八年级英语竞赛试题(人教版)

八年级英语竞赛试题(人教版)班级：________姓名:________座号：________密封线内不准答卷马洪中学八年级英语知识竞赛试卷（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.Themeatis___dearandeating____meatisbadforyourhealth.A.verymuch,manyB.toomany,manytooCmuchtoo,toomuchD.alot,muchtoo()2.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.everyD.each()3.IrememberedthedaywhenWorldWarIIfinished.Iwaseightornineatthetime,andweheardit___whenwereatthetable.A.ontheinternetB.ontheradioC.byVCDD.bycomputer()4.——It’ssohotintheroom._____——Notatall.I’dbehappyto.A.Isn’titverycoldtoday?B.Areyoufeelingilltoday?C.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?D.Haveyouboughtthekitetome?()5.Nobodytoldus_____A.whattodoitB.howtodoC.wheretodoD.whentodoit()6.——WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?——I’llbuy___ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both()7____fromBeijingtoParis.A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatawayitis()8.Luckily,MrJohnsonsaw______.A.whatwashappenedB.whatishappenedC.whatwashappeningD.whatistohappen()9.Iftherewerenoexams,weshouldhave____atschool.A.thehappiertimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime()10.Myfatherwillcomebackat10o’clock______ofJune15.A.inthenightB.bythenightC.onthenightD.atnight()11.Twoofthemarehere,butwhereare______students?A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another()12.---IhopeyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglishthisevening.---________.A.Sorry,I’mafraidnotB.Yes,I’mbusyC.IhopesoD.Certainlynot()13.Wewon’tleaveuntilMrLi_______back.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.willcome()14.---Mustwecomebackbeforefive?---No.you______.Youmaycomebackbeforesixifyoulike.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.maynot()15.Whydon’tmendo_______housework?A.abitB.afewC.alittleofD.abitof()16.Howdidyoumakehim______?A.stoptalkingB.tostoptalkingC.stopstalkingD.stoppedtotalk()17.---Doyouhave______watch?---Yes,Ihave______.A.one,itB.it,oneC.a,oneD.a,it()18.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What()19.---Whichdoyouprefer,orangesorapples?---_______.I’dlikebananas.A.Yes,bothB.Neither,thankyouC.No,thanksD.I’mgladyoulikeit()20.---______isitfromourschooltoLupuA.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch八年级英语竞赛试题(人教版)全文共7页，当前为第1页。二．阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。(共15小题，计30分)八年级英语竞赛试题(人教版)全文共7页，当前为第1页。（A）Borninarichfamily,Florence.Nightingaletook1essonsinmusicanddrawingandreadgreatbookswhenshewasyoung.Asachild.shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Soshedecidedtobeanurse,butherfatherwasstronglyagainstherdecision.ShewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFranco.WhenshereturnedtoEngland.shestartedanursinghomeforwoman.DuringtheCrimeanWarinl854,Florencewenttothefronthospital.Sheusedherownmoneytobuybeds,clothesandfoodforthewounded(受伤的)soldier.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelips(嘴唇)ofdyingsoldiers.AftershereturnedtoEngland.shewaspraised(赞扬)forherworkbyQueenVictoria.Buts()2l.Whenshewasachild,Florence______.A.wasborninapoorfamilyB.taughtmusicanddrawingC.lovedtohelpthosesickpeople()22.WhatmadeFlorencedecidetobeanurse?A.Shereadgreatbooks.B.Herownwishtohelpthesick.C.Herfather'swish.()23.Inl854.whenFlorenceworkedinfronthospital,______.A.shereceivednomoneyatallB.shegotalargesumofmoneyC.theworkingconditions(环境)wereverygood()24.WhywasFlorencepraisedbyQueenVictoria?A.ShedidalotofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.B.Shewroteabookonpublichealth.C.ShebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.()25.Theword"Home"in"NightingaleHomeforNurses"means_______A.familyB.houseC.school(B)IntheolddaysinEurope,peoplebelievedthattreeswereembodiment(化身)ofpowerfulbeings.Inthesixteencentury,GermanfamiliesbegantobringgreentreesintotheirhomesduringtheChristmasseasons.Bytheseventeenthcentury,theycutthetopsofevergreensandhungupsidedowninaliving-roomcorner.Andthentheydecoratedthemwithfruits,candies,cookiesandcandles.ThefirstChristmastreesinAmericaweresetupbyGermanimmigrants(移民)inthe1820s.NowatChristmastimedecoratedtreesstandinabouttwo=thirdsofAmericanhomes.ThemodernAmericantreeisusuallycoveredwithcoloredballsandstringsofcoloredlights.()26.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howpeopleinthepastenjoyedChristmasB.whenpeoplebegantoenjoyChristmasC.ChristmastreesD.Christmashistory()27.WhenandwherewereChristmastreesfirstusedintheworld?InthesixteenthcenturyinGermanyB.IntheseventeenthcenturyinGermanyC.IntheeighteenthcenturyinAmerica D.InthenineteenthcenturyinAmerica()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evergreens”mean?八年级英语竞赛试题(人教版)全文共7页，当前为第2页。A.圣诞树B.落叶树C.常青树D.杨树八年级英语竞赛试题(人教版)全文共7页，当前为第2页。()29.PeopleintheolddaysusedChristmastreesduringChristmasseasonsbecause_______.theylikedtouseittodecoratethehousetheythoughtgreentreeswerepowerfultheywantedtoputlittlepresentsonthetreestheywantedtohaveapartyaroundthetrees()30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?PeoplenowdecoratetheChristmastreeswiththesamethingsastheydidintheolddays.WemaycallaChristmastree“evergreens”now.Christmastreeshavepower.GermanspeoplebroughtthecustomofusingChristmastoAmerica.(C)OnedayanAmericanwenttoasmalltowninSouthAmericaforhisholidays.Fewpeoplewenttherebecauseitwasfarawayfrontthecities.HefellallandwantedveTheAmericanwantedtofindoutafinedoctorthere.Amantoldhim,“That’sveryeasy.Ifthereisapatientthatadoctorcan’tcure(治愈)，thedoctorhastoputaballoon(气球)overhisclinic(诊所).TheAmericanthought,“Thelessballoonsare,thebetterthedoctoris.”Hebegantolookforthebestdoctoralongthestreet.Firsthefoundaclinic.Therewere20balloons.Afterafewminuteshefoundanotherone,whichhad30balloons.Hethoughtneitherdoctorwasfine.Atlasthefoundthethirdclinicthatwasverynew,andonly5balloonswerethere.Hewasveryhappyandwentin.“Waitaminute,”saidthedoctor.“I’mtoobusy,youknow.Ihavetoputsomeballoons,”TheAmericanlookedatthenewclinicandasked,“Whendidyouopenyours?”Thedoctoranswered,“Itwasonlyyesterday!”TheAmericanwasverymuchsurprisedandsaidtohimself,“Wherecan’tIfindthebestdoctor?”()31._______wenttothesmalltownfortheirholidays.A.ManypeopleB.SomepeopleC.MostpeopleD.Alotofpeople()32.TheAmericanwantedtoseeadoctorbecause______.A.hedidn’tfeelwellB.hewasveryhappyC.hewasverytiredD.hewasadoctor,too()33.Itwas______tofindafinedoctorinthetown.A.easyB.nothardC.dangerousD.difficult()34.Ifthethreedoctorsopenedtheirclinicsatthesametime,whichonedoyouthinkisthebest?A.ThefirstoneB.ThesecondoneC.ThethirdoneD.I’mnotsure()35.Thethirdclinicwas______.A.anewoneB.anoldoneC.thebestD.theworst第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）三、单词拼写（本大题共10分，每小题1分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。36.Thegovernmenthasdonealotto_______(减少)thewaterpollutioninWuxi.37.Stoptohavearest.Overworkwilldo_______(伤害)toyourhealth.38.Canyoutellmethetimeoftheir_______(到达)?39.OnChristmasDay,allofus_______(简直)can’twaittoopenthepresents.40.Therearefewer_______(工厂)inthecitycenterthanthereusedtobe.（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Thebookshowsthe_______(develop)ofthosesmallvillagesinmountainareas.八年级英语竞赛试题(人教版)全文共7页，当前为第3页。42.Thewayissolongandthetripseemstobe_______(end).八年级英语竞赛试题(人教版)全文共7页，当前为第3页。43.Arethesecolorfulbagsthose_______(lady)？44.－It’ssocoldtoday!－Soitis.I’mafraidthetemperaturewillbemuch_______(low)tomorrow.45.－Doesthesingersing_______(nice)?

－Yes，noonesingsbetter.四、看图填词（每空1.5分，共30分）I.根据图画内容，在下面空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整、正确，首字母已给出。This(46)h____onabus.Anunclegotonassoonasthebus(47)s____.Isawhimtiredwithabagonhisback.“Willyouplease(48)t____myseat,Uncle?”Isaid.Theunclereplied,“No,thanks.”“Pleasesithere,I’mveryyoung,andyouare(49)m____older,”Isaidina(50)l___voice.Sothemansatdown.Hetoldmetosit(51)o____hisknees.Atthatmoment,anoldgrandfatherin(52)f____ofus(53)t____around,andsaidtotheman,“He’sagoodboy.It’sgoodmanners(行为)togiveone’s(54)s____totheold.”He(55)s____atthesewords.五．IQ(智力测试)（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Answerthefollowingquestions.(回答下列各题。)56.Changethefirstwordintothelastwordbychangingoneletteratatimeandmakinganew,differentwordinthemiddle.Example:MIX·FIXFOXSON______BUNPOT______PEN57.Fintheletterwhichwillendthefirstwordandstartthesecond.Example:peac(h)omecar()ivepla()ice58、Ihavenoarmsbutpointright:IhavenofeelbutImustrun.AndImuststandondutybothdayandnight.IfIstop.allwillcomplain.whatamI？____________________________59.Aclockworkswell.Howmanytimesdotheshorthandandthelongonecovereachothercompletely(彻底)？____________________________________________60.-Look!Whatanicewatch.-Yeah.Butitcostsanarmandaleg.So,forgetit.八年级英语竞赛试题(人教版)全文共7页，当前为第4页。Question:Whatdoes"itcostsanarmandaleg"mean?YoucananswereitherinChineseorinEnglish.八年级英语竞赛试题(人教版)全文共7页，当前为第4页。__________________________________________________________________________________班级：________姓名:________座号：________密封线内不准答