高考英语三轮复习阅读理解七选五冲刺训练：说明文篇

高考英语三轮复习阅读理解七选五冲刺训练：说明文篇（10）①求职者遇到尴尬怎么办【题目】Atthestartofyourcareer,itcanfeellikeaCatch-22situation:Youcan’tgethiredwithoutexperience,butyoucan’tgetexperiencewithoutbeinghired.____466____Luckcertainlyplaysapartandpersonalconnectionscanbehugelyvaluable,butwhatelsecanyoudo?Targetrealisticroles.Ifyoudon'thaverelevantexperienceinyourchosenfield,you’llhavetoapplyforrolesrightatthebottomoftheladderandworkyourwayup—____467____Theycanbothbecharacterbuildingandagreatwaytodevelopaknowledgeoftherole.Thatwillgiveyouaheadstartasyouworkyourwayupthroughtheorganization.Emphasizetheskillsyoudohave.Don'tgethungupontheexperienceyoudon’thave.____468____Softskillssuchascommunication,andteamworkingarehighlyvaluedbyallsortsofemployers.Ifyoulackexperienceinyourchosenfield,thenit’simportanttoacknowledgethat,butuseitasanopportunitytodemonstrateyourpassionfortheroleandyourmotivationtolearn.____469____Someindustriesaresocompetitivethat,eventogetanentry-levelposition,youmighthavetoconsiderworkingforfree.Volunteeringandinternships(实习)areexcellentopportunitiestogainfirst-handknowledgeofajobandbuildusefulcontactsthatcouldleadtoapaidposition.Staybusyandresilient(有韧性的).Tryingtofindajobwithlittleornoexperienceisn'teasy,andyetit’ssomethingeveryonehasgonethrough.____470____However,byvolunteering,participatingincommunityactivities,beingsocialandgettingoutintheworld,opportunitieswillpresentthemselvesandyouwillfindtherightroleforyou.A．Lookforworkexperience.B．Seekjobswithnoexperienceneeded.C．Howdoesanemployerdecideonwhomtointerview?D．So,whatisthekeytogettingjobswithnoexperience?E．It’salltooeasytotaketherejectionpersonallyandquit.F．There’scertainlynoshameintargetingentry-levelandjuniorroles.G．Instead,focusyourapplicationontheskillsthatmakeyouagreatfitfortherole.【答案&解析】【答案】466．D467．F468．G469．A470．E466．上文“Atthestartofyourcareer,itcanfeellikeaCatch-22situation:Youcan’tgethiredwithoutexperience,butyoucan’tgetexperiencewithoutbeinghired(在你的职业生涯开始的时候，你可能会感觉像一个第二十二条军规：没有经验你就不能被录用，但是没有被录用你就不能获得经验。)”；D项“So,whatisthekeytogettingjobswithnoexperience?(那么，在没有经验的情况下找到工作的关键是什么呢？)”，根据此处的连词so可知，上文中提出求职中的尴尬状况，D项与上文之间为顺接关系，点明了文章的主题：没有工作经历的情况下，找到工作的关键是什么？故选D项。467．本段主题句为“Targetrealisticroles.(把现实可行的角色作为目标)”，上文“Ifyoudon’thaverelevantexperienceinyourchosenfield,you’llhavetoapplyforrolesrightatthebottomoftheladderandworkyourwayup—(如果你在你选择的领域没有相关经验，你就必须申请职位阶梯的最底层，然后一步步往上爬)”，F项“There’scertainlynoshameintargetingentry-levelandjuniorroles.(瞄准初级和较低的职位当然没有什么可耻的。)”，下文“Theycanbothbecharacterbuildingandagreatwaytodevelopaknowledgeoftherole.(它们既可以塑造性格，也可以培养对角色的了解。)”；根据设空处前的破折号和F项中的“certainly”，此处F项与下文是对上文的解释，是一种认同的态度。故选F项。468．本段主题句为“Emphasizetheskillsyoudohave.(强调你拥有的技能)”；上文“Don’tgethungupontheexperienceyoudon'thave.(不要执着于你没有的经历。)”，G项“Instead,focusyourapplicationontheskillsthatmakeyouagreatfitfortherole.(相反，把你的申请集中在使你非常适合这个职位的技能上。)”，上文和G项是对主题句的诠释和具体做法，语意连贯顺畅。故选G项。469．此处考查主题句。根据下文“Someindustriesaresocompetitivethat,eventogetanentry-levelposition,youmighthavetoconsiderworkingforfree.Volunteeringandinternships(实习)areexcellentopportunitiestogainfirst-handknowledgeofajobandbuildusefulcontactsthatcouldleadtoapaidposition.(有些行业的竞争非常激烈，即使是为了得到一个初级职位，你也可能不得不考虑免费工作。志愿服务和实习是获得工作第一手知识和建立有用的关系的绝佳机会，这可能会带来一份有报酬的工作。)”，此处表明：求职者可以先通过志愿服务、实习来获得工作经验。A项“Lookforworkexperience.(寻找工作经验。)”，与下文语意一致，连接顺畅。故选A项。470．本段主题句为“Staybusyandresilient(有韧性的)(保持忙碌和坚韧性)”，上文“Tryingtofindajobwithlittleornoexperienceisn’teasy,andyetit’ssomethingeveryonehasgonethrough.(想要在几乎没有工作经验的情况下找到一份工作并不容易，但这是每个人都经历过的。)”，E项“It’salltooeasytotaketherejectionpersonallyandquit.(人们很容易把拒绝当成是针对自己的，然后放弃。)”表明：没有工作经验的情况下去找工作，不容易，E项解释了人们在找不到工作时的一种常见的做法，语意衔接连贯。故选E项。【重点词汇&词组】1.career:职业生涯。2.Catch-22situation:悖论；矛盾的境地。3.hired:被雇佣的。4.experience:经验。5.personalconnections:人脉关系。6.valuable:有价值的。7.Target:针对；以...为目标。8.realistic:现实的。9.roles:角色；职位。10.relevant:相关的。11.ladder:阶梯；途径。12.characterbuilding:品格塑造。13.knowledge:知识。14.headstart:轻微的先于别人的头一步；优势。15.organization:组织。16.skills:技能；技巧。17.hungup:被困住了；被卡住了。18.Softskills:软技能，指团队合作、沟通等与职位相关的非技术性的个人能力。19.communication:沟通。20.teamworking:团队合作。21.employers:雇主们。22.acknowledge:承认；认可。23.passion:热情。24.motivation:动力；动机。25.industries:行业；产业。26.competitive:竞争激烈的。27.entry-levelposition:初级职位；入门职位。28.workingforfree:免费工作；做义工。29.Volunteering:志愿者活动。30.internships:实习。31.first-handknowledge:第一手资料。32.contacts:联系人；联系方式。33.paidposition:付薪职位。34.Staybusy:保持忙碌。35.resilient:有韧性的；能迎接挑战的。36.findingajob:找工作。37.everyone:每个人。38.volunteering:做志愿者。39.participating:参与。40.communityactivities:社区活动。41.beingsocial:社交。42.gettingoutintheworld:走出去，参与外界的社交和活动。43.opportunities:机会。44.presentthemselves:出现。45.rightrole:合适的职位。46.passionfortherole:对职位的热情。47.motivationtolearn:学习的动机。48.relevantexperience:相关经验。49.entry-level:初级的。50.communicationskills:沟通技巧。

②减压的方法【题目】Arecentsurveyshowsthatroughly85percentofpeoplefeelphysicalsymptomsofstress.___446___,andtheywillhelpyoufeelmoreenergetictomorrow:•

DoubleyourchewsChewingisasuper-importantpartofthedigestionprocess.Chewingmakesiteasierforyourbodytobreakdownfoodandturnitintoenergy.Themostpropernumberofchewsperbiteisunclear.___447___.Itwillbeeasyforyourbodytobreakdownthefoodandstoreenergy.•

DrinkonelesscupofcoffeeAlthoughcaffeineincoffeeblocksyourbrainfromreceivingadenosine,whichcausestiredness,itdoesn’tstopyourbodyfromproducingit.Sooncethecaffeinedisappears,it’sthebuildupofadenosinethatcausesyoutocrashandreachformorecaffeine,creatingabadcircle.___448___,butdrinkinglesscoffeecanhelpyoufeelmoreenergeticoverthelongterm.•

TakeafewdeepbreathsBynotbreathingdeeplyenough,youendupsendingasignaltoyournervoussystemthatincreasesyouranxietyevenfurther.Changingyourbreathinghabitsbytakingafewlong,slowbreathsthroughoutthedayreducesthestressresponsewhileenergizingyourcells.___449___:Simplybreatheinthroughyournoseforacountofthreeandoutthroughyourmouthforacountofthree.Repeatasnecessary.•___450___Takesometimetoreflectonthepositivebywritingdownthreethingsthatwentsmoothlyduringyourdayorjustitemsyoufeelgratefulfor.Thisexercisecanprepareyourmindforwhat’sgoingrightinyourlife,hittingthebrakesonstressincreaseswhilehelpingtoprotectyourenergyreserves.A．SetdownwhatwentwelltodayB．TryanexercisetoachievethisC．ReflectonyourdaysometimesD．ReducingyourrelianceonitsoundsscaryE．TakealookatthesmallchangesyoucanmaketodayF．ShallowbreathingisoneoftheannoyingsideeffectsofstressG．However,it’sbeensuggestedthat25to40timeswillbebeneficial【答案&解析】【答案】446．E447．G448．D449．B450．A446．上文说人们感到有压力的身体症状，下文又介绍几种减压方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故E项（看看你今天能做的小改变）符合语境。447．根据本空前的“Themostpropernumberofchewsperbiteisunclear.”可知，目前还不清楚每一口正确的咀嚼次数，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容，并与上文形成转折关系，故G项（然而，局建议25到40次是有益的）符合语境。448．根据本空后的“butdrinkinglesscoffeecanhelpyoufeelmoreenergeticoverthelongterm”可知，少喝点咖啡，有助于你感到更有活力，根据连词but可知前后两句描述的语义重点是减少对咖啡的依赖，故D项（减少对它的依赖听起来很可怕）符合语境。449．冒号后的内容是具体描述如何进行呼吸练习，故B项（试着做个练习来达到这个目的）符合语境。450．根