⅡ)andNumberOnes.Itwasnominatedfora1996GrammyAwardforBestShortFormVideo.MichaelJackson,thechildstarturnedKingofPopwhosettheworlddancingtorhythms(节奏)fullofexcitement,energyandhappinessfordecades,diedonJune25th,2009.AfterMichaelJackson’sdeath,theworldquicklydiscoveredjusthowdeeplypopulartheKingofPopcontinuestobe.Inattractivejackets,shinningglovesand80s’specialclothing,Who’sBad,isapopularpartyproductionthattakesaudienceonamusicaljourneycoveringthirtyyearsofMichaelJackson’s.ConsideredbymanymusicloversasthegreatestMichaelJacksontributeband,Who’sBadisingreaterdemandthanit’severbeensinceitwasfounded.It’sjustunfortunatethatsomethingsosadhadtohappenforpeopletorealizehowpopularJacksonis.Ashowwasscheduledseveralmonthsbefore,butafterthepoplegenddied,ahighdemandpushedthemtoscheduleasecondperformanceforthenight.“Thisismypurpose，〞saidJosephBell,theleadsingerwhojoinedthebandtwoyearsago.“I’mnottryingtoimpersonate(假扮)MichaelJackson.Iwanttosinghissongs.Ihaverespectforhim.Sodomanypeople.Musically,he’salegendandhe’sapersonwhocaredsomuchaboutpeople.〞Theshocktotheworldmadethetributebandbeethecenterofattention.Newclubswanttobookthegroupandmemberssaythey’reupforthechallengetocarryon“theman’s〞music.“We’regoingtoplayasmanyshowsaswecanallacrossthecountryandtheworldtocelebratehislife，〞saidTadepalli.“It’sanhonour.〞AlltheaudienceallovertheworldbelievethatMichaelJacksonandMichaelJackson’smusicwillliveforever.WarmingUp1．Lookatthefollowingpicturesandtrytoguesswhichkindofmusiceachofthefollowingbelongsto.(1)Orchestra__(2)Classical_music__(3)Jazz(4)Choral__(5)Rap__(6)Rock_’n’_Roll2．Lookatthefollowingpictures.Doyouknowthenamesofthefamousbands?(1)Westlife__(2)Backstreet_Boy__(3)The_Beatles(4)SHE__(5)The_MonkeesFastReadingScanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccor­dingtothetext.1．Intheauthor’sopinion,manypeoplewanttobepartofabandbecause________.A．theywanttosingorplaymusicB．theylikefamousmusiciansC．theywanttobeerichandfamousD．theyknowabandplaysanimportantpartinsociety2．Manymusiciansliketowriteandplaytheirownmusicsothey________.A．joinaclub B．formabandC．livetogether D．singinthestreets3．Atfirstthemusicianssinginthestreetsinorderto________.A．makethemselvessingbetterB．thankthepassers­byC．beemillionairesD．makesomeextramoney4．WhatdidtheMonkeesdoontheTVshow?A．Theyplayedjokesoneachotherandmusic.B．Theytoldthepeoplestories.C．Theysanganddanced.D．Theytaughtthepeoplemusic.5．Howmanyyearsdidn’ttheMonkeesworktogetherafterthebandbrokeup?A．About10years. B．About15years.C．About20years. D．About25years.答案：1～5CBDABCarefulReadingⅠ.Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Howmanybandsarementionedinthepassage?Whataretheirnames?Two._The_Beatles_and_the_Monkees.2．WhywastheMonkeessuccessfulintheirwork?Because_they_were_serious_about_their_work_and_they_also_worked_very_hard_and_they_had_their_unique_style.Ⅱ.Readthetextandfindoutthemainideaofit.Thetextismainlyabouthowabandis_formedandtheinformationaboutthe_Monkees.Ⅲ.Readthetextandthenmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1A．HowtheMonkeesgottheirstart.Paragraph2 B．Dreamingofbeingafamousmusi­cianorsinger.Paragraph3C．HowtheMonkeesbeeseriousaboutthemusicbusiness.Paragraph4 D．Howmusiciansformbands.答案：Paragraph1：B;Paragraph2：D;Paragraph3：A;Paragraph4：CSummaryFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Mostyoungpeoplewanttobeafamoussingerormusician.They1.have_dreamed(dream)ofplayinginfrontoftheaudience.Honestlyspeaking,manypeopleattachgreat2.importance(important)tobeingrichandfamous.Manymusiciansmeetandformaband.Theymaystart3.asagroupofhigh­schoolstudents.Atfirst,theymayplayto4.passers­by(passer­by)inthestreet.Later,theymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs.Ofcoursetheywanttomakealotofmoney.5．However,_therewasoneband6.called(call)theMonkees7.thatstartedinadifferentway.TheybeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourrockmusi­cians,buttheycouldonlyfindone.Theyhadtouseactors,8.whohadtorelyonothermusi­cianstohelpthem.Theypretendedtosing.Their9.performances(perform)werehumorousandsoontheybecamepopular.Afterayearorso,theMonkeesbegantoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.IntheUSA,theybecameeven10.more_popular(popular)thantheBeatles.DiscussionWhydoyouthinkmusicissoimportantinourdailylife?(1)It_can_make_life_more_lively,_interesting_and_colorful.(2)It_can_make_things_better_for_us_to_understand.(3)It_can_express_our_true_feeling.(4)It_can_help_us_forget_our_pain_and_tiredness.(5)It_can_develop_our_love_for_our_country,_friends,_family_and_relatives.(6)It_can_help_us_work_together_and_remember_things_well.Section_ⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsA：依据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1．musiciann．音乐家→musicn．音乐→musicaladj.音乐的2．passer­byn．过路人；行人→passers­by(pl.)3．actorn．男演员；行动者→actressn．女演员→actv．行动；表现；起作用4．humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的→humourn．幽默5．attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractv．吸引→attractionn．吸引力；名胜B：依据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词6．familiar(adj.)well­knowntosb.;oftenseenorheardandthereforeeasytorecognise7．extra(adj.)morethanorbeyondwhatisusual8．earn(vt.)togetmoneyfromworkthatyoudo9．form(vt.)tobegintoexistandgraduallydevelopintoaparticularshape10．attach(vt.)tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother11．pretend(v.)tobehaveinaparticularwayinordertomakeotherpeoplebelievesth.thatisnottrue12．instrument(n.)anobjectusedforproducingmusic13．broadcast(v.)tosendoutradioortelevisionprogrammes14．millionaire(n.)someonewhoisveryrichandhasatleastamillionpoundsordollars1．pretendvt.&vi.假装；假扮★背诵佳句培育语感(教材原句)DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是或刘欢一样闻名的歌星？(鲜活例句)She’snotreallyhurt—she’sonlypretending.她不是真的难受，她只是在假装。★归纳拓展全析考点pretendtodosth. 假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth. 假装在做某事pretendtohavedone 假装做过某事pretendtobesb./sth. 假装是某人/某物pretendthat... 假装……①Don’tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.不要不懂装懂。②WhenIenteredtheroom,shepretended_to_be_sleeping.当我走进房间时，她假装正在睡觉。③Hepretended_to_have_beentherethreedaysago.他假装三天前去过那里。④IpretendedthatIhadunderstoodwhatshemeant.我假装已经理解了她的意思。2．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接★背诵佳句培育语感(教材原句)Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobeingrichandfamous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。(鲜活例句)Don’tworry.He’llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.不用担忧，他会把标签系在你的行李上。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)attach...to 认为有(重要性)；附上；连接attachimportance/value/significanceto 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义(2)beattachedto 附属于；连在……上①Attachastamptotheenvelopebeforeyoupostyourletter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。②Thismiddleschoolis_attached_toanormalcollege.这所中学附属于一所师范学院。③Allofusattach_great_importance_tothesafetyofschoolbuses.我们大家都特别重视校车平安。3．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成n．形态；外形；表格★背诵佳句培育语感(教材原句)Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?那么人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？(鲜活例句)Asolutionbegantoforminhermind.一个解决方法在她脑海中形成。(鲜活例句)Trainsareaverycost­effectiveformoftransport.火车是一种很划算的运输方式。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)formthehabitof 养成……的习惯(2)intheformof 用……的形式fillin/outtheform 填表格①Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearly.他已经养成了早起的习惯。②Sheexpressedherfeelingsin_the_form_ofpoetry.她用诗的形式表达她的情感。③Youshouldfill_in/outthepersonalinformationformfirst.你首先要填这张个人信息表。4．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得★背诵佳句培育语感(教材原句)Sometimestheymayplaytopas­sers­byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(鲜活例句)Heearnedtheteacher’spraiseforhishardwork.他的勤奋学习使他受到了老师的表扬。★归纳拓展全析考点earnmoney＝makemoney 挣钱earnone’srespect/reputation 赢得敬重/名誉earnone’sliving＝makealiving 谋生①Hetakesthreejobstoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.为了挣足够的钱养家，他干了三份工作。②Hisachievementearnedhisrespectandadmiration.他的成就赢得了人们的敬重和赞美。③Sheearned_her_living/made_a_livingbysinginginthestreet.她过去靠在大街上唱歌来谋生。5．performancen．表演；演奏★背诵佳句培育语感(教材原句)Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并为此得到现金酬劳。(鲜活例句)YangYang'sperformancesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.杨洋的表演极受青年人的青睐。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)giveperformances 表演；演出putonperformances 表演；演出(2)performvt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行performanoperation/experiment 做手术/试验performone’sduty/promise 履行职责/诺言performern. 表演者；执行者①Somemusicianstravellingeverywhereliketogiveperformancestothepassers­by.一些处处旅行的音乐家宠爱给路人表演。②Theyputonasonganddanceperformancetoweletheguests.他们表演歌舞欢送来宾。③Heperformedverywellinthespeechpetition.他在演讲竞赛中表现得很好。④Eachmemberofthefamilyhastoperform_his_or_her_own_duty.家里的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。⑤Thefamousdoctorisgoingtosetouttoperformtheoperation,sopleasekeepcalm.这位闻名的医生将要开头做手术，因此请保持冷静。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Themanstandingoverthereisamusician(music),whoisknownathomeandabroad.2．Perhapsmostofuswanttobeemillionaires(million)．3．ThefamousbandfromtheUSwillgivetheirperformance(perform)intheCapitalConcertHall.4．Iwentandsatinacaféandwatchedthepassers­by(passer­by).5．Hisfatherwasanactor(act)inanoperapany.6．Hewasquitehumorous(humor),andIlikedhimverymuch.7．She’saveryattractive(attract)womanandwealllikeher.8．TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoqualityeducation.Ⅱ.完成句子1．You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin_the_form_of_a_question(以一个问题的形式)．2．Wehavemadeupourmindstosendyoutoperform_the_task(执行这次任务)．3．Nowadaysitisnoteasyforayoungmantoearn_enough_money(挣足够的钱)tobuyhisownhouse.4．Asamatteroffact,Chinesepeopleattach_great_importance_to_education(很重视教育)．5．Thegirlpretended_not_to_see_me(假装没观察我)whenIsaidhellotoher.1．dreamof 梦见；幻想；设想2．tobehonest 说实在地；实话说3．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．incash 用现金；有现钱5．playjokeson 戏弄6．relyon 依靠；依靠7．be/getfamiliarwith 熟识；与……熟识起来8．orso 大约9．breakup 打碎；分裂；解体10．makerecords 制作唱片1．dreamof梦见；幻想；设想★背诵佳句培育语感(教材原句)Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你是否曾幻想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众观赏你的唱歌为你鼓掌吗？(鲜活例句)Ineverdreamedofseeingyouhere.我做梦也没有想到会在这里遇到你。(鲜活例句)Shedreamsofrunningherownbusiness.她幻想自己开公司。★归纳拓展全析考点dreamabout＝dreamof 梦见；幻想；设想dreamthat... 梦见……；想到……dreama...dream 做一个……的梦①Idreamedaboutmyoldhomelastnight.昨天夜里我梦见了以前的家。②Idreamed_a_sweet_dreamjustnow.刚刚我做了一个甜蜜的梦。2．tobehonest说实在地；实话说★背诵佳句培育语感(鲜活例句)Tobehonest,Iamnotquitesatisfiedwithwhatyousaidanddid.说实在的，我对你的所作所为不是很满足。(鲜活例句)Tobehonest,Idon’tliketheheavyfoghere.狡猾说，我不宠爱这里的浓雾。★归纳拓展全析考点totellyouthetruth 说实话；说真的honestlyspeaking 狡猾说①Honestlyspeaking,Idon’tthinkhisworkisgood.坦率地说，我认为他的工作做得不好。②To_tell_you_the_truth,_yourplanisveryattractive,butitdoesn’tseemtobepractical.说实话，你的方案很吸引人，不过好像不太实际。3．playjokes/ajokeon戏弄★背诵佳句培育语感(教材原句)Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在仿照“甲壳虫〞乐队。(鲜活例句)AprilFools’Dayisatimetoplayjokesonfriendsorrelatives.在愚人节这一天，人们与伴侣或亲戚开玩笑。★归纳拓展全析考点playatrick/tricksonsb. 戏弄某人makefunof 戏弄；取笑makefoolof 愚弄；戏弄laughat 称赞……①Whydidyouplayatrickonsuchapoorchild?你为什么戏弄这个可怜的孩子呢？②Mostofusdon’tlikebeing_laughed_atbyothers.我们大多数人不宠爱被别人称赞。4．relyon/upon依靠；依靠＝dependon/upon★背诵佳句培育语感(教材原句)Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.由于这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人关心。(鲜活例句)Thesuccessoftheprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.本工程的胜利全靠诸位的努力。★归纳拓展全析考点(1)rely/dependonsb.forsth. 某事依靠某人rely/dependonsb.todosth. 依靠某人干某事relyonitthat... 信任……；放心……(2)That/It(all)depends. 视状况而定。①Asastudent,herelies/dependsentirelyonhisparentsforfoodandclothes.作为一名同学，他衣食全依靠父母。②Youcanrely_on_me_to_helpyouwhenintrouble.＝Youcanrely_on_it_thatIcanhelpyouwhenintrouble.你可以信任当你有困难时我会关心你。③—What’syourplanforthisweekend?——这个周末你的方案是什么？—That/It_depends.Ifweatherpermits,Imaygoforapicnic.——视状况而定。假设天气允许的话，我可能去野餐。[点津]relyonitthat...结构中it为形式宾语。5．be/getfamiliarwith熟识；与……熟识起来★背诵佳句培育语感(教材原句)Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们特别走红，使得歌迷为了更加熟识他们而成立了俱乐部。(鲜活例句)IcanbeyourguidebecauseIamfamiliarwiththisarea.我可以当你的导游，由于我对这个地方特别熟识。★明辨易混防范失误比拟befamiliarwith,befamiliartobefamiliarwith主语是人，表示熟知某人或某事befamiliarto主语是物，表示对于某人来说某事是很熟识的用with和to填空Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryonehereisfamiliarwithhim.＝Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soheisfamiliartoeveryonehere.他总是乐于关心他人，因此大家都熟识他。6．breakup打碎；分裂；解体；(关系)毁坏；裂开；结束★背诵佳句培育语感(教材原句)Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid­1980s.这支乐队大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人欢乐的是，到20世纪80年月中期他们再次聚首。(鲜活例句)Sheadmittedthatshebrokeupthecup.她成认她打碎了杯子。(鲜活例句)Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.出动了警察将集会驱散。(鲜活例句)AsfarasIknow,theirmarriageisbreakingup.据我所知，他们的婚姻就要裂开了。★归纳拓展全析考点breakawayfrom... 从……中脱离出去breakdown 出故障；失败；(身体)垮下来；分解breakinto 强行闯入breakout＝burstout 突然发生；爆发①Awarbrokeoutbetweenthetwocountriesin1890.1890年，两国间爆发了一场战斗。②Hiscarbroke_downontheway,andthatwaswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的缘由。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbrokeupforthespyevent.2．Whenshewasalittlegirl,shedreamedofbeing(bee)adancer.3．HealwaysreliesonhisteacherforadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshewearssuchastrangehat.→Peopleplay_jokes_onherbecauseshewearsso_strange_ahat.2．WeareallfamiliarwithLiuQianforhisexcellentmagicperformances.→LiuQianis_familiar_toallofusforhisexcellentmagicperformances.3．Honestlyspeaking,sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.→To_be_honest_,_sheisnot_onlycleverbut_alsobeautiful.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshewearssuchastrangehat.→Peopleplay_jokes_onherbecauseshewearsso_strange_ahat.2．WeareallfamiliarwithLiuQianforhisexcellentmagicperformances.→LiuQianis_familiar_toallofusforhisexcellentmagicperformances.3．Honestlyspeaking,sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.→To_be_honest_,_sheisnot_onlycleverbut_alsobeautiful.1．[句型展现]Sometimestheymayplaytopas­sers­byinthestreetorsubwayso_thattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。[典例背诵]Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他很早起床以便赶上早班车。2．[句型展现]Themusicianswereto_play_jokes_on_each_other_as_well_asplaymusic,_most_of_whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在仿照“甲壳虫〞乐队。[典例背诵]Theyhavemanythingstodonow,themostimportantofwhichforthemistomakeaplanfirst.现在他们有很多的事情要做，对他们来说最重要的是首先来制订一个方案。3．[句型展现]Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlooking_forrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他们在报纸上登了一那么广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满足的。[典例背诵]Thereisanotebesidethegrasslandsayingthateveryoneshouldkeepoffthegrassland.草地边上有个警示牌，告知人们勿踏入草地。Themusicianswereto_play_jokes_on_each_other_as_well_asplay_music,mostof_whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在仿照“甲壳虫〞乐队。(1)不定式toplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic作were的表语，其中playmusic与playjokesoneachother并列，由aswellas连接。不定式作表语常用来表示按方案支配将要发生的动作或用来解释主语(方案、目的、工作等)的内容。①WhatIlovebestnowistohavearelaxingholiday.我现在最宠爱的是过一个轻松的假期。②Mywishisto_be_a_doctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。(2)mostofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，意为“其中大多数〞。which指jokes和music。先行词表示人时用mostofwhom。此结构中不定代词还有all,none,both,neither,each,many,some等。③Ihavemanyforeignlanguagebooks,mostofwhichareworld­famousworks.我有很多外语书，大多数是世界名著。④Theoldmanhasadaughterandtwosons,none_of_whomiskindtohim,whichmakeshimverydisappointed.这位老人有一个女儿、两个儿子，没有一个人对他好，这使他特别绝望。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．IhavetostudyhardsothatImaynotfailintheexaminations.2．Mywishisto_do(do)whatmycountryneedsmetodo.3．Ipickedupsomeapples,twoofwhichwerebad.4．ShecanspeakJapaneseaswellasEnglish.5．Itwasattherequestofhismotherthathewasacceptedintotheclub.6．TheGreenshavetwodaughters,bothofwhomarecollegestudents.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Myjobisto_look_after_my_sister(照看我妹妹)whenmomiscooking.2．Theoldmanhasthreechildren，two_of_whom_work_in_Beijing(其中两个在北京工作)．3．ThreeseriousearthquakeshappenedinChina，one_of_which(其中之一)wasinYushu.4．Ireceivedhisshortmessagetelling_me(告知我)thathewouldeheretomorrow.5．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearlyso_that_I_can_have_time_for_a_cup_of_tea(以便有时间喝一杯茶)．Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Youmayrelyonitthathewilleheretogiveusahand.2．Thecoupleattachmuchimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.3．Hepretendedto_be_studying(study)whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.4．To_be(be)honest,Idon'tthinkhighlyoftheschoolbussecurityinChina.5．AftertheforeignguestsgotfamiliarwiththeChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.6．Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractive(attract)andeasiertosell.Ⅱ.完成句子1．To_be_honest/Honestly_speaking,_Idon'tthinkthisproblemisdifficulttosolve.狡猾说，我认为这个问题不难解决。2．Idon'tknowwhyheattaches_great_importance_tothisresearch.我不知道他为什么认为这项争论特别重要。3．Mydreamisto_bee_an_astronaut.我的幻想是成为一名宇航员。4．Alwaysquarrellingledtotheirmarriagebreaking_up.始终争吵导致了他们的婚姻裂开。5．Nothavingfoundabetterway,wehadtorely_on_him_to_makethedesign.由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。6．Youareoldenoughto_earn_your_own_living.你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。7．Becauseofthetrafficjam,hehasformed_the_habit_ofstartingoutearly.由于交通拥挤，他养成了早动身的习惯。8．Therewerealotofboysinthefield(who_were)_playing_football.旷野里有很多男孩子在踢足球。Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhatdoyouthinkof80spopmusic?DothenamesGeorgeMichael,MadonnaandMichaelJacksonsoundfamiliar?Well,thesearejustsomeofthenamesthatwerewell­knowninthemusicsceneofthe80sandearly90s.The80spopmusicscenewasanimportantsteptothepopularity(普及)ofpresent­daymusic.Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced,whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock,rapmusicandtheMTVpopular.Althoughitwasanendtotheold60sand70sstyles,itwasalsothebeginningofsomethingbig.Thepopularityofmusicvideosmeantthatartistsnowreplacedtheirguitar­basedmusicwithvisualdisplays.Anewwaveofartistscameonthesceneandtheentireindustrydevelopedquickly.Themostfamous80spopmusicvideoisMichaelJackson'sThriller.Introducedin1982,fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever­before­seenimages,butalsobecauseofthepopularityitreceived.Thinktooofhow80spopmusicchangedthelivesofpeoplewhogrewupinthe80s.Askayoungmantodaytotellyouthenamesofthe“NewKidsontheBlock〞andhewillstarttalkingabouttheneighborkidswhojustmovedin.Thesearenottheanswersyoumighthaveheardinthe80s.Thoughtoday'syoungmendonotrecognizehowcool80spopmusicwas,mostpeoplewillalwaysrememberitforwhatitwasandthesearehappymemoriestheywillalwayslove.Someofthe80spopmusiclegends(传奇人物)includeMadonna,U2,AeroSmithandofcoursetheKingofPopMichaelJackson.Let'snotforgetPrince,TinaTurner,PhilCollinsandMotown'sLionelRitchie.Someofthesemusiciansplayedmusicthathasstoodthetestoftime.Undoubtedly,the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstoe.语篇解读：20世纪80年月，庞克摇滚乐、说唱音乐和MTV纷纷涌入乐坛。那些在80年月长大的人对此记忆犹新，他们的生活也深受影响。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thecharactersof80spopmusic.B．Theeffectsof80spopmusic.C．80spopmusic'sstepstopopularity.D．Whatmade80spopmusicpopular.解析：选D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了20世纪80年月的音乐流行的缘由。应选D项。2．80spopmusicmainlyincludesthefollowingstylesEXCEPT________.A．rapmusic B．theMTVC．guitar­basedmusic D．punkrock解析：选C细节理解题。从第一段的“Anewwaveinthemusicscenewasintroduced,whichmadesuchmusicstylesaspunkrock,rapmusicandtheMTVpopular〞可知，八十年月消失的新的音乐形式有punkrock,rapmusicandtheMTV。再由“artistsnowreplacedtheirguitar­basedmusicwithvisualdisplays〞可知选C项。3．MichaelJackson'sThrillerimpressedpeoplesodeeplymainlybecause________.A．itwasmadeintoamusicvideoB．hesangitinaspecialstyleC．itchangedthelivesofpeopleD．itleftpeoplewithhappymemories解析：选A细节理解题。从其次段的“Introducedin1982,fewpeoplecanforgetthevideonotonlybecauseofitsnever­before­seenimages〞可知，由于MTV的引进，使得这首歌曲深化人心。应选A项。4．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellrea­dersthat________.A．80spopmusicisnowoutofdateB．80spopmusichasmanyfaultsC．80spopmusicisandwillremainpopularD．weshouldn'tforgetthegreatmusiciansofthe80s解析：选C段落大意题。依据最终一段的“Undoubtedly,the80spopmusicscenewillliveonformanymoreyearstoe〞可知，作者最终一段的写作目的在于告知读者八十年月的音乐将照旧散发出它的光辉。应选C项。BRockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearly1950s.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles'musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalledSergeantPepper'sLonelyHeartsClubBand.Itwasoneofthefirst“concept〞albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyamonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobeepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,Satisfaction.Themusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollistheguitar.ExpertssayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960s.HisPurpleHazewaslikedbymanypeople.Bythe1970s,rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Itexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample,therewascountryrock,hardrock,acidrock,heavymetalrock,punkrock,jazzrock,andglitterrock.Inthemiddle1970s,expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbumBorntoRun.Springsteen'smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearly1960s.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.HesangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要叙述的是摇滚音乐的开展历史。)5．Themaintopicofthispassageis________.A．thehistoryofAmericanmusicB．thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusicC．thefamousrockandrollgroupsD．thenewformsofrockandrollmusic解析：选B主旨大意题。文章的主题或中心主要是在第一段，所以结合第一段可知，本文是关于摇滚音乐的开展历史的。6．What'sthemeaningof“concept〞inParagraph4?A．Concert. B．Record.C．Idea. D．pany.解析：选C词义猜想题。依据第四段最终一句可知，这种专辑里的音乐都与某个故事或想法有关。因此idea与concept“概念〞意义相近。7．WhichofthefollowingmatchesisNOTtrue?A．theBeatles—ChuckBerryB．theRollingStones—SatisfactionC．JimiHendrix—PurpleHazeD．BruceSpringsteen—BorntoRun解析：选A细节理解题。依据第三段可知，Beatles音乐与摇滚音乐是不同的音乐，而在其次段中提到ChuckBerry是摇滚音乐歌手。故A项匹配不正确。8．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．oneoftheRollingStones'albumswascalled“concept〞B．theBeatlesandtheRollingStonesbecamepopularatthesametimeC．rockandrollmusichadmanydifferentformsatthebeginningD．rockandrollmusicprobablycamefromAfricanAmericanmusic解析：选D推理推断题。依据第一段其次句可知，摇滚音乐可能来自于非裔人的音乐。Ⅳ.语法填空Thereweretwoguyswholikedtoexploreeverything.Oneday,thesetwomenweregoing__1__(hike)whentheycameuponanold,abandonedwell.Curiousaboutitsdepththeythrewasmallstoneintothewellandwaitedforthesoundofitstrikingthebottom,__2__theyheardnothing.Theywentandgotabiggerrock,__3__(throw)itinandwaited.Stillnothing.Theysearchedtheareaforsomething__4__(large)andfoundarailroadtie.__5__greatdifficulty,thetwomencarriedittotheopeningandthrewitin.Whilewaitingforittohitthebottom,__6__goatsuddenlyrushedbetweenthemandjumpedintothehole!Theguyswerestillstandingtherewith__7__(astonish)looksupontheirfacesfromtheactionsofthegoat__8__amanwalkeduptothem.Heaskedthem__9__theyhadseenagoatanywhereintheareaandtheysaidthatonehadjustjumpedintothewellinfrontofthem!Themanreplied,“Ohno.Thatcouldn'tbemygoat.Minewastied__10__arailroadtie.〞答案5．WithSection_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language_Scanthetextandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’saboutaconcertthatabandheld.B．It’saboutaband’spopularityandworries.C．It’sabouthowabandbecamefamous.D．It’sabouthowthefansweletheband.2．Whatwasthetroublethebandhadwhentheybecamefamous?A．Manyfanswaitforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.B．Theyhadtow