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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省温州市乐清市中考英语二模试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.UncleWanghas____________birdand___________birdcantalktopeople.()A./,a B.a,the C.a,
/ D.an,the2.Everybody,pleasekeep.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.()A.fit B.warm C.dry D.quiet3.—How'sthe________inHezetoday?
—It'ssunny.()A.weather B.food C.drink4.--YouspeakEnglishverywell,Sam.
--Thanks.Englishisverypopular.Itisspoken________intheworld.()A.clearly B.lovely C.widely5.-Look,theladyinred_________beourEnglishteacher,MissRead.()
-No,she________be.MissReadisintheofficenow.A.must;mustn't B.can't;mustn't C.must;can't6.Studyharder,youwon'tcatchupwithyourclassmates.()A.or B.for C.since D.although7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.get
up B.turn
up C.clean
up D.make
up8.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.()A.should B.would C.could D.might9.—Couldyoutellmesomeadviceabout________whenIamalone?
—Well,remembertohavethreemealsandmakesuretolockthedoor.()A.how
can
I
look
after
myself B.when
I
lock
the
door
C.how
I
can
look
after
myself D.when
do
I
lock
the
door10.-ManydoctorsandnursesinNanjingwenttoShanghaiinMarch.
-ShanghaiisnotfarfromNanjing.It's__________theeastofChina,__________thesouth-eastofNanjing.()A.in;to B.on;at C.to;on D.to;in二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)OncetherewasapoorboyinIndia.Helivedwithhismother.
Oneday,Motheraskedtheboy,"Wouldyoulikesomethingfromthemarket?""Ijustwanta(1)______!"theboysaid.
Mothersoldsomevegetablesatthemarket,buttherewas(2)______notenoughmoneyforadrum(鼓).Instead,Mothergavetheboyastrongstick.
Theboydecidednottobedisappointed(失望的)."Thankyou,"hesaid.Hetapped(击打)oneverythingwithhisnewstick.
Ashewenttappingalong,hesawhisneighbortryingtolight(3)______stove(炉子)."Usemysticktoheatyourstove,"hesaid.Thewoman(4)______theboy.Whenthestovegot(5)______,shemadehimasoftcake.
Theboywasabouttoeathiscakewhenhehearda(6)______babycrying.Thebaby'smotherhadnofood."YouneedthiscakemorethanIdo,"theboysaid.Thewomanfedthecaketoherbaby."Takethisasthanks,"'shesaid,(7)______theboyalargemetaljug(罐子).
Whatagift!Theboytappedthejugasifitwereadrum.Healmostdidn'theartheoldmangroaning(呻吟)fromanearbyhouse."(8)______!"themancried.Theboyrantothewell(水井)and(9)______hisjugwithwater.Themandrank.Iamabusinessman,butrobbers(10)______mygoods(货物),"themansaid.Theboyheldoutthejugforhim.Theoldmandrankandbecamecalm."Youcanhavemyjugto(11)______,"theboyoffered."Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses,"saidthebusinessman.
"Whatarichgift!"theboysaid.Heclimbedonthehorseandrodedownthestreet.Hepassedagroupofmen(12)______underabigtree.Theylookedunhappy."What'sthematter?"askedtheboy.Oneyoungmansaid,"I'mgoingtomywedding(婚礼)andthisband(乐队)willplay.(13)______ifIgothereonfoot,mybride(新娘)willlaughatme."Theboyhoppedoffthehorseandhandedhimthehorse."YouneedthishorsemorethanIdo!"hesaid."Thankyousomuch,"saidoneofthemusicians(乐师).Hehandedtheboyabeautifuldrum.Theboyshoutedwith(14)______.Hetrappedhisnewdrum.
Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory."Whenyouare(15)______,yourgooddeedscomebacktoyou,"Mothersaid.11.
A.drum B.stick C.cake D.jug12.
A.again B.always C.still D.even13.
A.her B.his C.your D.my14.
A.helped B.thanked C.refused D.warned15.
A.dry B.wet C.cold D.hot16.
A.thirsty B.shy C.hungry D.friendly17.
A.lending B.feeding C.handing D.making18.
A.Water B.Rain C.Fire D.Wind19.
A.picked B.filled C.threw D.caught20.
A.gave B.stole C.showed D.carried21.
A.ride B.drink C.grow D.sit22.
A.laughing B.sleeping C.dancing D.sitting23.
A.And B.But C.Or D.For24.
A.noise B.anger C.joy D.sadness25.
A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.kind三、阅读理解(本大题共11小题,共22.0分)AThehistoryofwomeninspacebegan60yearsago.Sincethen,57womenastronautsfromninedifferentcountrieshaveflownintospace.
RussianastronautValentinaTereshkovamadehistorybybecomingthefirstwomaninspace.SheflewintospaceonJune16,1963,andstayedthereforthreedays.SallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomanastronauttotravelintospace.SheflewintospaceonJune18,1983.ShereturnedonJune25.USwomanastronautKarenNybergbegantoworkontheInternationalSpaceStationonMay29,2013.ShereturnedinNovember,2013.WangYaping,thesecondChinesewomanastronaut,flewintospaceonJune11,2013.Shestayedinspacefor15daysandbecamethefirstChineseteacherinspace.26.Thefirstwomaninspaceisfrom______.A.Russia B.America C.France D.China27.ThefirstAmericanwomanastronautflewintospaceon______.A.June11,2013
B.May29,2013
C.June18,1983
D.June16,1963(3)______haseverworkedontheInternationalSpaceStation.A.ValentinaTereshkovaB.SallyRideC.KarenNybergD.WangYaping28.WangYapingisthe______womanastronauttoflyintospaceinChina.A.2nd B.4th C.50th D.57th29.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?______A.TheHistoryofWomen B.TheInternationalSpaceStation
C.WomenTeachersinSpace D.WomenAstronautsBWhen4-year-oldBritishPrinceGeorgestartedhisfirstdayofschoolinSeptember2017,Chineselanguagewasonhiscourse.
Andhewasn'talone.AccordingtoareportinSeptember,about51percentofUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese,asit'sbelievedtobeoneofthemostusefullanguagestoknow.Infact,thepopularityofChinesedrovetheUKgovernmenttolaunchtheChineseExcellencePrograminSeptemberlastyear.Itsgoalistomakeatleast5,000BritishstatemiddleschoolstudentsspeakChinesewellby2020.
ThelanguagehasbecomethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUS,afteronlySpanish(西班牙语),withover2.1millionspeakers,accordingtoasurvey.
ManyUSfamouspeoplesuchasFacebookfounder(脸书创始人)MarkZuckerbergandObama'sdaughter,MaliaObama,studyChineseasasecondlanguage.
Sofar,67countriesandregions(地区)haveincludedChineseintheirnationalcourse,sowhyaresomanycountriescrazyaboutlearningChinese?
OnereasoncouldbethatasChinacontinuestodevelopquickly,Chineseisincreasinglybecomingausefultoolforpeople'spersonalandprofessionalgrowth."IthinkeveryonebelievesthatChinawillbethenextgreatsuperpower(超级大国)...evenifit'snotasuperpowerlikeAmerica.Itstillhasanimportantinfluenceinthefuture,"saidAislingMcCaffreyfromCanada,whostudiedattheRenminUniversityofChina,"LearningChineseisthebestwaytomakesurethatyoucanbepartofthatgrowth."
Thisopinionwassharedbyformer(前任的)BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,whourged(呼吁)BritishstudentstolearnChineseto"seal(抓住)tomorrowsbusinessdeals"in2013.30.WhydoUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese?______A.Chineseisonthecourse.
B.PrincessGeorgestartstolearnChinese.
C.TheUKgovernmentsetsuptheprogram.
D.Chineseisoneofthemostusefullanguages.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.AislingMcCafferyisfromCanada.
B.LearningChineseisthebestwaytobefamous.
C.Therearemorethan2.1millionChinesespeakersintheUS.
D.67countriesandregionshaveincludedChineseintheirnationalcourse.(3)______urgedBritishstudentstolearnChinese.A.MaliaObamaB.DavidCameronC.PrinceGeorgeD.MarkZuckerberg32.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.TheWaystoLearnChineseWell
B.TheIncreasingNumberinLearningChinese
C.WhyLearningChineseHasRisenAroundtheWorld
D.TheRelationshipBetweenLanguageandDevelopmentCIfyou'veeverbeenannoyedbythesoundofsomeoneeating,especiallyastheynoisilyslurpnoodles,don'tworry,you'renotalone.
Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone,whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.Themicrophonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp,settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds.
Thecompanythatdesignedthefork,calledOtohikofork,wasinspiredbywhatiscalled"noodleharassment"bysocialmediausers,whichisrunningwildinJapan."TheJapanese,whogenerallydislikenoisyeating,consideritproperandevenpreferabletosuckupone'snoodleswithaloudslurpingsound".Unfortunatelyforvisitors,however,suchenthusiasticslurpingtendstograteontheirnerves,whichiswhatleadtothecreationofthephrase"noodleharassment"inthefirstplace.
Thecompanybehindthefork,Nissin,istheverysamecompanythatinventedCupNoodles,whobroughtinstantnoodlestotheworldnearly70yearsago,sotheyaredefinitelyconcernedaboutwhetherornotforeignersareputoffbythesoundofslurpingnoodles.
Theforkisbeingsoldforagood$130,butthosebotheredenoughbynoodleslurperswilllikelyfinditwellworththemoney.Nissinisonlyplanningalimitedrunof5000forksforthetimebeing,whichcannowbepre-orderedonlythroughtheirwebsite.
Thecompanyisplanningtobeginreleasingthemjustintimefortheholidays.Ofcourse,itstillremainstobeseeniftheforkcanbeprogrammedtodrownoutthesoundofloudchewers,whichisprobablyofgreaterconcerntosensitiveWesterners.33.Fromthetextwecanknowthat______.A."noodleharassment"isusedtoreducethenoise
B.theOtohikoforkwillencouragenoodlesalesinJapan
C.themicrophoneinitshandlestopstheslurpingsound
D.theapponasmartphoneoperatesjustlikeasilencer34.Thenewforkwasinvented______.A.tobringnoodleeatersmorefun
B.tosolveapracticalproblem
C.tochangetheJapaneseeatinghabit
D.topopularizeinstantnoodles35.Thenewforkwillbethemosthelpfulfor______.A.WesternvisitorstoJapan B.fansofJapanesenoodles
C.thespreadofJapaneseculture D.thereformofJapanesefood36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?______A.ANewForkWinsPopularity B.NissinMakesAnotherInvention
C.ANoiseCancellingForkBorn D.GoodNewsforWesternVisitors四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)37.Abirthdayisaveryspecialday.Itcomesonlyonceayear,soitisimportanttocelebrateit.Wecandothisanywaywewish,butmostbirthdaycelebrationshavesomethingsincommon.
Therearefourthingsthateverybirthdaymustinclude,inmyopinion.Oneis,ofcourse,presents.Wemayreceivemanygiftsfromfamilyandfriends.Weshouldthankthempolitelynomatterwhatagiftis.Eventhoughweonlyreceiveacard,weshouldalsothankthem.Afterall,it'sthethoughtthatcounts.Anothercomponentofagoodbirthdayisacake.Wecanhaveanykindofcakewewish.Theimportantthingistoputcandlesonit.Thatissothatwecanhavethe①thing,wishes.Beforeweblowoutthecandles,wemust②abirthdaywish.Butwemustkeepitasecretifwewantittocometrue.Thelastthingisaparty.Apartyiswhatmakesabirthdayfun.Itishowweshareourspecialdaywithothers.
Ourbirthdayisourday,andwecanspenditanywaywelike.Butonethingwemustdoistothankourparents.Theybroughtusintotheworldandhaveloveduseverydaysince.Withoutthem,therewouldbenobirthdays.
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)(1)①______②______
任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。(2)Theygavebirthtousandhaveloveduseverydayfromthenon.
______
任务三:请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
(3)______
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。(3)Howmanythingsmusteverybirthdayinclude?
______(4)Inthelastparagraph,whatmustwedointhewriter'seyes?
______五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)38.
weyoungmoneywashbehind(1)It'sagoodhabitto______handsbeforemeals.(2)Aliceoftengives______tohelpprotectwildanimals.(3)Bob'sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuch______thansheis.(4)Webelievethat______hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.(5)Therewasaplayground______theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)39.Thereisanicegirlinourclass.Sheisthirteen(1)______old.Sheisnottallandnot(2)______[ʃɔːt].Shedoesn'thavealongface.Butshehasa(3)______[raʊnd]facelikeanapple.Shehastwobigblack(4)______(eye)andasmallnose.Hermouthiswide,(5)______herearsaresmall.She(6)______(have)shortblackhair.Herfavorite(7)______isred.Sheisoften(8)______redclothes.Buttodaysheisinayellowskirtandbrown(9)______(shoe).Shehasalittleblackdog.Sheandthedogaregoodfriends.(10)______[weə]isshe?Pleasecomeandhavealook.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)40.假如你是TomBrown,接受了XinHuaMiddleSchool的邀请,前去做讲座.请根据来自该校LiPing的邮件进行回复.
DearMr.Brown,
I'mLiPingfromXinHuaMiddleSchool.Thankyouforagreeingtogiveusalectureinourschoolnextmonth.WesuggestFridaymorning,May17th.Whattimewouldyouliketostartinthemorning?Inthehallorontheplayground,asyoulike.
PleaseletusknowifyouarehappywiththedateandifyouwouldlikeustobookaroominanearbyhotelforthenightofMay16th.
Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,LiPing邮件内容包括:①5月17日没有空,深表歉意,建议改在5月24日(下周五);
②选定讲座的地点;
③要求预订一间安静的房间;
④询问讲座的报酬(lecturefee)和旅途费用(travelcost)等情况.要求:(1)邮件必须包含以上内容,并可适当增加,使行文通顺、连贯;
(2)邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名;
(3)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计词数).
DearLiPing,
Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mail.
__________.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,TomBrown
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】此题考查冠词的用法。冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an和零冠词,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the;a、an是不定冠词,表示泛指,都表示一个,a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前,零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,第一个空,表示的是泛指,且bird的发音是以辅音音素开头的,因此用a来修饰;第二个空,指的是同一事物第二次提到,因此应用定冠词the。
故选:B。
王叔叔有一只鸟,这只鸟会和人说话。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】D【解析】fit健康的;warm温暖的;dry干燥的;quiet安静的。根据后句"阅览室里不允许有任何噪音。"可知,应是要求保持安静。
故选:D。
大家请保持安静。阅览室里不允许有任何噪音。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
3.【答案】A【解析】A.天气;B.食物;C.饮料。根据It's
sunny.(今天是晴朗的。)可知问的是天气。
故选:A。
-今天菏泽的天气怎么样?
-今天是晴朗的。
熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】考查副词.A清晰地.B可爱地.C广泛地.结合语境"--你英语说得很好,Sam.--谢谢.英语很受欢迎.它在世界上被__说"可知,应该是"广泛地".
故选:C.
--你英语说得很好,Sam.
--谢谢.英语很受欢迎.它在世界上被广泛地说.
副词通常用来修饰动词或句子,这里修饰动词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.
5.【答案】C【解析】must一定、必须;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。第一个空,表示肯定语气,"一定是我们的英语老师",填must。第二个空,根据"里德小姐现在在办公室。"可知,那个女士"不可能"是里德小姐,表示否定推测用can't。
故选:C。
--看,那个穿红色衣服的女士一定是我们的英语老师,里德小姐。
--不,她不可能是。里德小姐现在在办公室。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
6.【答案】A【解析】A表示或者、否则.B表示因为,C表示自从、既然,D表示虽然.根据题干可知该句是"祈使句,and/or陈述句"句型结构,表达意思是要更努力地学习,否则你会赶不上同学们,则应用or,表示否则.
故选:A.
更努力地学习,否则你会赶不上你的同学们.
本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
词汇:catchupwith赶上、追上.
7.【答案】D【解析】句意:老师让学生们写一篇关于去月球旅行的故事。getup起床;turnup调大;clean
up打扫;makeup撰写,编造。根据a
story
about
a
trip
to
the
moon(一篇关于去月球旅行的故事)在这里应该是老师叫学生撰写一篇关于去月球旅行的故事,makeup撰写,编造。故选D。
8.【答案】A【解析】should应该;would将会;could能;might可能。根据Asmiddleschoolstudents,we...followthepublicruleswhereverwego."作为中学生,我们无论走到哪里都遵守公共规则。"可知,表示建议,填should"应该"。
故选:A。
作为中学生,我们无论走到哪里都应该遵守公共规则。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C【解析】about后跟宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,A、D两项是疑问语序,故排除;when
I
lock
the
door我什么时候锁门;how
I
can
look
after
myself我怎么照顾自己;根据"Well,remember
to
have
three
meals
and
make
sure
to
lock
the
door."可知,建议是有关照顾自己的,C项符合语境。
故选:C。
—你能给我一些建议吗?当我独自一人时,我该如何照顾自己。
—嗯,记得吃三顿饭,记得锁门。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,根据语法解答即可。
10.【答案】A【解析】in,on,to是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。in表示在参照物内部;on表示与参照物接壤(紧接);to表示在参照物之外(不一定是紧挨着),上海属于中国但是和南京没挨着。
故选:A。
—3月南京很多医生护士都去了上海。
—上海离南京不远。它在中国的东部,在南京的东南部。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
11~25.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、C、C、A、B、B、B、D、B、C、D【解析】(1)名词辨析。A.鼓;B.棒;C.蛋糕;D.罐子。根据下文not
enough
money
for
a
drum.(没有足够的钱买鼓。)可知,男孩想要鼓。故选A。
(2)介词辨析。A.再次;B.一直;C.仍然;D.甚至。根据句意,妈妈在市场上卖了一些蔬菜,但仍然没有足够的钱买一个鼓。故选C。
(3)代词辨析。A.她的;B.他的;C.你的;D.我的。根据The
woman…(妇人…)可知,他看到他的邻居正在点燃她的炉子。故选A。
(4)动词辨析。A.帮助;B.谢谢;C.拒绝;D.警告。根据上文)."Use
my
stick
to
heat
your
stove,
"he
said.("用我的棍子给你的炉子加热,"他说。)可知,妇人感谢男孩。故选B。
(5)形容词辨析。A.干的;B.湿的;C.冷的;D.热的。根据句意,炉子热了,她给他做了一个软蛋糕。故选D。
(6)形容词辨析。A.口渴的;B.害羞的;C.饿的;D.友好的。根据下文The
baby's
mother
had
no
food.
"You
need
this
cake
more
than
I
do,"the
boy
said.(婴儿的母亲没有食物。"你比我更需要这个蛋糕,"男孩说。)可知,婴儿是饿的哭声。故选C。
(7)动词辨析。A.借;B.喂;C.递给;D.制作。根据句意,"把这个当作感谢,"她说,递给男孩一个大金属罐。故选C。
(8)名词辨析。A.水;B.雨;C.火;D.风。根据下文The
boy
ran
to
the
well…(男孩跑到井边…)可知,老人喊的是水。故选A。
(9)动词辨析。A.捡;B.装满;C.扔;D.抓住。根据句意,男孩跑到井边,给他的罐子装满水。故选B。
(10)动词辨析。A.给;B.偷;C.展示;D.携带。根据句意,我是个商人,但强盗偷了我的货物。故选B。
(11)动词辨析。A.骑;B.喝;C.成长;D.坐。根据上文Theoldmandrankandbecamecalm.(老人喝了水,变得平静。)可知,说的是可以用罐子喝水。故选B。
(12)动词辨析。A.笑;B.睡觉;C.跳舞;D.坐着。根据句意,他经过一群坐在一棵大树下的人。他们看起来很不高兴。故选D。
(13)连词辨析。A.以及;B.但是;C.或者;D.为了。根据上文I'm
going
to
my
weddingand
this
bandwill
play.(我要去我的婚礼,这个乐队会演奏。)可知,但如果我步行去那里,我的新娘会嘲笑我。故选B。
(14)名词辨析。A.噪音;B.气愤;C.高兴;D.悲伤。根据上文He
handed
the
boy
a
beautiful
drum.(他递给男孩一个漂亮的鼓。)可知,男孩高兴地喊起来。故选C。
(15)形容词辨析。A.诚实的;B.高兴的;C.安静的;D.善良的。根据句意,"当你善良时,你的善行就会回到你身上,"妈妈说。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个善良的印度小男孩,把自己拥有的东西都送给其他需要的人,最终得到了自己想要的鼓。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】A、C、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Russian
astronaut
Valentina
Tereshkova
made
history
by
becoming
the
first
woman
in
space.(俄罗斯宇航员瓦伦蒂娜•特雷什科娃创造了历史,成为第一位进入太空的女性。)可知太空中的第一位女性来自俄罗斯。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框Sally
Ride
became
the
first
American
woman
astronaut
to
travel
into
space.She
flew
into
space
on
June
18,1983.(萨莉•里德成为第一位进入太空的美国女宇航员。她于1983年6月18日飞入太空。)可知第一位美国女宇航员1983年6月18日飞入太空。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三个方框US
woman
astronaut
Karen
Nyberg
began
to
work
on
the
International
Space
Station
on
May
29,2013.(2013年5月29日,美国女宇航员凯伦•尼伯格开始在国际空间站工作。)可知凯伦•尼伯格在国际空间站工作过。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四个方框Wang
Yaping,the
second
Chinese
woman
astronaut,flew
into
space
on
June
11,2013.(王亚萍,中国第二位女宇航员,于2013年6月11日升空。)可知王亚平是第二个在中国进入太空的女性宇航员。故选A。
(5)最佳标题题。根据全文和第一段The
history
of
women
in
space
began
60
years
ago.Since
then,57
women
astronauts
from
ninedifferent
countries
have
flown
into
space.(太空女性的历史始于60年前。从那时起,来自九个不同国家的57名女宇航员已经进入太空。)可知本文主要介绍了历史上进入太空的女宇航员的情况。故最佳标题为"女宇航员"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了历史上进入太空的女宇航员的情况。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30~32.【答案】D、B、B【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段"…about51percentofUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese,asit'sbelievedtobeoneofthemostusefullanguagestoknow."可知,英国家长希望他们的孩子学习中文是因为中文被认为是最有用的语言之一。故选D。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"LearningChineseisthebestwaytomakesurethatyoucanbepartofthatgrowth."可知,学习中文是确保你能成为这种发展的一部分的最好方法,而不是成名的最好方法,B选项不符合文意。故选B。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"…formerBritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,whourgedBritishstudentstolearnChinese…"可知,英国前首相卡梅伦呼吁英国学生学习中文。故选B。
(4)C.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中文的学习正在世界各地流行,并介绍了其流行的原因。选项C"为什么学习中文在全球兴起"最能概括本文内容。故选C。
文章主要介绍了中文的学习正在世界各地流行,并介绍了其流行的原因。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone,whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.Themicrophonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp,settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds.(一家公司最近设计了一款叉子,它可以连接到你的智能手机上的应用程序,如果你吃面条的声音太大,它就会播放消音声音。这种叉子的手柄上有一个麦克风,经过训练可以识别吸吮的声音。然后,麦克风将向手机应用程序发送一个信号,引发噪音消除声音。)可知从文本中我们可以知道,智能手机上的应用程序运行起来就像一个消音器。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone,whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.Themicrophonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp,settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds.(一家公司最近设计了一款叉子,它可以连接到你的智能手机上的应用程序,如果你吃面条的声音太大,它就会播放消音声音。这种叉子的手柄上有一个麦克风,经过训练可以识别吸吮的声音。然后,麦克风将向手机应用程序发送一个信号,引发噪音消除声音。)可知发明这种新叉子是为了解决一个实际问题。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据
第三段The
company
that
designed
the
fork,called
Otohiko
fork,was
inspired
by
what
is
called
"noodle
harassment"
by
social
media
users,which
is
running
wild
in
Japan."The
Japanese,who
generally
dislike
noisy
eating,consider
it
proper
and
even
preferable
to
suck
up
one's
noodles
with
a
loud
slurping
sound".Unfortunately
for
visitors,however,such
enthusiastic
slurping
tends
to
grate
on
their
nerves,which
is
what
lead
to
the
creation
of
the
phrase
"noodle
harassment"
in
the
first
place.(设计这种叉子的公司名为Otohikofork,其灵感来源于社交媒体用户所谓的"面条骚扰",这种行为在日本非常猖獗他们的紧张情绪,这首先导致了"面条骚扰"这个短语的产生。)可知新叉子对西方游客来日本最有帮助。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第二段Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone,whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.Themicrophonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp,settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds.(一家公司最近设计了一款叉子,它可以连接到你的智能手机上的应用程序,如果你吃面条的声音太大,它就会播放消音声音。这种叉子的手柄上有一个麦克风,经过训练可以识别吸吮的声音。然后,麦克风将向手机应用程序发送一个信号,引发噪音消除声音。)可知文章说的是一个噪音消除叉诞生。故选C。
短文讲了噪音消除叉的设计和功能。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】third【小题2】make【小题3】They
brought
us
into
the
world
and
have
loved
us
every
day
since.【小题4】毕竟情意重要/毕竟心意重要/礼轻情意重。【解析】(1)完成句子题。①句意:这样我们才能有第三样东西,愿望。前面讲了礼物和蛋糕两样东西,所以愿望是第三个。third"第三"。②句意:在我们吹灭蜡烛之前,我们必须许一个生日愿望。make
awish"许愿",固定搭配。故填
:①third;②make。
(2)语义猜测题。题干句意:他们生了我们,从那时起每天都爱着我们。文章意思相同的句子为They
brought
us
into
the
world
and
have
loved
us
every
day
since.故填:They
brought
us
into
the
world
and
have
loved
us
every
day
since.
(3)英译汉题。afterall"毕竟",thought"心思",count"重要"。故填:毕竟情意重要/毕竟心意重要/礼轻情意重。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段There
are
four
things
that
every
birthday
must
include,in
my
opinion.(在我看来,每个生日都必须包括四件事。)可知每个生日必须包括四件事。故填:Four
things/
4
things.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段But
one
thing
we
must
do
is
to
thank
our
parents.(但我们必须做的一件事是感谢我们的父母。)可知在作者看来我们必须感谢我们的父母。故填:We
must
thank
our
parents./The
thing
we
must
do
is
to
thank
our
parents.
作者主要介绍了庆祝生日的一些共同点。
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