英语新外研必修一讲义MODULE1SECTIONⅣOTHERPARTSOFTHEMODULE

Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_Module[原文呈现]ALetterfromaSeniorHighStudentDearLiKang，How'sitgoing？①IthoughtI'dwritetotellyouabouttheAmericanschoolsystem②.SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycovers③sevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.Ninthtotwelfthgradesarehighschool.Attheendof④twelfthgrade,Americanstudentsreceivethehighschooldiploma⑤.Studentsneedahighschooldiplomaiftheywanttogotocollege⑥.Theschoolyearisdividedinto⑦twosemesters⑧，thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember⑨，andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.WehaveaLONGsummervacation⑩！Westartschoolat7：50amandwefinishat3pm.Itakepartin⑪allkindsof⑫after­schoolactivities⑬—Iplayfootball⑭，basketball,volleyball,tabletennisandIgototheaterclub.WillyoutellmesomethingaboutyoursummervacationandtheChineseschoolsysteminyournextletter?Bestwishes⑮，RobMarshall[读文清障]①How'sitgoing?一切可好/日子过得怎么样？相当于Howarethingsgoing/gettingon/along?②system/'sIstəm/n．制度；体系；系统③cover/'kʌvə/vt.包含④attheendof在……结束的时候⑤diploma/dI'pləʊmə/n．文凭；毕业证书⑥gotocollege上高校，college前无冠词⑦bedividedinto被(划)分成……⑧semestern．学期⑨ofwhich引导定语从句，修饰semesters⑩vacationn．假期beon(a)vacation去度假summervacation暑假⑪takepartin参与⑫allkindsof各种各样的⑬after­schoolactivity课外活动⑭playfootball踢足球球类名词前不加冠词⑮wishes此处用复数形式一封高中生的来信[课文译文]友爱的李康：最近怎样？我原本想我应写信告知你的学校制度。中学通常包括七年，从六班级到十二班级。从九班级到十二班级是高中。在十二班级末，同学获得高中文凭。假如想上高校，同学需要有高中文凭。一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份，其次学期从一月份到五月份。我们的暑假特别长！我们上午7：50开头上课，下午3：00放学。我参与各种各样的课外活动——踢足球、打篮球、排球、乒乓球，我还参与戏剧俱乐部的活动。下次来信时告知我你的暑假状况和中国的学校制度好吗？祝好！罗布·马歇尔Step1Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Whatdidtheauthormainlytalkaboutintheletter?答案：The_author_mainly_talked_about_something_about_the_American_school_system.2．WhendotheAmericanstudentsreceivethehighschooldiploma?答案：At_the_end_of_twelfth_grade.3．Howmanysemestersarethereinoneschoolyear?答案：Two_semesters._The_first_is_September_through_December,_and_the_second_January_through_May.Step2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．ThesummervacationinAmericanschoolsisatleast________.A．threemonths B．onemonthC．twomonths D．fivemonths2．Fromtheletter,wecanconcludethat________.A．Americanstudentsdon'tstudyashardasChinesestudentsB．AmericanstudentshavealotoftimeforsportsC．AmericanstudentsshoulddevotemuchtimetotheirstudyD．Americanstudentsareboredinthelongsummervacation3．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．RobMarshallisapenfriendofLiKang.B．Americanstudentsneedtogetahighschooldiplomabeforegoingtocollege.C．RobMarshallisahighschoolstudent.D．RobMarshalldoesn'tlikesports.答案：1～3ABD一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.根底词汇1.systemn．制度；体系；系统2.movevi.搬家；移动vt.移动；感动3.diploman.文凭；毕业证书Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.correctionn．改正；订正→correctvt.改正2.encouragementn．鼓舞；鼓舞→encouragevt.鼓舞；鼓舞3.enjoymentn．享受；乐趣→enjoyvt.享受；喜爱；观赏→enjoyableadj.开心的；欢乐的4.fluencyn．流利；流畅→fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地5.disappointedadj.绝望的→disappointingadj.令人绝望的→disappointvt.使绝望→disappointmentn．绝望6.assistantn．助手；助理→assistvt.关心；帮助dingn．误会[记法]前缀mis­表示“错误地；缺少〞[联想]mis­前缀词集锦①mistaken.&vt.错误；误会②misleadv．误导③mistrustv．不信任④mishearv．误听；听错2.disappearvi.消逝[记法]dis­为否认前缀[反义]appearv.消失；显现[串记]Afterthesunappearsfrombehindtheclouds,thesnowwilldisappeargradually.当太阳从云层后面出来之后，雪会渐渐消逝。[联想]dis­前缀词荟萃①dislikevt.不喜爱②disagreev．不同意；不赞成③discouragevt.使泄气；阻挡④disadvantagen．不利条件；损失3.covervt.包含[联想]includevt.包含，包括二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.make_progress取得进步2.make__mistakes犯错误3.at__the_beginning/start_of在……开头的时候4.at_the_end_of在……结束的时候5.be_divided_into被(划)分成……6.go_to_college上高校7.take_part__in参与1.abit一点；一些2.allovertheworld全世界3.drawpictures画画4.nativespeaker说母语的人5.summervacation暑假6.after­schoolactivities课外活动7.playfootball踢足球8.schoolsystem学校体系；学制三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Wouldyoumindansweringthequestionsforme？你介意答复我的问题吗？Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事吗？Would_you_mind_showingmethewaytotheairport？你介意给我指出去机场的路吗？2.Oh,really?SohaveI．噢，真的吗？我也是。sohaveI是倒装结构，表示前面所说的确定状况也适合于后者。YouareinterestedinEnglishandso_am_I．你对英语感爱好，我也对英语感爱好。3.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember...一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份……thefirstofwhich是由“数词＋of＋关系代词〞引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的semesters。Ihavewrittenmanybooks,the_first_of_whichwaspublishedin2010.我写了很多书，其中第一本是2010年出版的。1．(教材P6)Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.他们都对所上的课感到绝望。disappointedadj.绝望的，懊丧的bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth. 对某事感到绝望bedisappointedinsb. 对某人感到绝望bedisappointedthat... 对……感到绝望/懊丧bedisappointedtosee/hear/find... 看到/听到/发觉……感到绝望disappointingadj. 令人绝望的①Theyweregreatlydisappointedat/with/abouttheresultofthegame.他们比照赛结果极为绝望。②Itrainedmostofthetimeduringtheholidays,whichwasverydisappointing(disappoint)．假期大局部时间都在下雨，真令人绝望。③Iwasdisappointedthatweplayedsowellyetstilllost.我们打得这么好可还是输了，我很懊丧。[语境串记]Thedisappointingnewsthathefailedtheexammadehimverydisappointed.他没有通过考试，这个扫兴的消息让他感到特别绝望。2．(教材P9)SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.中学通常包括七年，从六班级到十二班级。covervt.包含，涉及；掩盖；报道；占(面积)；行走(一段路)；足以支付[一词多义]写出以下句中cover的含义①WhenIwokeup,Ifoundthegroundcoveredwithheavysnow.掩盖②Weareinstructedtocover30milesinonedayinthecamp.行走③LotsofreportersweresenttocovertheOlympicevents.报道④Ournewschoolbuiltlastyearcoversanareaofabout4,000squaremeters.占(面积)⑤Doyouhaveenoughmoneytocoverallyourdailyexpenses？足以支付⑥Thebookcoversmanyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.包含，涉及[巧学妙记]3．(教材P9)Attheendoftwelfthgrade,Americanstudentsreceivethehighschooldiploma.在十二班级末，同学获得高中文凭。attheendof在……结束的时候；在……的终点bytheendof...到……结束时，到……末尾时intheend最终，最终onend直立着；连续地①Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.(2017·江苏高考)到了年底，快速回忆一下自己的胜利和失败，这将会有助于你为将来的一年做好规划。②We'llhavefinishedstudyingthisbookby_the_end_ofOctober.到十月底我们将会学完这本书。③Itrainedfordayson_endduringourholidays.我们放假期间，接连数日下雨。[名师点津](1)bytheendof常与完成时态连用；(2)attheendof的反义短语为atthebeginning/startof;intheend的反义短语为at/inthebeginning。4．(教材P9)Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember,andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月份到十二月份，其次学期从一月份到五月份。bedividedinto被(划)分成……o... 把……分成……divide...inhalf/two＝ohalves 将……分成两局部①Thestudentsweredividedintosevengroupstodiscusstheproblem.同学们被分成七个小组来争论这个问题。②Itwillbeeasiestifwedividethemintogroups.假如我们将他们分成小组将是最简洁的。③Pleasedivideitinhalfandgiveonehalftoher.请把它分成两半，把其中一半给她。[辨析比拟]bedividedinto,beseparatedfrom常指某个整体被划分为假设干局部。Theappleisdividedintohalves.这个苹果被分成两半。表示“被与……分开〞，指原来连在一起或靠近的个体被分隔开来。Badapplesshouldbeseparatedfromgoodones.坏掉的苹果应当与好苹果分开。5．(教材P9)Itakepartinallkindsofafter­schoolactivities—Iplayfootball,basketball,volleyball,tabletennisandIgototheaterclub.我参与各种各样的课外活动——踢足球、打篮球、排球、乒乓球，我还参与戏剧俱乐部的活动。takepartin参与①HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?有多少国家参与了上届奥运会？[名师点津]takepartin中part前无冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，需加不定冠词。②Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.我们在暑假期间应乐观参与社会活动。[辨析比拟]takepartin,join(in),attendtakepartin指参与群众性的活动，侧重于主语参与该活动并在其中发挥肯定作用join(in)join作及物动词时，通常指参与某组织或团体并成为其中的一员；joinin通常指参与小型活动，诸如嬉戏、唱歌、争论等。有时joinin与takepartin可以通用attend正式用语，一般指参与/出席会议、典礼或款待会等，也可指上学、上课、听演讲或讲座等选用上述词语填空③Hewaseighteenyearsoldwhenhejoinedthearmy.他18岁就参了。④Hestaredatthemwithoutjoining_intheconversation.他盯着他们看，没有参与交谈。⑤ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavetaken_part_inthegreatsportsmeeting.这是我第一次参与大型运动会。⑥Ihopeeverybodywillattendthemeetingontimetomorrow.我盼望每个人都能按时参与明天的会议。1．Wouldyoumindansweringthequestionsforme?你介意答复我的问题吗？(1)Wouldyoumind...？意为“你介意……吗？〞。answering是动词­ing形式，作mind的宾语。①Wouldyoumindreadingthisletterforme?你介意帮我读这封信吗？②Wouldyoumindmy/meusing(use)yourputer?＝WouldyoumindifIused(use)yourputer?＝DoyoumindifIuseyourputer?你介意我用一下你的电脑吗？(2)在答复此句式时，假设表示“不介意〞常用：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./No,goahead等；假设表示“介意〞常用：I'msorry,butIdo./Yes,Idomind./Sorry,butyou'dbetternot等。③—WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?—Notatall.Itmakesnodifferencetome.——你介意我关上空调吗？——一点也不介意，对我没什么影响。④—Wouldyoumindmeclosingthewindow?—Sorry,butyou'dbetternot.——你介意我关上窗子吗？——愧疚，你最好别关上。2．Oh,really?SohaveI.噢，真的吗？我也是。(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞结构，意为“……也一样〞，表示前面所述的确定状况也适用于后者。①Societyhaschanged,andsohavethepeopleinit.社会在转变，社会中的人也在转变。(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示前面所述的否认状况也适用于后者。②Hedidn'tgotothecinemalastnight,andneither/nor_did_I.他昨天没去看电影，我也没去。(3)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示对前面所述状况的确定，意为“……的确如此〞。③—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh,so_I_have.Iwillgoandturnitoff.——你遗忘关灯了。——噢，我的确忘了，我这就去关。(4)当前面的句子含有两个或多个不同类的谓语动词或既有确定状况又有否认状况时，用soitis/waswith...或itis/wasthesamewith...结构，表示“……也一样〞。④—Aliceisastudentandworkshard.—SoitiswithTom./ItisthesamewithTom.——艾丽斯是个同学并且学习努力。——汤姆也一样。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You'dbetterbuythenewspaper,becauseitcovers(cover)alotofinformationaboutsports.2．Wouldyoumindmeopening(open)thewindowtoletinsomefreshair?3．Bytheendofthisyear,we'llhave_pleted(plete)thebridge.4．Therewasadisappointed(disappoint)lookonherfacewhenshesawtheresult.5．About400studentstookpartinthegame.Ⅱ.完成句子1．I'mgoingtotake_part_intheDragonBoatTrainingCampthissummer.我准备今年暑假参与龙舟训练营。2．Generallyspeaking,Englishis_divided_intoBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.总的来说，英语被分为英式英语和美式英语。3．Ican'thearthenewsclearly.Would_you_mind_ifIturneduptheradio?我听不清晰新闻，你介意我把收音机音量调大些吗？4．Tomsaysyouworkhard,so_you_do,_andso_does_he.汤姆说你工作努力，你的确是这样，而他也是这样。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．You'llneverknowhowmuchyourencouragement(鼓舞)meanttome.2．Myfriendcanspeakthreelanguageswithgreatfluency(流利)．3．ProfessorWangneedstwoassistants(助手)tohelphimdotheexperiment.4．Onlythosewithcollegediplomas(文凭)willbeacceptedbythepany.5．Thiswebsitecovers(包含)alotofinformation,whichwecan'tgetinthenewspaper.6．Hedrovesofastthatthecardisappeared(消逝)inthedistancerightaway.7．Theyhadamisunderstanding(误会),buttheyhavebeefriendsagainrecently.8．Howdisappointing(令人绝望的)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.Ⅱ.单句改错1．WouldyoumindifIuseyournewcar？use→used2．IwatchedLisauntilshewasdisappearedfromsight.去掉was3．Tomdoesn'tlikespeakinginpublic.SodoesJack.So→Neither/Nor4．Ifyouwanttogotoacollege,youmuststudyharderthanbefore.去掉a5．I'mgoingtotakeatriptoEuropeintheendofthismonth.in→at6．Weshouldtakeactivepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.take后加an7．Fromthedisappointingvoice,weknewhefailedintheexam.disappointing→disappointed8．It'snoteasyforaChinesetospeakEnglishasfluentasanAmerican.fluent→fluentlyⅢ.选词填空eq\x(atthestartof，attheendof，bedividedinto，gotocollege，takepartin，makeprogress)1．I'mgladthatyouaremaking_progressinEnglish.2．Weallmakeplansat_the_start_oftheterm.However,themostimportantthingistokeepthem.3．ASeniorHighschoolstudentwhowantstogo_to_collegeshouldstudyhard.4．Theclasswas_divided_intothreegroupswhenwewentonourouting.`5．Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowedtotake_part_intheOlympicGames.6．At_the_end_oftheconcert,theaudiencestoodandclapped.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theaudiencewereamazedbyhisamazingperformanceonthestage.(amaze)2．Thedirector'sattitudetowards/tothisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.3．Thereismuchinformation(inform)onEnglishinthebook.4．Theteacherinstructedusto_wait(wait)hereuntilallthestudentsarrive.5．WouldyoumindifIasked(ask)youaquestion?6．Allofthechildrenbehavedthemselvesandleftagoodimpressiononus.7．Amancalled(call)Jimgaveyouaringjustnow.8．There'snothinglikealonghotbathafteraday'sclimbing.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theweatherinthenorthisusuallycolderthanthat_in_the_southinwinter.在冬天，北方的天气通常比南方的冷。2．Thepartywasfar_from_a_success.Everyonegotdisappointed.这次宴会远非胜利的宴会，每个人都很扫兴。3．Thenewschoollifeisnothing_likewhatIimagined.新的学校生活完全不像我想象的那样。4．Youaresuretohave_funatthepartytonight.你确定会在今晚的晚会上玩得欢乐。5．Weare_looking_forward_to_havinganotherchancetotryitagain.我们期盼着还能有一次尝试的时机。6．Idon't_thinkhewillattendthemeeting,will_he?我认为他不会参与会议，对吗？7．Shewillbeverybusyattheweekend.In_other_words,_shewon'tbeabletoetoourparty.这周末她会很忙。换句话说，她不能来参与我们的聚会了。8．Thismountainisthree_times_as_high_as/the_height_of/higher_thanthatone.这座山是那座山的三倍高。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Mysonhasalwayshadaterriblefearoffastrollercoasters(过山车).Thoseridesaresofastthatthepeopleridingthemscreamthewholeway.Butrecently,mysondecidedhewasgoingtorideonenomatterhowafraidhewas.Heforcedhimselftositnexttomeontherollercoaster,andIcouldalmosthearhisheartbeating.Totellyouthetruth,thatrollercoasterwasalmosttoofastforme!Whentheridewasfinallyoverandwewereleaving,mysonwassohappyandproudofhimself.Hekeptsayingagainandagain，“Dad,Iconquered(制服)myfear！〞Oneoftheimportantsecretstosuccessandhappiness,whichmanypeopledon'tknow,isthatontheothersideofourfearisamuchbetterlifeforus.It'sonlywhenwefacethefearandconqueritthatwearefreetoreachourfullpotential(潜力).ThegreatarmygeneralGeorgePattonsaid,“Fearkillsmorepeoplethandeath.〞Yousee,deathkillsusonlyonce,butfearkillsusoverandoveragain.It'sbettertofacedangeronetimethantoliveinfearforyourwholelife.Fear_is_a_warning_signal_(信号),__not_for_us_to_close_our_eyes,_but_for_us_to_open_them_wider.Ifwekeepclosingoureyestoourfearsowecanjuststayinourfortzone,thenwe'llendup“buriedaliveinourfortzone〞andneverreallylivelifetothefullest.Remember,there'safirsttimeforeverything—whetherit'sridingabike,startingyourownbusiness,orpublicspeaking.There'snogreaterfeelingofsuccessthanrunningrightatyourfearandingoutontheothersideofit,knowingyouconquerit.语篇解读：作者通过事例说明：我们要英勇面对生活中的恐惊，只有这样我们才能去战胜它，才能拥有完整的人生。1．Whydidtheauthor'ssondecidetoridetherollercoaster?A．Tohelptheauthorconquerhisfear.B．Tofacehisfearandconquerit.C．Toshowthathewasbrave.D．Toenjoyhimself.解析：选B细节理解题。依据第一段的内容可知，作者的儿子乘坐过山车是为了战胜自己心中的恐惊。2．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Onlythosewhofacefearbravelycanconquerit.B．Itisbettertofaceourfearbravelythantoavoidit.C．Ifwecloseoureyes,wewillsuffermorefromfear.D．Byknowingwhatourfearis,wecanfaceitandconquerit.解析：选D句意理解题。画线句子的意思是：恐惊是一种警告信号，它不是要让我们无视它，而是要让我们面对它，从而克服它。由此可知D项表述正确。3．Accordingtotheauthor,ifwecan'tconquerourfear,________.A．wewillliveindangerforthewholelifeB．wewillnotreallylivelifetothefullestC．wewillbelookeddownuponbyothersD．wewillliveafortablebutnotsuccessfullife解析：选B