四川省攀枝花市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)

四川省攀枝花市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、汉译英(20题)31.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

32.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

33.（迄今为止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

34.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。

35.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

36.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

37.除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

38.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

39.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

40.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

41.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

42.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河对岸）.

43.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

44.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

45.经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。

46.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

47.Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

48.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

49.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

50.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

52.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

53.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

54.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

55.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

56.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

57.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

58.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

59.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

60.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

62.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

63.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

64.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

65.

第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

66.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

67.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

68.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

69.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

70.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Creditcardcompanieschargetheusermoremoneyif______.

A.hecan'tpaybackallthemoneyattheendofacertainperiod

B.hepaysbackallthemoneybeforetheendofacertainperiod

C.hehaslosthiscreditcard

D.hewantstostopusingthecreditcard

72.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJapanesegrownupsseldomvisittheirparents?

A.Theyaretoobusy.

B.Theyworkindistantcities.

C.Theycan'taffordexpensivevisitstotheirparents.

D.Theirrelationsarenotverytight.

73.

TheChinesesayingmeans"______".

A.Thefartheramangoes,themoretreasureshegets

B.Themoreamansees,themoreknowledgehegets

C.Travellingismoreinterestingthanreading

D.Thefartheramangoes,themorebookshereads

74.

NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

75.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

B．Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C．Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D．Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

76.

It'sgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill______.

A.useupalargeamountofwater

B.weakentheireconomy

C.helpkeeptheircustoms

D.helpimprovetheirlife

77.

Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.The"PostPaid"Error

B.TheTwoPennyBlue

C.ARareStamp

D.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

78.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

79.

Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat______.

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

80.Basedonthepassage，thephrase“youridentity”means________．

A.yourhome

B.yourdignity

C.whoyouare

D.whereyouarefrom

六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.D

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.A

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.A

15.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.D

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.A

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

27.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

28.B

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.B

31.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

32.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

33.Sofar

34.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

35.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

36.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

37.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

38.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

39.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

40.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

41.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

42.ontheothersideoftheriver

43.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

44.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

45.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

46.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

47.areaware

48.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

49.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

50.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

51.curiosity

52.relaxation

53.difficulty

54.resistance

55.application

56.effect

57.competition

58.slavery

59.more

60.Personally

61.C8．答案为C

因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。

62.A18．答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。setabout“开始，着手”，接名词或动名词；setout“出发”；setoff“动身，爆炸”；setup“建立”。

63.D

64.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+过去分词；make的句型为：makesth．+过去分词；allow的句型是：allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式；do在此不合语法。

65.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”，makeout是“写