2022年福建省福州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年福建省福州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

AllthecollegesontheHotListoffergoodeducations.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Inordertoattractaudiencetheyshowacomputer-animatedfilmcalled"ToyStory".

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.

4.

Nowadayssleddogsarestillnecessarywhen______.

A.therearesevereweatherconditions

B.flyingmachinesarefullwithpassengers

C.snowmachinesuseuppowerintheArcticregion

D.peopleneedpartnersduringthetravel

5.Accordingtothepassage,onehealthbenefitsofwalkingisthat______.

A.yourbonedensitywillbedecreased

B.youwillloseweightinaneasyandquickway

C.youwillenjoybetterheartcondition

D.youwillhavestrongerupperbodymuscles

6.

ManyofthebuildingsinWashington,D.C.arewhiteandtheyarenotverytall.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.

8.

Accordingtotheconventionaldefinition,ifan_________________lastsformorethansixmonths,itcanbecalledarecession.

9.

ByusingbarcodesdevelopedByWal-Mart,manufacturesenjoyedmoresaysoverretailers.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Newtonwasverycreativeinthinkingandsolvingproblemswhenhewasalittleboy.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Theracialandethnicintermixinginthiscountryissometimesgradualandsometimesacceleratedinhistory.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

IntheUnitedStates,distancealoneservestoisolateanygroupandtoprovideitwitha______.

13.

Thethirdattitudetowardstestsiswhollypositivebecauseitistheattitudeof______.

14.FedExExpress

FedExExpress,asubsidiaryofFedExCorp,istheworld'slargestexpresstransportationcompany,providingfastandreliabledeliverytoeveryUSaddressandtomorethan220countriesandterritories.FedExExpressusesaglobalair-and-groundnetworktospeeddeliveryoftime-sensitiveshipments,usuallyinonetotwobusinessdayswiththedeliverytimeguaranteed.

FamousOrigins

In1965,YaleUniversityundergraduateFrederickW.Smithwroteatermpaperaboutthepassengerroutesystemsusedbymostairfreightshippers,whichbeviewedaseconomicallyinadequate.Smithwroteoftheneedforshipperstohaveasystemdesignedspecificallyforairfreightthatcouldaccommodatetime-sensitiveshipmentssuchasmedicines,computerpartsandelectronics.

InAugustof1971followinghisserviceinthemilitary,SmithboughtcontrollinginterestinArkansasAviationSales,locatedinLittleRock,Ark.Whileoperatinghisnewfirm,Smithidentifiedthetremendousdifficultyingettingpackagesandotherairfreightdeliveredwithinonetotwodays.Thisdilemmamotivatedhimtodothenecessaryresearchforresolvingtheinefficientdistributionsystem.Thus,theideaforFederalExpresswasborn:acompanythatrevolutionizedglobalbusinesspracticesandnowdefinesspeedandreliability.

FederalExpresswasso-namedduetothepatrioticmeaningassociatedwiththeword"Federal,"whichsuggestedaninterestinnationwideeconomicactivity.Atthattime,SmithhopedtoobtainacontractwiththeFederalReserveBankand,althoughtheproposalwasdenied,hebelievedthenamewasaparticularlygoodoneforattractingpublicattentionandmaintainingnamerecognition.

FederalExpress

ThecompanyincorporatedinJune1971andofficiallybeganoperationsonApril17,1973,withthelaunchof14smallaircraftfromMemphisInternationalAirport.Onthatnight,FederalExpressdelivered186packagesto25UScitiesfromRochester,NY,Miami,Fla.

CompanyheadquartersweremovedtoMemphis,Tenn.,acityselectedforitsgeographicalcentertotheoriginaltargetmarketcitiesforsmallpackages.Inaddition,theMemphisweatherwasexcellentandrarelycausedclosuresatMemphisInternationalAirport.Theairportwasalsowillingtomakethenecessaryimprovementsfortheoperationandhadadditionalhangar(飞机库)spacereadilyavailable.

CompanyGrowth

ThoughthecompanydidnotshowaprofituntilJuly1975,itsoonbecamethepremiercarrierofhigh-prioritygoodsinthemarketplaceandthestandardsetterfortheindustryitestablished.

Inthemid-1970s,FederalExpresstookaleadingroleinlobbyingforaircargocontrolthatfinallycamein1977.

ThesechangesallowedFederalExpresstouselargeraircraft(suchasBoeing727sandMcDonnell-DouglassDC-10s)andgaveincentiveforthecompany'srapidgrowth.TodayFedExExpresshastheworld'slargestall-cargoairfleet,includingMcDonnell-DouglassMD-11sandAirbusA-300sandA-310s.Theplaneshaveatotaldailyliftcapacityofmorethan26.5millionpounds.Ina24-hourperiod,thefleettravelsnearly500,000mileswhileitscourierslog(飞行若干距离)2.5millionmilesaday—theequivalentof100tripsaroundtheearth.

Thecompanyentereditsmaturingphaseinthefirsthalfofthe1980s.FederalExpresswaswellestablished.Contendersweretryingtocatchuptoacompanywhosegrowthratewascompoundingatabout40percentannually.Infiscalyear1983FederalExpressreported$1billioninrevenues,makingAmericanbusinesshistoryasthefirstcompanytoreachthatfinancialhallmark(标志)insidetenyearsofstart-upwithoutmergersoracquisitions.

OverseasExpansion

Followingthefirstofseveralinternationalacquisitions,intercontinentalo

A.YB.NC.NG

15.BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhough______.

16.

Peopleineatingdisorderstendto______.

A.strivetobethinbystarvation

B.takeanunhealthyattitudetoeating

C.feedgreedilyandthenpurifythemselvesthroughvomitingoruseoflaxatives

D.takeandemandingattitudetotheirfigure

17.TeresaFishmanbelievesthat______.

A.itisacceptableforunsignedinformationhangingincyberspace

B.itisnecessaryforunsignedinformationsignedincyberspace

C.itisreasonableforstudentstotakeinformationunsigned

D.itisadvisableforanyonetotakeinformationunsignedfreely

18.

Theartificialjointwith______,beingagoodimitationofnaturalboneprotein,canattractbonecellsandbecomequicklyincorporatedintothebody.

19.

Comparedwithothermajorindustrializedcountries,theUnitedStatesdependsmoreheavilyonoilimport.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Identicaltwinshavehigherchanceofbothdevelopingschizophreniabecauseofthestrongroleof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.【B3】

22.(17)

A.Sheshouldfollowthehumannature.

B.Strangersarenothingtobeafraidof.

C.Feelingnervousisnothingimproper.

D.Sheshouldacceptstrangers'presentsnaturally.

23.

【B2】

24.听力原文：W:Whyareyougivingmeaspeedingticket?Iwasgoingat40milesperhour.

M:Can'tyouseethenoticenearby?Itreads"10mphlimits".

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(17)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Policemananddriver,

D.Motherandson.

25.听力原文：W:IturnedmyapplicationinonFridayevening.

M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavedoneitsooner.Thejobpaysverywell.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheapplication?

(18)

A.Theapplicationshouldbewell-written.

B.Theapplicationshouldhavebeensentassoonaspossible.

C.Theapplicationwillcertainlybringhimgreatprofit.

D.Theapplicationcanhelphimgetthatgoodjob.

26.(25)

A.Toprovidesomeinstructionsfortheelderly.

B.Toremindtheelderlyofthepersonalservicesinthebank.

C.Toasktheclerkstoofferhelpfortheelderly.

D.Tosimplifytheoperationofcomputerizedbankingservices.

27.

【B9】

28.(15)

A.Themancanhavehispantsattheendoftheday.

B.Cleaningthepantswilltakelongerthanusual.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkthestaincanberemoved.

D.Themanshouldgotoadifferentlocation.

29.(24)

A.Inplaceofphysicaltherapy.

B.Tocontrolbrainproblems.

C.Topreventheartdisease.

D.Torelievedepression.

30.听力原文：Yourassignmentsthistermwillbetowritetwomajorresearchpapers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutwritingaresearchpaperisgivingpropercreditofyourresourcesofinformation.Failuretodothisiscalledplagiarismwhichisaform.ofintellectualdishonesty.

Plagiarismisakindofstealingoratleastanunauthorizedborrowingofsomeoneelse'sideas.Sometimesinexperiencedstudentswillplagiarizeunintentionally,andthenbesurprisedwhentheteacherwon'taccepttheirpapers,orgivesthemafailinggrade.

Thebestwaytoavoidanunintentionalplagiarizingistobeverycarefulingatheringyourinformation.Asyoutakenotesonbooksandmagazinearticlesaboutthetopicyou'veselected,firsttrytoassimilatetheinformationthoroughly.Secondly,writeitdowninyourownwords.Thisiscalledparaphrasing.Ifyoudoagoodjobofparaphrasing,you'llcapturethemainideafromyoursourcewithoutactuallyusinganyphrasesfromit.Mostofyournotesshouldprobablybeparaphrases.However,occasionallyyoumayfindsomethingyouwishtoquotedirectlyinyourresearchpaper.Inthiscase,besurethatyoucopythequotationpreciselyinyournotesandencloseitinquotationmarks.Thatwaywhenyou'refinalizingyourresearchpaper,you'llbeabletorememberwhichofyournotesaredirectquotesandwhichareyourownsummariesofthematerial.Youcanthenincorporatethemappropriatelyandgivetheoriginalauthorpropercredit.

Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

32.Whatkindofassignmentdoesthespeakerdiscusswiththestudents?

33.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnthestudentsnottodo?

34.Accordingtothespeaker,howshouldmostofthenotesbetaken?

35.Howdoesthespeakersayadirectquotationshouldbeused?

(33)

A.Readingmagazinearticles.

B.Reviewingbookreports.

C.Writingresearchpapers.

D.Selectinginformationsources.

31.(22)

A.Thequalityofpaperwillimprove.

B.Garbagedumpswilldecreaseinsize.

C.Paperpriceswillgodown.

D.Tieswillbesaved.

32.(36)

A.Howbossybehavior.canbecontrolled.

B.Whatleadstochildren'sbossybehavior.

C.Whateffectbossybehavior.bringsabout.

D.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.

33.听力原文：M:Theresearchprojectfrommypoliticalsciencecourseonthepresidencyisdueinjusttwoweeks.Butthere'ssomuchtotalkabout,Idon'tknowhowtoevenbegintopickasubject.

W:Youknow,Maryisdoinghergraduateworkinpoliticalscience.Shewouldcertainlyknowhowtonarrowthetopicdown.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(19)

A.TakeaclasstogetherwithMary.

B.AskMarytohelphimchooseatopic.

C.Changethetopicofhisresearchproject.

D.Signupforadifferentpoliticalsciencecourse.

34.听力原文：W:Myfriendtalkedtomeonthephonefortwohourslastnight!

M:Isittollfree?

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(19)

A.Healwaystalksonthephoneforthatlongifit'stollfree.

B.Theyhavesomuchfreetimetotalkonthephoneforthatlong.

C.Theytalkedonthephonefortoolong.

D.Hewantstoknowwhattheytalkedabout.

35.(32)

A.Inagrowingmarket.

B.Inashrinkingmarket.

C.Inanycircumstances.

D.Withthehelpofthemedia.

36.听力原文：M:(22)Today,weinviteMs.Linly-nfromInternationalLaborOrganization.Ifonelooksinthisreport,Isupposeoneshouldbesurprisedbytheconclusions.Buthaven'twehearditallbefore?

W:Forsomewomen,therehasbeendefiniteprogress.Somewomenhavebreachedtheglassceiling-theyhaveenteredpreviouslymale-dominatedoccupations,(23)butforthemajoritytheincreaseinthenumberofopportunitiesofemploymenthavenotbeenmatchedbyimprovementsinthequalityoftheworkingconditions,inremunerationthatthey'rereceiving.

M:What...what...let'sexplainsomethingtotheindustrialonthedevelopingcountrieswhenwelookattheindustrialonG7andLODCcountries,what'stheplightthere?

W:Wetakethetotalworkloadwhichincludesbothpaidandunpaidworkthenthedifferencesarenotsogreat.Forinstance,ifwetaketheUnitedStates,theninfact,menworkfor59hoursaweek,womenwork56hours.(24)Butwetakejustunpaidworkwhichwillbelikepreparingfood,takingcareofchildrenandotherhouse-work,thenwomendotwothirdsofallunpaidworkascomparedtoonethirddonebymen.

M:Indevelopingcountries,isn'tthatarealproblemthatofverylowpayforwomenintheworkforce?

W:(25)Notjustaquestionofverylowpay,butalsoaquestionofawomanneedingtoincreasinglyworktoenablepoorfamiliestosurvive,andalsotheverymuchlongerhourstheywork.Forinstance,inmanydevelopingcountries,inAfrica,forinstance,womenwork31to42hoursinunpaidworkascomparedto5to15hoursdonebymen.

(23)

A.AreporterandtheheadoftheLabor'sunion.

B.AcorrespondentandtheheadofWHO.

C.BothstaffmembersoftheInternationalLaborOrganization.

D.ThecorrespondentandMs.LinlynfromInternationalLaborOrganization.

37.听力原文：W:Ihonestlydon'twanttopainttheroomthisweekend,Joe.

M:NeitherdoI.ButIthinkweshouldgetitoverwith.

Q:WhatdoesJoesuggest?

(16)

A.They'llhavetogetsomemorepaint.

B.Theyshouldgetsomeonetohelpthem.

C.Theyshouldn'tdelayanylonger.

D.Theydon'thavetopainttheroomagain.

38.听力原文：M:Ireallydon'tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican'taffordtojustsitaround,andtheredon'tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.

W:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummermyfriendMargarethouse-satfortheDoddswhentheywentawayonvacation.Mr.DoddhiredMargarettostayintheirhousebecausehedidn'twantitleftempty.

M:YoumeantheDoddspaidMargaretjusttoliveintheirhouse?

W:Itwasn'tthateasy.Shehadtomowandwaterthehouseplants.AndwhenErichouse-satforMr.Cohen,hehadtotakecareofhispets.

M:House-sittingsoundslikeagoodjob.Iguessit'salittlelikebaby-sitting-exceptyou'retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.

W:Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.

M:DoIjusthavetofilloutanapplication?

W:MargaretandErichadtointerviewwiththehouseownersandprovidethreereferenceseach.

M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.

W:Thehouseownerswantsomeguaranteethattheycantrustthehouse-sitters.Youknow,theywanttomakesureyou'renotthetypewhowillthrowwildpartiesintheirhouse,ormovegroupsoffriendsinwithyou.

M:House-sitterswhodothatsortofthingsprobablyaren'tpaidthen.

W:Usuallytheyarepaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon'twanttomakeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tbeabletogetanotherjob.So,whydon'tyouapply?

(20)

A.Gotosummerschool.

B.Takeavacation.

C.Stayathome.

D.Findapart-timejob.

39.(33)

A.Wearingjacketsisnotacustomof,Thailand.

B.WearingshirtsleeveshasbecomeafashioninThailand.

C.PeopleusuallywearjacketstoworkinThailand.

D.Thegovernmenthasencounteredanenergycrisis.

40.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Themorewomenand【B1】______maketheirwayintotheranksofmanagement,themoretheyseemtowantatalkaboutthings【B2】______judgedtobebestleftunsaid.Thenewcomersalsotendtoseeofficematterswitha【B3】______eye,intheprocesssometimescomingupwith【B4】______analysesoftheforcesthat【B5】______everyone'sexperienceintheorganization.

ConsiderthenovelviewsofHarveyColemanofAtlantaonthesubjectofgettingahead.Colemanisblack.Hespent11yearswithIBM,halfofthemworkinginmanagementdevelopment,andnowservesasa【B6】______tothelikesofAT'T,Co-ca-Cola,Prudential,andMerch.Colemansaysthatbasedonwhathe'sseenatbigcompanies,he【B7】______thedifferentelementsthatmakefor【B8】______careersuccessasfollows:performancecountsamere10%,image,30%,andexposure,afull60%.Colemanconcludesthat【B9】______,itwon'tsecureyouthebigpromotion.Hefindsthatadvancementmoreoftendependsonhowmanypeopleknowyouandyourwork,andhowhighuptheyare.

Ridiculousbeliefs?Nottomanypeople,【B10】______."Womenandblacksinorganizationsworkunderfalsebeliefs,"saysKaleenJamison,aNewYork-basedmanagementconsultantwhohelpscorporationsdealwiththeseissues."Theythinkthatifyouworkhard,you'llgetaheadthatsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownandgiveyoupromotion."Sheadds,"Mostwomenandblacksaresofrightenedthatpeoplewillthinkthey'vegottenaheadbecauseoftheirsexorcolorthattheyplaydowntheirvisibility.'Heradvicetothosefolks:

【B11】______.

【B1】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

BecauseSouthAfricansaregenerallysobubbly(热情奔放的)andtalkative,silencesaysalot.Theyarepoliteaswellandifyouare【C1】______them,they,unliketheAmericanstheyadmire,willsufferthroughinsilence.Whenthequestionsstop,considerittimetogo—you'velostyouraudience.SouthAfricansoftenusehandgesturesinconversationbutitis【C2】______andseenasapersonalchallengetopointatsomeonewithyourindexfinger(食指)wagging(摇动).TheamountofhandmovementsaSouthAfrican【C3】______whiletalkingisagoodindicatorofthedegreeof【C4】______thatindividualhasforaparticulartopicorproposal.Itisalsoconsideredrudetotalkwithyour【C5】______inyourpockets.

SouthAfricansusefacialexpressionstosignaltheirinterestorreactionstoaspeaker.Itisahighlydevelopedform.ofcommunicationandagoodindicatorofwhetherornotyouarehittingthemark.AtameetingSouthAfricanswill【C6】______glancesatoneanotheroratthebosstojudgeareaction.【C7】______somuchbusinessisdoneontrust,eyecontactis【C8】______,especiallyinthewhitecommunity.BlackAfricanbusinessmenseemlesshunguponthatandaremoreinto【C9】______contact.Awarmhandshakefollowedbyanarm【C10】______theshouldermeansyouhadasuccessfulmeeting.

A.impoliteB.boring

C.passionD.hands

E.physicalF.around

G.generatesH.steal

I.BecauseJ.essential

K.reputationL.happens

M.penetrateN.mental

O.passive

【C1】

42.

Whywashempbanned?

A.Itisrelatedtothemarijuanaplant.

B.Itcanbeusedtoproducemarijuana.

C.Itwasnolongerausefulcrop.

D.Itwasdestructivetotheland.

43.

【C10】

44.

Somepeopleappearlazybecause_______________________.

45.

Whatdoestheterm"behavior"inthesecondparagraphespeciallyrefertointhispassage?

A.Itreferstoobservableandphysicalmovementsandacts.

B.Itreferstothepartoflanguagebehavior.thatinvolvesunderstandingorinterpretation.

C.Ifreferstoboththeovertandtheunobservablelanguagebehaviorsincommunicating.

D.Ifreferstoactsofspeakingandwriting.

46.

Unionworkerselecttheirrepresentativestomakeupsystemtoworkwithtradeunionofficials______.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Desperatelyshortoflivingspaceand【C1】______pronetoflooding,theNetherlandsplanstostartbuildinghomes,businessesandevenroadsonwater.

Withnearlyathirdofthecountryalreadycoveredbywaterandhalfofitslandmassbelowsealevelandconstantlyunderthreatfromrisingwaters,the【C2】______believethatfloatingcommunitiesmaywellbethefuture.

Sixprototypewoodenandaluminumfloatinghousesarealready【C3】______tosomethingoffAmsterdam,andatleastafurther100areplannedonthesameestatecalledIjburg.

"Everybodyaskswhydidn'twedothiskindofthingbefore,"saidGijsbertVanderWoerdt,directorofthefirmresponsibleforpromotingtheconcept."AfterBangladesh,we'rethemost【C4】______populatedcountryintheworld.Buildingspaceisscarceandgovernmentstudiesshowthatwe'llneedtodoublethespace【C5】______tousinthecomingyearstomeetallourneeds."

Beforebeingplacedonthewaterandmovedintopositionbytugboats(拖船),thehousesarebuiltonlandatopconcretefiat-bottomedboats,whichencasegiantlumpsofpolystyrene(聚苯乙烯)【C6】withsteel.Theflat-bottomedboatsaresaidtobeunsinkableandareanchoredbyunderwatercables.Thefloatingroadsapplythesametechnology.

Theconceptisproving【C7】______withtheDutch.Thewaitinglistforsuchhomes,whichwillcostbetweeneuros200000-500000tobuy,runsupto5000names,claimedVanderWoerdt.

Withmuchofthecountrygivenovertomarketgardeningandtheintensivecultivationofflowersandvegetables,plannershavealsocomeupwithdesignsforfloatinggreenhousesdesignedsothatthewater【C8】______themirrigatestheplantsandcontrolsthetemperatureinside.

Apilotproject,covering50hectaresoffloodedlandnearAmsterdam'sSchipholairport,is【C9】______for2005.

Theopportunitiesforinnovativedeveloperslook【C10】______."Wehave10projectsinthepipeline--floatingvillagesandcitiescompletewithoffices,shopsandrestaurants,"VanderWoerdtsaid.

A)actorI)error

B)attachedJ)densely

C)authoritiesK)flourishing

D)availableL)planned

E)beneathM)popular

F)beyondN)promising

G)courageousO)reinforced

H)dangerously

【C1】

48.

NewEnglandJournaladmonisheddoctorsto______.

A.givethepillsonlytotheseverelyoverweightpersons

B.putclearerwarningsonthedruglabels

C.droptheprescriptionsforthepillsdrastically

D.taketheobesepatientsoffthedrugscompletely

49.

Bysaying"Normale-mailisanunsecuredsystem"(Line3,Para.9),theauthorsuggeststhatbanksdonot______e-mailsystem.

50.

Whatdoesthewriterciteasthesourcesofmoralvoid?

51.Accordingtothepassage,theunreasonablemale-dominatedmodelisbeing______andcanbereplacedbyabettermodel.

52.

AnexampleofBritishlinguisticinsularityistheuseofEnglishformaterialssuchas______.

53.

【C7】______

54.Beforethe1850stheUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthemdatingfromcolonialdays.Theyweresmall,church-connectedinstitutionswhoseprimaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.

ThroughoutEurope,institutionsofhigherlearninghaddeveloped,bearingtheancientnameofuniversity.InGermanyadifferentkindofuniversityhaddeveloped.TheGermanuniversitywasconcernedprimarilywithcreatingandspreadingknowledge,notmorals.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermanyforadvancedstudy.SomeofthemreturnedtobecomepresidentsofVenerable(受人尊敬的)colleges—Harvard,Yale,Columbia—andtransform.themintomodernuniversities.Thenewpresidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesandbroughtinanewkindoffaculty.

Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfordiscipliningstudents.Thenewprinciplewasthatauniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassiton,andthiscalledforafacultycomposedofteacherscholars.DrillingandlearningbyrotewerereplacedbytheGermanmethodoflecturing,inwhichtheprofessor'sownresearchwaspresentedinclass.GraduatetrainingleadingtothePh.D.,anancientGermandegreesignifyingthehighestlevelofadvancedscholarlyattainment,wasintroduced.Withtheestablishmentoftheseminarsystem,graduatestudentslearnedtoquestion,analyze,andconducttheirownresearch.

Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedinsizeandcourseofferings,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold,constrictedcurriculumofmathematics,classics,rhetoric,andmusic.ThepresidentofHarvardpioneeredtheelectivesystem,bywhichstudentswereabletochoosetheirowncoursesofstudy.Thenotionofmajorfieldsofstudyemerged.Thenewgoalwastomaketheuniversityrelevanttotherealpursuitsoftheworld.Payingcloseheedtothepracticalneedsofsociety,thenewuniversitiestrainedmenandwomentoworkatitstasks,withengineeringstudentsbeingthemostcharacteristicofthenewregime.Studentswerealsotrainedaseconomists,architects,agriculturalists,socialwelfareworkers,andteachers.

Theword"this"(sentence2,Para.3)referstowhichofthefollowing?

A.Creatingandpassingonknowledge.

B.Drillingandlearningbyrote.

C.Discipliningstudents.

D.Developingmoralprinciples.

55.

【C8】

56.

【C2】

57.

Howdoweknowastudentisreadytostartthenextphaseofhiscourse?

58.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations.

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations.

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations.

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations.

59.

HowdidGoogle'ssearchenginespreadallovertheworld?

60.

WecaninferfromthepassagethatatypicalBritishlocalgovernment______.

A.istotallyfreefrominterferenceofthecentralgovernment

B.distributespowersamongitsnumerousbranches

C.consistsoflimitedsub-levelsectionswithrathercentralizedpower

D.ismorepowerfulthanbefore

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S1】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S10】

64.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupidly?【S1】______

Ori