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英美社会与文化知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新山东第一医科大学第一章测试
ThecapitalcityofUKis___.
参考答案:
London
WhichoneisthenationalanthemofUK?_____.
参考答案:
GodSavetheQueen
TheBritishIslesismadeupofGreatBritain,Irelandandmanysmallislands.
参考答案:
对
Irelandisdividedintotwopoliticalparts:______.
参考答案:
theRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIreland
TheofficialnameofBritainis:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
参考答案:
对
TheUnitedKingdomisnotasinglecountry.Itisacountryofcountries.Itcontainsfourco-equalnations.Theyare_______.
参考答案:
England
;Scotland
;Wales
;NorthernIreland
PeoplefromScotlandarecalledScottish,andwehaveWelshfromWales,NorthernIrishfromNorthernIreland.
参考答案:
对
_____isthegreatbellintheClockTowerontheeasternendoftheHousesofParliament.Ithasbeenkeepingtimesince1859.
参考答案:
BigBen
Whatattractstourists’attentionintheTowerofLondonisagroupofspecialresidents--TheRavens.
参考答案:
对
TheBuckinghamPalaceisthe
LondonresidenceoftheBritishsovereign.
参考答案:
对
第二章测试
WattTylerwasthemostimportantmilitaryleaderofthePeasantUprisingof1381inEnglishhistory.
参考答案:
对
ThewarsofrosesgotsuchanamebecausethebadgeoftheHouseofLancasterwasawhiteroseandthatofYorkwasaredone.
参考答案:
错
ThethreegreatGermanictribes:theAnglos,theSaxonsandtheJuteswhichinvadedBritainformthebasisofthemodernBritishpeople.
参考答案:
对
Inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,QueenElizabethIactuallydefendedthefruitofReformation.
参考答案:
对
TheHundredYears’warwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweentheBritishandtheVikingsfortradeandterritory.
参考答案:
错
ThewarofRosesstartedbetweentwomostinfluentialrivals,thefamilyofLancasterandtheDukeofYork.Theirgoalwasforthepossessionof___.
参考答案:
TheCrown
whichofthefollowingwasnotacauseforReformationinEngland?
参考答案:
HenryVIIIwantedtoallywithSpainwhichwasanon-Catholiccountry.
JamesIclungtothetheoryofthe“___”.
参考答案:
DivineRightofkings
King____ofWessexdefeatedtheDanesandhewasconsideredthefirstnationalhero.
参考答案:
Alfred
Inthelate16thcentury,_____ruledEngland.
参考答案:
ElizabethI
第三章测试
Inacountry,ifthemonarchholdstheabsolutepower,itspoliticalsystemiscalled_____.
参考答案:
absolutemonarchy
Inconstitutionalmonarchy,_____whoistheheadofstateexerciseshisorherpowersinaccordancewithawrittenorunwrittenconstitution.
参考答案:
themonarch
ModernConstitutionalMonarchyhistorycanbebroadlyclassifiedintothreecategories.
参考答案:
对
TheBillofRights
in1698signifiedtheendofabsolutepowerofthemonarch
参考答案:
错
InBritain,theparliamentiscomprisedof______
参考答案:
Theking/queen
;HouseofLords
;HouseofCommons
Thepowerofthemonarchinparliamentmainlyincludes_____.
参考答案:
todissolvetheparliament
;toopentheparliament
Currently,thereareabout_____memberswhoareeligibletotakepartintheworkoftheHouseofLords.
参考答案:
800
InHouseofCommons,Generalelectionsofmembersofparliament(MPs)areheldeveryfouryears
参考答案:
错
WhichofthefollowingarethethreemajorpoliticalpartiesinUK?
参考答案:
LiberalDemocrat
;Labour
;Conservative
Inhouseofcommonsthepassingofabillincludes____stages.
参考答案:
4
第四章测试
RenaissancewasspreadtotheGreatBritainfromtheearly16thtothemid17thcenturyand______wasthemainthemeofit.
参考答案:
humanism
AmongthedramascreatedbyWilliamShakespeare,______iswidelyconsideredthesummit.
参考答案:
Hamlet
Thepublishingof
____in1798isoftentakenasthebeginningofBritishRomanticism,andthecrowningof
QueenVictoria
in1837asitsend.
参考答案:
LyricalBallads
WhichofthefollowingisnottheinfluentialfactoroftheRomanticperiod?
参考答案:
EducationRevolution
Duringthe19thcentury,thecriticalrealistsportrayedthechiefcharacteristicsoftheEnglishsocietyandcriticizedthecapitalistsystemfroma____viewpoint.
参考答案:
democratic
Englishcriticalrealismfounditsmostpowerfulexpressionsintheformof____
参考答案:
novel
Thenaturalisticwriterssuggestedthatsocialconditions,____,andenvironmenthadinescapableforceinshapinghumancharacter.
参考答案:
heredity
_____
isconsideredHardy’smasterpieceandhasthesubtitledAPureWoman,becauseHardyfeltthatitsheroinewasavirtuousvictimofarigidVictorian
moral
code.
参考答案:
TessoftheD’Urbervilles
Whichofthefollowingwritersdoesnotbelongtothepioneeroneswhorejectedchronologicalandnarrative
continuity
参考答案:
CharlesDickens
Asanextraordinaryauthor,JamesJoyceisalwaysrememberedfor____,thecollectionofhisshortstories
参考答案:
.Dubliners
第五章测试
TheUnitedKingdomisalwaysdescribedasa____-faithandsecularizedorpost-Christiansociety.
参考答案:
multi
AmongChristians,____arethemostcommondenomination.
参考答案:
Anglicans
OnlyaProtestantmayinherittheBritishthrone.
参考答案:
对
FormsofChristianityintroducedbythe____havedominatedreligiouslifeforover1,400years
参考答案:
Romans
____remainedthedominantforminBritainthroughouttheMiddleAges.
参考答案:
RomanCatholicism
AmajornewsurveybyBritain’snationalstatisticsbureaushowsthatdespitegrowingimmigrationandcompetitionfromotherfaiths,nearly____in10BritonsstilldescribethemselvesasChristian.
参考答案:
7
OutsideLondon,____Cathedralwasthemostvisitedecclesiasticalbuilding.
参考答案:
Canterbury
第六章测试
Thebest-knownqualityoftheBritishpeopleand,inparticular,oftheEnglishpeopleistheir____.
参考答案:
exclusiveness
WhentheBritishareinBritain,theydonotevenregardthemselvesasEuropeansfortheEuropeansareforeignerstothem.
参考答案:
对
TheEnglishpeoplearegenerallyregardedas____.
参考答案:
conservative
AreservedpersoninUKisonewhodoesnottalkverymuchtostrangers,doesnotshowmuchemotion,andseldomgetsexcited.
参考答案:
对
TheEnglishdosometimeslaughatacrippleofamadman,oratragedyoranhonorablefailure.
参考答案:
错
TheEnglishsometimestrustbigpromisesandopenshowsoffeelings.
参考答案:
错
________,hockeyandrugbywereallfirstorganizedandgivenrulesinBritain.
参考答案:
Boxing
;
cricket
;
football
;
tennis
Britishpeopletreat“Haveyoueatenyet?”“Whatareyougoingtodo?”etc.asrealquestionandnotthewaystoshowconsideration.
参考答案:
对
InUK,handshakesareonlyexchangedonafirstintroduction,oronspecialoccasions,orasatokenofagreementorcongratulation.
参考答案:
对
InBritain,“Excuseme”isusedasanadvanceapologywhenoneinterrupts,disagrees,disapproves,orhastobehaveimpolitely.
参考答案:
对
第七章测试
Before1870schoolssetupby____,40%ofchildrenaged10attended.
参考答案:
churches
TheUKintroduced____in1960s.
参考答案:
comprehensiveschools
TheNationalCurriculumandthecompulsoryeducationareforchildrenbetweentheagesof____and____.
参考答案:
7,16
TheBritishstatesystemincludesan11-yearcompulsoryeducation.
参考答案:
对
The____Halfis
frommid-JanuarytolateMarch.
参考答案:
Lent
InthethirdtermofYear12Britishstudentspreparetheirapplicationsto
university,
andtheycanapplytoamaximumof____universitiesorinstitutions.
参考答案:
six
TheBritishuniversitiesaremostlyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrantsexcept____.
参考答案:
BuckinghamUniversity
CTCsinUKstandsforCityTechnologyColleges.
参考答案:
对
BritishEducationhasnowbecomeaprocessofpreparingstudentsfortheir____’s.
参考答案:
SAT
第八章测试
WhichoneofthefollowingisnotparticularlyBritishChristmastradition?
参考答案:
ReceivinggiftsfromSantaClaus.
WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithEaster?
参考答案:
Haggis
WhichcommunityobservesthetraditionalRamadan?
参考答案:
Muslim.
WhichcelebrationparticularlyhappensontheQueen'sbirthday?
参考答案:
TroopingtheColour.
WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheGuyFawkesNight?
参考答案:
ItiscelebratedbyEnglishpeopleinNovember.
BritainismainlyaChristiancountry.
参考答案:
对
BoxingDayinvolvesthesportofboxingandhassomethingtodowiththeBoxeruprisinginChina.
参考答案:
错
TheQueen'sBirthdayisofficiallycelebratedaroundBuckinghamPalaceonthesecondSaturdayinJune.
参考答案:
对
StPatrick'sbirthdayiscelebratedonMarch17eachyear.
参考答案:
对
InIreland,NewYear'sEvecalledHogmanay(31December)isthemajorwintercelebration.
参考答案:
对
第九章测试
WhichoneisthenationalanthemofAmerica?____.
参考答案:
TheStar-SpangledBanner
____isthebackboneoftheNorthAmericanContinent,anditisalsoknownastheContinentalDivide.
参考答案:
TheRockyMountains
Amongthefollowingrivers,___formsanaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheU.S.
参考答案:
theRioGrandeRiver
Withregardtoitssize,theUSAisthe___countryintheworld.
参考答案:
fourthlargest
ThemostimportantlakesintheUnitedStatesaretheGreatLakes,
theyarelocatedbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStatesexcept____.
参考答案:
LakeMichigan
WhichofthefollowingisnotinNewYorkCity?
参考答案:
NiagaraFalls
WashingtonD.C.isnamed_______.
参考答案:
afterbothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbus
TheneighboringcountriesofAmericaareCanadaandMexico.
参考答案:
对
LakeMichiganisthelargestofthefiveGreatLakesinAmerica.
参考答案:
错
Ofallthe50statesofAmerica,
California
isthemostpopulousstate.
参考答案:
对
第十章测试
_____,anItaliannavigator,discoveredAmerica
参考答案:
ChristopherColumbus
Thefollowingstatesareamongthefirstthirteencoloniesexcept_____.
参考答案:
Colorado
Thecoloniallifecanbedescribedasthefollowingexcept_____.
参考答案:
easy
ThefirstthirteenstatesoftheUSmainlylocated_____seaboard.
参考答案:
theeastern
_____appointedmanyofthecolonialgovernors.
参考答案:
TheEnglishKing
TheAmericanWarofIndependencestartedin_____andendedin_____.
参考答案:
1775,1783
TheStampActwaspassedin_____andwasrepealedin_____.
参考答案:
1765,1766
Thebattleof_____markedtheturningpointoftheWarofIndependence.
参考答案:
Saratoga
TheFirstContinentalCongresswasheldin_____inSeptember1774.
参考答案:
Philadelphia
Thepamphlet“CommonSense”waswrittenby_____.
参考答案:
ThomasPaine
第十一章测试
USgovernmentisafederalgovernment,whichmeansthatthecentralgovernmentandstategovernmentsharesomefunctionsandpoliticalrights.
参考答案:
对
WhichofthefollowingsareprimarilyconcernsofeachstategovernmentintheUS?
参考答案:
publichealth
;
education
Thelegislativebranchistoevaluatelaws;theexecutivebranchistocarryoutlawsandthejudicialbranchistomakelaws.
参考答案:
错
IntheUS,whohastheauthoritytodeclarethewar?
参考答案:
Congress
Eachrepresentativeserves____yearinoneterm
参考答案:
2years
CabinetmembersarenominatedbythePresidentandmustbeapprovedbythe______.
参考答案:
Senate
Intheprocessofpresidentelection,partiesholdnominatingconventionstochoosetheircandidatesfromJanuarytoJuneofelectionyear.
参考答案:
错
WhicharethestepsofAmericanpresidentialelection?
参考答案:
ElectoralCollege;PrimariesandCaucuses;NationalConventions;Generalelection
InElectoralCollege,thereareatotalof538electoralvotes.Thecandidatethatgetsmorethanhalf(270)winstheelection.
参考答案:
对
InUS,theInaugurationDayison_____.
参考答案:
January20
第十二章测试
Inthe19thcenturyAmerica,Romanticismhadcertaingeneralcharacteristics.Choosesuchcharacteristicsfromthefollowingitems.
参考答案:
otheroptionsarecorrect
Poeisthefatherofthedetectivestory.
参考答案:
对
TheTranscendentalismincludestwoofthemostsignificantwritersAmericahasproducedsofar,Emersonand____________.
参考答案:
HenryDavidThoreau
WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreedominantfiguresoftheRealisticPeriod?
参考答案:
WilliamFaulkner
WhichofthefollowingnoveliswrittenbyWilliamDeanHowells?
参考答案:
TheRiseofSilasLapham
thebookfromwhich“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes”refersto__________.
参考答案:
TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveontheliteraryscene,_________becamethemajortrendinAmericanliteratureintheseventiesandeightiesof19thcentury.
参考答案:
realism
_______-isoftenacclaimedliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzAge.
参考答案:
F.ScottFitzgerald
______isadramatistwhoholdsthecentralpositioninAmericandramainthemodernisticperiod.
参考答案:
EugeneO’Neill
In1954,___wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhis“masteryoftheartofmodernnarration”.
参考答案:
ErnestHemingway
第十三章测试
Whichofthefollowingdoesnotexistinuniversities?
参考答案:
Grammarschools
WhichofthefollowingschoolsisthelongestintheU.S.history.
参考答案:
HarvardUniversity
Toattendcollege,ahighschoolstudentmust____?
参考答案:
haveagoodhighschoolrecordandtextscores
Thecollegesportwhichstirsupthemostnationalinterestis___?
参考答案:
football
ToearnaPh.Dinafield,astudentisrequiredtodothefollowingexceptthathe___?
参考答案:
complete4academicyearswithacceptablegradesinanapprovedcourseofstudy
IntheUSAschoolsystems,whichofthedivisionistrue?
参考答案:
Preschooleducation,elementaryeducation,secondaryeducationandhighereducation
InAmerica,theacademicyearlastsninemonths,fromSeptemberto_____,withwinterandspringvocations.
参考答案:
June
Inelementaryschools,coursesforchildrenincludethefollowingexcept_____.
参考答案:
foreignlanguages
About_____ofallschoolofhighereducationareprivate
参考答案:
25%
WhichofthefollowingschoolsisnotincludedinIvyLeagueschools?
参考答案:
UniversityofCambridge
第十四章测试
PuritanswereamemberofagroupofEnglish____whomovedtothenewcontinentinthe16th&17thcenturies.
参考答案:
Protestants
AmericanPuritansadvocatedstrictreligiousdisciplinealongwithsimplificationoftheceremoniesandcreedsof____.
参考答案:
theChurchofEngland
SincetheAgeofPuritanism,Americanshaveviewedtheircountryasagreat____,aworthymodelforothernations.
参考答案:
experiment
ToAmericanPuritans,religionshouldbearitualthanamatterofpersonalfaithrather.
参考答案:
错
ToAmericanPuritans,apersonbynaturewaswhollysinful.
参考答案:
对
Overtheyearsinthenewhomeland,AmericanPuritansbuiltawayoflifethatstressed____.
参考答案:
thrift;piety;
hardwork;sobriety
____’s“TheAmericanScholar”regardedastheDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence?
参考答案:
RalphEmerson
Loveofprivacycontributestothebeliefinindividualismandfreemovement.
参考答案:
对
ThisstrongAmericanbeliefinindividualismhasbothpositiveandnegativesides.
参考答案:
对
IdealismratherthanmaterialismisveryimportantintheAmericancharacter.
参考答案:
错
第十五章测试
IntheUnitedStates,the
____
inNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.
参考答案:
fourthThursday
Theshiptookbythepilgrimstoarriveatthefirstcolonywascalled____.
参考答案:
theMayflower
Theshiptakenbytheearlysettlerstoarriveatthefirstcolonywascalled____.
参考答案:
theMayflower
WhichofthefollowingbelongstothetraditionalThanksgivingfood?
参考答案:
otheroptionsarecorrect
WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheChr
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