上海人教版九年级英语期末阅读组合强化练习（含解析）

上海人教版九年级英语期末阅读组合强化练习一、阅读理解题WaterpollutionTherearefewerlivingthingsinthewaters(水域)oftheworld.Naturaldisasterssuchasfloodsincreasewaterpollutionbybringingrun-offfromfarms.Thishaskilledmanyfishandputmanyotherkindsanimalindanger.Itisalsobadforhumans,asitmakesthewaterdangeroustodrinkorswimin.GlobalwarmingTheglaciers(冰川)inthemountainsoftheAlpsofEuropearemeltingalongwithiceintheArctic(北极).ThisisbecausetemperaturesonEarthrosebymorethanonedegreeinthe1990s.Wewillfacemanyproblemsincludingweather-relatednaturaldisastersiftheworldcontinuesgettingwarmer.LifeonEarthmaybeindanger.TyphoonsManyofthetyphoonsarefromeastofthePhilippines.Thetyphoonsalwaysbringhighwinds,andoftenbringheavyrain.Theyareusuallystrongerovertheseathanovertheland.ForestfiresInSouth-EastAsia,manyoftheforestfiresarestartedbyfarmers.Theyuseforestfirestocleartheland.Thefirescanburnthousandsofsquarekilometers.Itisabigproblembecausetreesproduceoxygen,andarethehomesofmanyendangered(濒危的)animals.(1) A．Factoriesandtownshavepouredalotofrubbishintolakes,riversandthesea. B．Sealevelsarerising,too. C．Theywanttomakeroomfornewfieldsofcrops. D．AboutthreeorfourofthemhitChinaeveryyear. E．Let'shopethatwillneverhappen!(2) A．Factoriesandtownshavepouredalotofrubbishintolakes,riversandthesea. B．Sealevelsarerising,too. C．Theywanttomakeroomfornewfieldsofcrops. D．AboutthreeorfourofthemhitChinaeveryyear. E．Let'shopethatwillneverhappen!(3) A．Factoriesandtownshavepouredalotofrubbishintolakes,riversandthesea. B．Sealevelsarerising,too. C．Theywanttomakeroomfornewfieldsofcrops. D．AboutthreeorfourofthemhitChinaeveryyear. E．Let'shopethatwillneverhappen!(4) A．Factoriesandtownshavepouredalotofrubbishintolakes,riversandthesea. B．Sealevelsarerising,too. C．Theywanttomakeroomfornewfieldsofcrops. D．AboutthreeorfourofthemhitChinaeveryyear. E．Let'shopethatwillneverhappen!Manyyoungpeoplelovewesternfestivalsnotbecauseoftheirculturalmeaning,butbecauseoflifefun.Theydon'tthinkitimportanttoknowtheculturalmeaningaboutwesternfestivals.Actually,wedon'tjustneedtoremembertheirnames,butweshouldhaveanunderstandingoftheircultureandhistory.WesternfestivalsarepopularinChinabecauseofthedifferencesbetweenwesternfestivalsandChineseones.Chinesefestivalsandwesternfestivalswerebornfordifferentreasons.Chinesefestivalsmainlycamefromcelebrations,worshipandotheractivities.However,mostwesternfestivalsarelinkedwithreligions(宗教).AlsothewaysthatwesternpeopleandChinesepeoplecelebratefestivalsaren'tsimilar.Let'stakeChristmasandtheSpringFestivalasanexample.AtChristmas,peopleprepareChristmascards,ChristmastreesandholdChristmasevenings.Traditionally,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalbasedonbloodrelationshipintheformsofwatchingtelevisionandpayingNewYear'svisits.Inaddition,westernfestivalsdeliverquitedifferentvaluesfromChineseones.Forexample,theValentine'sDay,whichfallsonFebruary14th,addsfreshmindtoChinese.ThefestivalspreadsseedsineverycornerofChinaandencouragepeopletolookfortruelovewhichbelongstothemselves.AncientChinesepeopledon'tdaretothinkofthat.Whetheryoulikewesternfestivalsornot,youcan'tignoretheeffectwesternfestivalstheyhavebroughttous.Wearepayingmoreattentiontothanks-givingandemotionsinsteadoffoodandmoney.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstoenrichourculture.(1)Manyyoungpeoplelovewesternfestivalsbecauseoflifefun,don'tthey?(2)WhyarewesternfestivalspopularinChina?(3)HowdowesternpeopleusuallycelebrateChristmasaccordingtothearticle?(4)Whatdon'tancientChinesepeopledaretothinkof?(5)HowmanydifferencesbetweenwesternfestivalsandChinesefestivalsarementionedinthearticle?(6)Whichwesternfestivaldidyoucelebrate?Whatadvantagescanyougainafterunderstandingwesternfestivals?Listtwopoints.DearSantaClaus,Idon'tbelieveinSantaClausLikemanyotherfolks.Ithinkyou'rejustafairytale.Ithinkyou'rejustahoax.Idon'tbelieveyou'rekeepingtrackofwho'sbeenbadorgood.Idon'tbelieveyouknowifI'vebeensleepingwhenIshould.Idon'tbelievethatreindeerfly.Idon'tbelieveinelves.Ithinkthetoysunderourtreewereboughtfromtoy-storeshelves.IoncebelievedwhenIwassix;nowatsevenIknowbetter.ButifI'mwrongandyouarereal,Pleaseforgetaboutthisletter.DennyD'SouzaNotes:folks人们fairytale童话故事hoax骗局keeptrackof追踪记录reindeer驯鹿elves小精灵exist存在DearDenny,Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!SoonI'llstartmytriproundtheworldonChristmasEve.Everyonehereishurryingaboutmakingfinalpreparationssothatwe'llbereadyontime.I'mwritingtoyoubecausewehaveaproblem.LastnightwhenIwascheckingmy"NaughtyandNice"liststoseewhowouldgetpresentsthisyear,Inoticedthatyournamewasnotonthe"NiceList"yet.Themainreasonforthisisthepoemyousentme.I'mdisappointedthatyouthinkI'maHoax,soIwon'tdeliveranypresentstoyouthisyear—howcanIifIdon'texist?TheelvesandIarehopingyouwillchangeyourattitudebeforeChristmassothatyou'llbeonmy"NiceList"bythen.Willyoutry,Denny?We'llcheerforyou!BestwishesSantaClaus(1)DennybelievedinSantaClaus,didn'the?(2)WheredidtheChristmasgiftscomefromaccordingtoDenny?(3)HowoldwasDennywhenhewrotetheletter?(4)WhywasDennynotonthe"NiceList"?(5)WhatwouldDennyprobablydoinordertogetaChristmaspresent?(6)WhodoyouthinkansweredDenny’sletter?Giveyourreason.Everimaginedwhatitmightbeliketogotoschoolinanothercountry?JoinusaswespendaschooldayontheSunnyIsland!WelcometoBlueSkySchoolontheSunnyIsland!Thiscoolschoolissituatedinthenorthsideoftheisland.Itopenedin1962,andteaches192studentsbetweentheagesof6and16.Whatdoestheschoollooklike?BlueSkySchoolmightlookalittledifferentfromyourschoolathome!Thebuildingsarebrightlycoloredanddecoratedwithpaintingsonthewallsthatdisplaythetypicaltreesandfruitsontheisland,likebananas!HealthyeatingisanimportanttopicatBlueSkySchool.Manychildrenthatgotoschoolherearefrompoorbackgrounds.Manyofthestudents'parentsworklonghoursinlocalhotels.Theydon'thavemuchtimetomakebreakfastfortheirchildrenbeforeschool.Tohelpout,nearbyhotelBayGardensResortrunsabreakfastclubatschoolandstudentsareabletogetatastybreakfasttostarttheday,freeofcharge.Soschoolisaplaceforthemtolearnandeatahealthymeal.Theschoolkidssaythatgettingtoeatingbreakfastwiththeirfriendsbeforeclassisoneofthereasonstheylovecomingtoschool!What'saschooldaylike?Theschooldaybeginsat7:30a.m.andendsat5:00p.m.7:30a.m.–8:45a.m.Breakfastclub9:30a.m.Thebellsignalsthestartoftheschoolday.10:15a.m.–10:30a.m.Schoolmeeting!10:30a.m.Breaktime!Childrenplaygamesincludingfootballandtraditionalgames.10:45a.m.Languageclasses—childrenstudyEnglishandFrench.12:00p.m.Lunch!AfternoonMorelessons!ICT,PE,andMusicclassestakeplaceintheafternoon.3:00p.m.–4:00p.m.Afterschoolclub!Studentscantakepartindifferentclubs,suchasthecommunitychoir,wheretheylearnsongstoperformfortourists,asathank-youforthebreakfastclub.4:00p.m.–5:00p.m.Homeworkclub!Tomakesureeveryonegetshomesafely,schoolfinishesat5:00p.m.,sothere'sstilltimeforkidstomaketheirwayhomeduringdaylighthours.Theschoolplaysareallyimportantpartinthelocalcommunity._____.HowisyourschoollifedifferentfromaschooldayatBlueSkySchool?Letusknowbyleavingusacomment!(1)BlueSkySchoolhasahistoryofmorethanonehundredyears,doesn'tit?(2)Whatareusedtodecoratethewallsoftheschoolbuilding?(3)Whyisstudents'healthyeatingofgreatimportanceatBlueSkySchool?(4)HowmanysubjectsdostudentsatBlueSkySchoollearn?(5)Howdostudentsexpressthanksforthefreebreakfasttheyhave?(6)​WhatmakesBlueSkySchoolanimportantpartinthelocalcommunity?Thinkaboutwhatagoodschoolrequirestogaintrustfromparentsandstudents.Completetheparagraph.Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.Icouldn'twaittotellmyparents.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned(皱眉)."Anothernewbook,Mia?"shesaid."Youshouldbespendingmoretimedoingmaths.Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat."Thenshebecamehomesick."YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother'smathslessons…"Yesh,yeah,yeah.Ididn'thavetimeforthis."I'mnotyou,Mom,"Iyelled.Thewordscameshootingoutofmymouth,andmymomwasshocked."I'msorry.Ijustmean…MaybeIlikesomethingelse.""Likewhat?"sheasked.Sheputherbroomdownandcrossedherarms.Ibitmylip."Likewriting?""Englishwriting?"sheasked,"likeitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI'dsaidbasketweaving?"Inodded."YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndI'msorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeatmaths.""Idon'twanttobenativeatmath…"Isaid.Mymomfrowned."You'renotgettingit,areyou?"shesaid.Shesatdownonthebedandlookedatmeintheeye."Youjustcan'tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It'stheirlanguage."Mygazesanktothefloor.AsIdraggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,"Somedayyou'llthankme""Youare_____.Ibelievethatif_____."Isaidtomyselffirmly.(1)HowdidMiafeelwhenheranupthestairs?(2)​WhatwasMomgoodatwhenshewasyoung?(3)WhatdidMomcompareEnglishwritingto?(4)Momdidn'tbelievethatMiacouldbeasgoodasthewhitekidsinEnglishwriting,didshe?(5)WhydidMomfrownatMiaagainandagain?(6)Whatcanbefilledintheblanksattheendofthetext?二、完形填空（共5题）May16thWednesdaySunnyTheyusedtocallher"thewitch(女巫)",buttodayIfoundthingsweredifferent.Mylegsweretooshorttoreachthefloorfromupthereonthebigchair.Iwasso.Mylegsstartedtoshake.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeentotheprincipal's(校长的)office.AndIknewshewasgoingtoaskme.WhyhadIbeenrunningontheconcrete(混凝土)intheplayground?Whyhadn'tIfollowedtheschoolrules?Theprincipal'ssecretarywassittingatherdesk.ShekeptaskingmequestionslikewhetherIlikedschoolandwhatgradeIwasin.Ididn'twanttotalktoher,Ijustgaveone-wordanswers.Thensheaskedwhatmydaddid.ButIdidn'treallyknowwhathedid,soImadesomethingup."HeplaysbasketballfortheBostonCeltics,"Isaid.Thesecretaryjustlookedatme,andsaidmore.Justthen,thedoortotheprincipal'sofficeopened.Thereshewas,thewomanthateveryonecalled"thewitch".Wasshereallythatbad?Iwassurprisedtoseeherofficewallswerebrightyellow,andthereweresomenicepicturesonthedesk.Shetoldmeaboutthepictures.Iwasthatshehadafamilyandakid,justlikeme.Thensheaskedhowmyfamilywas.ItturnedoutthatshehadknownmesinceIwasonlyafewweeksold.Iwashappytohearthat.Ifsheknewmymum,thenIwouldn'tgetintomuchtrouble.Shecleanedthecutonmykneeandtoldmetobemorecareful.Shealsotoldmeabouttherulesoftheplayground.Butshedidn'tpunishorme.AndIforgotallthebadthingsIhadheardabout"thewitch".IhadmetherandIknewshewasnice.(1) A．happy B．afraid C．interested D．excited(2) A．how B．why C．that D．what(3) A．then B．but C．so D．or(4) A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing(5) A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．pleased(6) A．pointedat B．shoutedat C．lookat D．laughatIn1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kidsentered"TheThinkingLaboratory."Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat"Room104"wastoodull.Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion(同情).Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's.Beforetheschoolyear,Igavethekidsaspecialgift,T-shirtswiththewords"VerbsAreYour"onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(动词)mayseemdull,mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideonoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesamepersonImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwasaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awomanexcusedtheinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingandopeneditup.Insidewerethe"Verbs"shirtandanotefromFreddy'smother."FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis."Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weallsomethingfromFreddy.(1) A．misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake(2) A．friends B．Awards C．Masters D．Tasks(3) A．assessments B．comments C．instructions D．updates(4) A．daring B．modest C．caring D．smart(5) A．observing B．preparing C．designing D．conducting(6) A．chose B．took C．expected D．borrowedWhatdoyoudoifyou'releftonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytotheoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.BodysignalsPilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrect.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans"yes".Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans"no".SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn'ttostartafire.Butrememberthatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyou'resurethatitcan'tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground-to-airsignalsIt'sagoodideatosomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols(标记).Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:F—Ineedfoodandwater."II—IneedmedicineI—Iambadlyhurt."X—Iamunabletomovefromhere."Pilots'repliesIfthepilotlowerstheplane'sfromsidetoside,thismeans"messagereceivedandunderstood".Ifthepilotsfliestheplaneinaclockwise(顺时针)circle,thismeans"messagereceivedbutnotunderstood".(1) A．keepintouchwith B．makefriendswith C．getalongwith D．shakehandswith(2) A．sight B．test C．training D．flight(3) A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．important(4) A．warn B．build C．read D．watch(5) A．windows B．chairs C．doors D．wingsImagineyourhomeisinthecenterofabigcircle.Everythingyouneedisa10-minutewalkaway.How!Recently,agroupofarchitectsdecidedtomakethisareality.Theyareplanningacitywitheverythingpeopleneed—includinglivingareas,studyrooms,officesandentertainmentareasa10-minutewalkfromhome.Whenexplainingtheaimofthecity,BenvanBerkel,co-founderofDesignCompany,saidpeople'sdailylifeexperienceisthemostimportant.The"10-minutecity"cansavetimeweusuallyusetoelsewhere."Withtimethatissaved,moretimeiscreated,"Berkelsaid.Theideaofsuchacityisnotnew.In2016,aresearchercalledCarlosMorenoputforwardthe"15-minutecity"idea.Andithasbecomemorepopularnowadayssincemanypeoplehavebeenforcedtospendmostoftheirtimeathome,withlesstogooutoftheirneighbourhood.PalomaEzzet,16,isan.Shesaidthatinthepast,shelikedtoplaysoccerorgodancing.Butduringaperiodoftime,shehadtogivethemupbecausenosuchentertainmentareasorfacilitieswereinherneighbourhood."Itislonelyandfrustrating,"Ezzetsaid.Butnoteveryonelikestheidea.Somepeoplesayitwouldfurtherconcentratewealthinthemostpopularareas,highhouseprices.So,withsuchrisk,shouldpeoplestopconsideringthisidea?Maybenot.AsBobulescusaid,“Theseedsarethere,andthey'llgrowlittlebylittle?”(1) A．convenient B．important C．powerful D．satisfying(2) A．for B．within C．over D．during(3) A．solve B．enjoy C．travel D．collect(4) A．fun B．interest C．patience D．chance(5) A．audience B．example C．inventor D．engineer(6) A．turningout B．standingfor C．focusingon D．leadingtoLondon'sburningTheGreatFireofLondonstartedataround1:00a.m.on2ndSeptember,1666.ThefirestartedinthehomeofabakernamedThomasFarynor(Farriner),locatedonLondon'sPuddingLane.Thomaswasn'tanbaker.Actually,hewasKingCharlesII'sbaker.ThefirebroughtcompletedamagetothecityofLondon.In17thcenturyLondon,notonlywerebuildingsmadefromwoodandstraw,buttheystoodveryclosetogether,makingiteasyforfireto.Warehouses(仓库)aroundPuddingLanecontainedmaterialssuchasoilandropewhichsooncaughtfire!Withinjustafewhours,LondonBridgebytheRiverThameswasburning.Forthenextfourdays,almostthewholecitywasonfire.Insteadoffightingthefire,people'sfirstreactionwastogetawayasquicklyaspossible.Inastateofgreat,theycollectedallthebelongingstheycouldcarryandran.Backthen,therewasnofirestationinLondon.Localsoldiersaswellaslocalpeopledidthebesttheycouldwiththelimitedequipmenttheyhad.Itwasn'tuntilTuesday,4thSeptemberthatthefirewasbroughtundercontrol.AndbyThursdaythefirewasfinallyputout.MostofwhatweknowabouttheGreatFireofLondoncamefromtheoftwomencalledSamuelPepysandJohnEvelyn,whobothleftdetaileddescriptionsofthisfamoustragedy(悲剧).Athirdofthecityhadbeendestroyed!About13,200housesand87churcheswereburnedtotheground.,onlysixofficialdeathswererecorded…buttheactualfigureislikelytobemuchhigher.With70,000peoplelefthomeless,theftandothercrimessweptwhatwasleftofthecity,aswellassicknessanddisease.ThereisnodoubtthattheGreatFirewasanawfultragedy—butitdidleadtosomenicechangestoLondon.Thecitywasrebuiltinasaferandmoreorganizedway,suchadisasterwouldnothappenagain.Streetsweremadewider,andbuildingsweremadefrombrickorstone(ratherthanwood),withbetteraccesstowater.What'smore,London'sfirstfirebrigadeswereformed!(1) A．honest B．average C．eager D．important(2) A．arrive B．keep C．spread D．pass(3) A．fun B．fear C．interest D．pain(4) A．diaries B．proverbs C．stories D．tricks(5) A．Unluckily B．Certainly C．Immediately D．Surprisingly(6) A．because B．sothat C．although D．if

答案一、阅读理解题（共5题）1.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】(1)文章大意：文章主要讲了各种灾害——水污染，全球变暖，台风和森林火灾。水污染导致世界上的水域中水生物更少，全球变暖导致了全球变暖，台风常常带来强风暴雨，每年袭击中国三四次，森林火灾很多是由农民造成的，因为他们想要有更多空地种农作物。句意：工厂和城镇（人口）把大量的垃圾倒进河里，湖里和海里。这一段讲水污染，第一句提到世界上的水域中水生物更少了，和选项A中工厂、城镇将垃圾倒入湖中，河中和海中对应。这些垃圾造成了水源污染。所以选A。(2)句意：海平面也在上升。这一段讲全球变暖，第一句讲北极的冰川在融化，说明海平面也在上升，这一切都是因为地球温度上升，造成的全球变暖，所以选B。(3)句意：每年，其中的三、四场台风会袭击中国。这一段讲台风，很多台风从菲律宾东西过来，来到中国，每年，中国都会有三四次台风登陆，所以选D。(4)句意：他们想开垦出新的田地种植农作物。这一段讲森林火灾，第一句讲在东南亚，很多森林火灾是由农民造成的，他们想要烧掉一些东西，腾出新的空间种植农作物，所以选C。【知识点】环境保护(Environmentalprotection)、细节理解、说明文2.【答案】(1)Yes,theydo.(2)BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenwesternfestivalsandChineseones./BecausetherearedifferencesbetweenwesternfestivalsandChineseones.(3)TheyprepareChristmascards,ChristmastreesandholdChristmasevenings.(4)(Theydon'tdaretothinkof)lookingfortruelove(whichbelongstothemselves).(5)3./Three.(6)IcelebrateChristmas/Thanksgiving/Halloween/Easter.Icanenrichmyknowledgeandculture.IcanlearnEnglishbetter.Icanrespectandtoleratedifferentcultures.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Manyyoungpeoplelovewesternfestivalsnotbecauseoftheirculturalmeaning,butbecauseoflifefun.许多年轻人喜欢西方节日，不是因为他们的文化意义，而是因为生活的乐趣。可知答案。(2)细节理解题。根据WesternfestivalsarepopularinChinabecauseofthedifferencesbetweenwesternfestivalsandChineseones.由于西方节日和中国节日的不同，西方节日在中国很受欢迎。可知答案。(3)细节理解题。根据AtChristmas,peopleprepareChristmascards,ChristmastreesandholdChristmasevenings.在圣诞节，人们准备圣诞卡，圣诞树和举行圣诞晚会。可知答案。(4)理解推断题。根据Forexample,theValentine'sDay,whichfallsonFebruary14th,addsfreshmindtoChinese.Thefestivalspreadsseedsin-everycornerofChinaandencouragedpeopletolookfortruelovewhichbelongstothemselves.AncientChinesepeopledon'tdaretothinkofthat.例如，情人节，在14月14日，为中国人增添了新鲜的头脑。这个节日在中国的每个角落都播下了种子，鼓励人们寻找属于自己的真爱。中国古代人不敢去想。可知答案。(5)理解概括题。根据Chinesefestivalsmainlycamefromcelebrations,worshipandotheractivities.AlsothewaysthatwesternpeopleandChinesepeoplecelebratefestivalsaren'tsimilar.Inaddit