高中英语unit2english around the world课件新人教版必修

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldReadingSeniorGradeOneinaninternationaltalk/meetingInwhat

situationsisEnglishused?InschoolsOntheair(onTV,ontheradio…)1.CanyounamesomecountriesinwhichEnglishisspoken?WarmingupReadthepassageinwarmingup,andanswerthefollowingquestions.U.K.U.S.A.CanadaAustraliaNewZealandSouthAfricaEnglish-speakingcountriesBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish&

1.AretheEnglishinthosecountriesthesame?

2.canyougivemesomeexamples?

centerflatcolorliftgrayhonorgreycentreapartmentelevatorhonourcolourMatchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?

ForthosewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagetheUSAmusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations.ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirforeignlanguageChinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation.EnglishAroundtheWorldthe

USACanadaNewZealandAustraliaSouthAfricatheUnitedKingdomIreland

IndiaThereareanumberofdifferentEnglishesintheworld.Howdidtheycomeout(出现)?WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?WhatwillworldEnglishesbelikeinthefuture?THEROADTOMODERNENGLISHTheRoadtoModernEnglishReading

TheroadtomodernEnglish

Whatdoyouthinktheword“road”meaninthetitle?way□development□process□2008-8-2

Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.Scanning(查读)----areadingskillusedtolookfordetailsofapassagee.g.

HowmanypeoplespokeEnglishattheendofthe16thcentury?(Detail:anumber)About5-7millionpeople.(Line1,Para1)(twobigchanges)(reason)FirstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.(Line1,Para4)ItwasruledbyBritainfrom1765to1940.(Line2,Para5)Scanning(查读)

Task11WhatarethetwobigchangesinEnglishspelling?2WhydoesIndiahaveaverylargenumberof

fluentEnglishspeakers?Fastreading:1WhenandwhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?2whatdoes“aflat”mean?3WhydidEnglishbecomelesslikeGermanandmorelikeFrenchfrom1150to1500?4whendidEnglishbegintobeusedinHongkong?BecausepeoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworldinthe17thcentury.apartmentBecausetheFrenchpeopleruledEngland.Sinceabout1842.Scanningthecause(理由）

Clue(线索)BetweenAD450and11501150to1500TheroadtomodernEnglishculturescommunicatewithoneanothertimelesslikeGerman;morelikeFrenchbasedonGermanInthe1600’sLaterShakespearebroadenedthevocabulary.AbigchangedinEnglishBritishpeoplebroughtEnglishtoAustraliaReadandfindthemainideaofeachparagraph

Skimming(略读)----areadingskillusedtogetthemainideaofatextbyreadingonlythekeyword(s)ortopsentence(s)e.g.

1

Whatarethekeywords?PartoftheAmericanDreamformostpeopleistohavetheirownhouse.2

Whatisthetopicsentence?名词、动词、形容词、副词等Usuallythefirstorthelastsentenceinthepara…1

Whatarethekeywords?PartoftheAmericanDreamformostpeopleistohavetheirownhouse.Para1ManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Pleasewritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3-4:Para.5:The_________oftheEnglishlanguageintheworld.Nativespeakerscan__________eachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthe_____kindofEnglish.Alllanguageschangewhen_______meetand____________withoneanother.Englishisspokenasa_______languageor________languagein_______and______.developmentunderstandculturescommunicateforeignsecondAfricaAsiasameScanningorSkimming?

ReadPara

3&4carefullyandmakeatimelineofthedevelopmentofEnglish.AD450--1150Englishwasbasedon_______.___________EnglishwasmorelikeFrench.Attheendofthe16thcenturyNearlyalloftheEnglishspeakerslivedin________.___________Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabulary.___________SomeBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Bythe19thcentury__________EnglishhaditsidentitybecauseofNoahWebster.GermanBetweenaboutAD800and1150EnglandBythe1600'sIn1620AmericanScanning2minutesTask3CarefulreadingHowWhywhatHowdidEnglishdeveloptomodernEnglish?WhyEnglishchangedalltheway?RetellitusingtheflowingchartTheRoadToModernEnglishEnglishisnotallthesameEnglishchangesovertimeTheendof16thC5-7ThenextcenturyTodayBasedonGermanMorelikeFrenchShake-speare’stimeEnglishspeakersincreasingEnglishspreadinAsiaandAfricaAmEAustralianEnglishIndiaOthercoun-triesChinaWhydoesEnglishchange

overtime?

Becauseofculturalcommunication.ConclusiontimeplaceLanguagecanchangewithtime.Languagecanchangewhenculturescommunicatewitheachother.SummingupEnglishhaschangedand____1____whenculturesmeetand_____2_____witheachother.FromAD450to1150,newsettlerstoEnglandenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandenlargedits_____3_____.In1620,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoothercountries,and_____4_____,Englishwasspokeninmanyothercountries.Bythe19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparate_____5_____whenNoahWebsterwrotehisdictionary.At____6____,morepeoplespeakEng-lishastheirfirst,____7____oraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.PeopleinSouthAsia____8____asIndia,Singaporespeak____9____English.Chinamayhavethe____10____numberofEnglishlearners.developedcommunicatevocabularygraduallyidentitypresentsecondsuchfluentlargestAboutthepassage

TheroadtomodernEnglishSummaryWhatdoyouthinktheword“road”meaninthetitle?way□development□process□Doyoustillmakethesamechoice?√2008-8-2DiscussingTaskWillChineseEnglishbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes?Why?Whatotherfactorsaffectedtheuseoflanguage?internationalroleeconomicdevelopmentdevelopmentofdemocracytheimageintheworldculturaldevelopment

Reasonsforlearningaforeignlanguageforworkasahobbytolearnaboutotherpeopletotraveltoreadliteratureintheoriginal(原作品)toreadresearchpaperstomeetforeignerstosurftheInternettopassexams,etc.

DiscussionRetellitusingtheflowingchartTheRoadToModernEnglishEnglishisnotallthesameEnglishchangesovertimeTheendof16thC5-7ThenextcenturyTodayBasedonGermanMorelikeFrenchShake-speare’stimeEnglishspeakersincreasingEnglishspreadinAsiaandAfricaAmEAustralianEnglishIndiaOthercoun-triesChinaRetellitusingtheflowingchartTheRoadToModernEnglish

…end16th5-7milliom

…..England

nextcentury..madevoyageconquer…,becauseof..….manyotherToday,More…as….EnglishspeakersincreasingRetellitusingtheflowingchartTheRoadToModernEnglishEnglishisnotallthesameEnglishchangesovertimeThen800-1150lesslike….,Because…Danish..Laterfrenchsettlers…vocabulary…..Shake-speare’stime,vocabulary1620AmE18thAustralianEnglishAtfirstAD450-1150differentfromBasedonGermanA.oftenB.notsuddenC.thesecondoftwothingsorpeoplealreadymentionedD.awordforgasinBritishEnglishE.longtripbyseaorinspaceF.abletospeakorwritealanguagewellG.whoorwhatsomebodyorsomethingisH.infact1.petrol2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.thelatter7.actually8.fluent

Wordbank:Matcheachwordorphrasewithadefinitionontheright.DEBAGCFHLanguagefocus:

Findsentenceswhichyouhavedifficulty,ortheonesyoulikealot.Sharewithyourfriends.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?…culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.Onlytimewilltell.…astimegoes…mixwith…characteristicIt’sreallyhardtoknowtheresult.Task4Languagepoints1.morethanone+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数eg.1)Morethanone

student

wantstogotoswim.2)Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.morethan还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常”★

morethan的反义短语是lessthan,意为“少于”2.voyage/journey/trip/travel/tourEx.1)Thestudentstalkedaboutthecoming_______tothenearbymuseumamongthemselves.2)Hedreamsofa________aroundtheworld.3)Theshipmadealong________acrossthePacific.4)Wishyouagood________!tourtravelvoyagejourneyHecametoworklate________hegotuplate.Hecametoworklate__________gettinguplate.3.becauseof+名词或动名词短语

because是连词,+句子

becausebecauseof4.evenif/thoughthough/althoughEg.1)Evenifheispoor,shestillloveshim.(Hemaybepoor.)2)Although/Thoughheispoor,sheloveshim.(Heispoor.)3)We’llgoevenifitrains.(Itmayrain.)4)Ishallgothoughitrains.(Itrains.)即使（从句内容为假定性的）尽管（从句内容通常是事实，）Ex.1)Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_________theyaredifferentfromyourown.2)Themanlooked____________hehadn’teatenanythingforalongtime.asif/asthoughEg.Hetalkedasifhehadbeentotheplace.好象；似乎evenif/thoughasif/eupEg.1)Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.

2)Theproblemnevercameup.

3)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.

4)Newshoots(嫩芽)ofbamboowillcomeupfromaroundtherootsoftheoldones.（人）走近；走过来出现；发生（太阳＼月亮）升起发芽，长出５．overprep.

Eg.1)WillyoubeathomeoverChristmas?①在．．．期间；直到．．．结束2)Thegirlsangovertheirwork.3)Theyhadapleasantchatoveracupofcoffee.②一面．．．一面．．．；正在从事．．．的时候（during）comeacross偶然遇到或找到comeback再现记忆comedown传承,按习惯通过或处理comeon催促,快速运动comeout成为众所周知;发行或发表comeup出现,显示cometrue实现comeupwith想出，提出这部电影是根据小说哈里波特改编而成的。ThefilmisbasedonthenovelHarryPotter.

6.baseon/bebasedon

以…为基础一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.She’sbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.。7.atpresent:now;atthistime,atthismomentatthepresenttime她现在很忙，不能跟你谈活目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。2)AtpresentheisaprofessorofmathematicsatCambridge.

n.

a)礼物Thishookwasapresentfrommybrother.

b)现在Thefilmissetsometimebetween1995andthepresent.

Presentadj.a)出席的，现.场的be

presentat(themeeting)（表和后定）Wereyoupresentwhenthenewswasannounced?

b)

目前的，现在的（前定）

Thenewlibrarywillbedoublethesizeofthepresentone.

v.

赠送，呈现,替交

present

sb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.

Thepresidentpresentedachequefor£500,000tocancerresearch.

8.Shakespearemadeuseofawider

vocabularythaneverbefore.

莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。

make(good/full…)useof好好/充分使用

Makethebestuseof