英语人教新目标八年级上册2020 李云梅 微课

Compositeindefinitepronouns(复合不定代词)

For“people”

For“thing”someonesomebodyanyoneanybody

noonenobodyeveryoneeverybody

somethinganythingnothingeverything不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物的代词叫做不定代词常见的复合不定代词有：-one-body-thingsome-someone某人somebody某人something某事/物any-anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事/物every-everyone每人everybody每人everything每件东西/事no-noone/none没人nobody没有人nothing没有事/物新知讲解Theusageofthesewords:1.some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中。☞Janeboughtsomethingforhermum.（肯定句）也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中。☞Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?（疑问句）新知讲解Theusageofthesewords:2.any-类复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。☞Ican’tseeanythingoutside.（否定句）☞DidLindagooutwithanyone?（疑问句）也可以用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。☞Itcanhappentoanyone.（肯定句）Conclusion:在否定句和疑问句中要把some-变any-

(注：在委婉语气中some-不变any-如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?新知讲解Theusageofthesewords:3.nothing和noone☞Ididn’tsayanything.=Isaid

nothing.☞Peterdidn’tseeanyone.=Petersaw

no

one.动词为否定时，用anything和anyone

动词为肯定时，用nothing和noone4.复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面。☞Didyoumeetanyone

interesting?☞Iboughtsomething

special.5.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。☞Everyone

isunhappy.☞Nobody

wasintheroomyesterday.☞Everythingintheparkisinteresting.课堂练习现学现练一、单项选择。1.Everyone_______herenow.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are2.Peterbought______forhisfather.someoneB.anyoneC.somethingD.anything3.Wouldyoulike______todrink?somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything4.Mycousinlikeseating______.A.delicioussomethingB.delicioussomeoneC.someonedeliciousD.somethingdelicious1.-Doyouhave________________importanttotellus?-No.Wehave________________importanttoday.(everything)2.-Is_________________intheclassroom?(anyone)-No.Mostofusarehere.But_________isintheteachers’office.3.Marydoesn’twanttoeat____________becausesheisnothungry.(something)4.Mikehas______________specialtoshowme.I’mexcitedaboutthat.(nothing)5.Everyone_________(have)agoodtimewhentheyhaveavacation.6.--Whoisintheclassroom?---___