英语人教新目标八年级下册Language points

1.What’sthematter?

What’sthematter?=What’swrong?

怎么了？用来询问疾病、事故伤害等。What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?

某人怎么了。如：What’sthematter/What’swrongwiththeoldman?What’sthematter?答语：sb.+have/get/catcha(n)+疾病名称表示患某种疾病。如：Ihave/get/catchacold.sb.+be/feel+某些形容词表示某人感到不适。如：Iam/feelsick.身体部位+be/feel+某些形容词表示某部位感到不适。如：Myheadis/feelshot.身体部位+hurt表示某部位痛。如：Mystomachhurts.sb.+get+某些动词的过去分词形式表示受伤。如：Hegotsunburnedyesterday.sb.+hurt/cut+具体部位/反身代词表示伤害。如：Hehurthisarmintheaccident.Icutmyselfwhencooking.【拓展】用来询问疾病、不适或突发情况时：What’sthetrouble(with...)?Whathappened(to...)?Isthereanythingwrong(with...)?【语境应用】完成各题。1)—__________________________________________________________?—Mybrotherhasacough.(写出问句)2)—Whathappenedtohim?—He___________(切着自己)whencuttingthetomatoes.(根据汉语提示补全答语)What’sthematter/What’swrongwithyourbrothercuthimself2.Ihaveacold.

havea(n)+

疾病名称：表示患病。

常用词组还有:

haveabadcold重感冒

haveafever发烧

haveaheadache头痛

haveastomachache肚子痛,胃痛

haveatoothache牙痛【拓展】表示不适、受伤的其他表达：sb.+be/feel+某些形容词(如：tired,sick,ill)身体部位+be/feel+某些形容词(如:hot,sore)身体部位+hurtsb.+get+某些动词的过去分词形式(如:hurt)sb.+hurt/cut+身体部位/反身代词【拓展】询问疾病、不适或突发情况：What’sthematter(with...)?What’sthetrouble(with...)?What’swrong(with...)?Whathappened(to...)?Isthereanythingwrong(with...)?【语境应用】Ⅰ.

完成句子。1)Susan昨晚牙疼。Susan_______________lastnight.2)

我的头感觉很热。Myhead____________.3)

她右腿疼，因此不能走路。Herrightleg_________soshecan’twalk.4)Dale打篮球时伤了自己。Dale____________playingbasketball.hadatoothachefeelshothurtshurthimselfⅡ.

对划线部分提问。Mycousin

hasabadcold.What’sthematterwithyourcousin/What’sthetroublewithyourcousin/What’swrongwithyourcousin?3.liedownandrestv.

躺；平躺liedown

躺下lie

vi.

位于；说谎

n.

谎话,

谎言layvt.

放置；摆放餐具；产(卵)；提出

vi.

下蛋，产卵lie原形词义词性过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于vi.laylainlying

lie

说谎vi.liedlied

lyinglay放置；产（卵）vt.laidlaidlaying【语境应用】根据语境推断单词意义。1)Freezingweatherinspringaffectedthehens’abilityto

lay.2)Thevillage

lies

inasmallwoodedvalley.3)Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas

lying.4)ThedoctorsaysthatMarymustliedownandrestanhoureveryafternoon.下蛋

位于

说谎

躺下n.&v.

放松；休息havearest=takearest=rest

休息n.

休息；剩余部分当therest或“therestofthe+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要与therest表示的名词保持一致。rest【语境应用】完成句子。这封电子邮件是写给我的，其余的电子邮件是写给你的。Thise-mailisforme,and______________________foryou.therestofthee-mailsare4.

Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.break

n.

间歇；休息v.

打破；打碎takebreaks(takeabreak)

休息havea

break

(课间)休息一下breaktherule

违反规则breaktherecord

打破记录breakoff

突然中止；中断breakdown

停止运转；出故障break【语境应用】用break完成句子。1)我们已经工作了十个小时，没休息。Wehaveworkedfortenhourswithout_________.2)Therewasacaraccidentyesterdaybecausesomebody__________________.3)MyTVset__________lastnight,soIdidn’twatchthegame.4)He______________fortheworld100meterslastmonth.abreakbrokethetrafficrulesbrokedownbroketherecord5.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.

1句：hurtvi.

感到疼痛，身体部位的疼痛。要用疼痛的具体部位作主语。2句：hurt

vt.

(使)疼痛；受伤；伤害。肉体上的伤害，和精神情感上的伤害。

hurtoneself伤着了某人自己

hurtadj.受伤的。可作定语和表语。【语境应用】写出hurt词性并翻译。A.及物动词

B.不及物动词C.形容词，作定语

D.形容词，作表语1)Helookedatmewithahurtlook.

(

)___________________2)Exercisinginawrongwaycanhurtourbody.(

)___________________3)Luckily,youwer