2014全国各地市中考试卷

分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定I卷（选择题45分（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的。每个句子读两遍。请看第一组的三幅，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题 请看第二组的三幅，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题 A.Inthe B.Underthe C.BesidetheA. B. C.A.At B.At C.AtA.Threetimesa B.Fourtimesa C.TwiceaA. B. C.A.HeyedcomputerB.HereadaC.Hestudiedforthe听短文前，有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossHeranacrossAmericaattheageofHisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity’sHefinishedrunninginHethoughtthehumanbodywas请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，将有5秒钟的准备时间二、单项填空（1515分Mikewenttothelibrary somebooksA. B.toC. D.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdevelo theseyearsthanA. B.themostC.very D.moreThreebridges overtheriverfiveyearsA. B.C.were D.areOurmotherearthgivesus weneedinourdailyA. B.C. D.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea aculturemorethanaA. B.C. D.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof A. B.C. D.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp youhaveaA. B.C. D.It abouteightminutesforsunlight阳光totravelfromthesuntotheA. B.C. D.Turnoffthewaterwhileyou yourteethorwashingyourA.were B.C.are D.Whenyouareswimming, yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourA.take B.takepartC.take D.takecare—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkon—Nevermind. ,theworkisquiteA.At B.ForC.After D.FirstofAfterMandelawas (自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople wantedtokillA. B.C. D. deliciousthesebeefnoodlesA. B.C.What D.How—Yourpencilcaselooksreally— .Butinfact,Gina’slooksbetterthanA.Of B.NotatC.I’mafraid D.Thank—Dad,canyoulme totheamusement—ThedayafterA.whenweare B.whenweC.whenarewe D.whendidwe(一)3145（1515分AWhatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?MaybewecansitinacarthatcandriveAbout40yearsagoscientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars无人驾驶汽车Themostfamousrecentonewasmadebyin2009.Therearecamerasandradars()onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.scientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafeArecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命everyyear.If90%ofvehicles交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.Howeveraself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsinCamerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarby ,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingThemoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillTheself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearBItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(),itcanstopyoufromgettingthe().Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountofflues.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluchangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchas andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryHowever,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudeveloacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettinges.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增强免疫系统).Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter A.a B.two C.ten D.twentyAccordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheA.Itfirsthappenedin B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyouC.Itiseasytodeal D.ItcankillpeopleIfyougetafluvaccine, itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluitwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopyourbodywilldevelopyourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluWeneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause weprobablyhaveacoldinthefluchangeseveryfewthefluisveryyoudon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT A.staying B.gettingregularC.eatinghealthy D.washingourhandsCHavingacheetahasapetinthehouse?Doesitsoundscarytoyou?ButforafamilyinSouthAfrica,onecheetahistreatedasaVIP(VeryImportant)inthehouse.ThebigcheetahisnamedJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie. Shecanoftenbefoundeatingfromthekitchentable,takingashortsleeponthesofa,orevensleeonLucyandJeff’sbed.ThebigcatalsosleepsandyswiththeBrowns’otherpet,themoreusualone—asheepdog(牧羊犬). Havingacheetahasapetisunusual.Atfirst,MrsBrownwasn’twillingtokeepacheetahasapet.She“ Butwearenowhappythatwedidit—sheispartoftheJustlikehername,four-year-oldJoliehasachievedacelebritystatus(名人地位)intheBrowns’Fansoftencometotheirhometotakepicturesof However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah. “Shemakesalotofmessinthehouseurinating(小便)everywhereandchewingeverything.It’sherwildinstincts(本能),”saidMrsBrown.Theremightbesomeproblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthehouse,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaitingahead.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,Interestingly,Interestingly,JolieenjoysallthespecialattentionthatispaidtoIwasreallypleasedtohaveacheetahasapetattheThoughJolieisnowapetinthehouse,shestillhassomewildSheissurelytheVIPatLucyandJeffBrown’sIwasreallyagainsttheideaofgettingacheetahasaAnimpossiblefriendshiphashappenedbetweenthesetwo(二)阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ51—55DDoyouknowsomethingabouttheAkuapempeople?TheyliveineasternGhana(加纳),wherethesunshinehugsallthetime.Theyareveryfriendly.Nowlet’shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.Avisitorisoften edwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoris edintothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,forthehost(主人)thinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedofwaterThenthehostfamilygreetthevisitorbysayingAkwaabaMoreinterestingly,ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandchildren,especiallygirls,arecookingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosethefood.Afterthevisitorhasfinishedeating,thehostandthevisitorcontinuetheirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonesincethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotakealong.Heis panied陪伴byofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwho paniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.Nomatterifheisaclosefriendorjustapasser-by过路人thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlypeoplereceivea 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题55分（55分HowwasTina’sHerweekend WhendidshegotoShewenttoQingdaowithherparents Howdidsheget toQingdaowithherWhatdidshedoShewenttotheaquariumandthebeach.ShehungoutinBaishengShopMallandboughta HowwastheItwassunnyandalittle 答案: 阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D（510分WhatisthevisitorofferedatfirstbythefamilyofWhydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrightWhoarecookingfoodwhilethehostischattingwiththeWhenwillthechild paniesthevisitortothestationcomebackWhatdoesthearticlemainlytalkThere (seventh)smallapplesintheMonaalsoboughtanalarmclockyesterday.Icomparedmyalarmclock Everyoneknows (library)arecesforpeopletoListen.Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearitItissaid Histwodaughtersare (difference)fromeach (win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfromMrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,but (like)smokingnowbecausetheythinkit’sYuanLong,a scientist,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice(杂交水稻)fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.Yuan64(bebornonSeptember7,1930.AftergraduatingfromthethenSouthwestAgricultureInstitute(农业学院),heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.About50yearsago,somenaturaldisasters()hit .Yuansawmanypeoplelosetheirlivesbecauseofhungereveryday.Sincethen,he65(do)researchonhowtogrowgoodqualityrice.In1964,hefoundanaturalhybridricentbyaccident.Ithadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedaboutwhathediscovered.Hethendecided66(study)thisparticularnt.In1973,hestartedtogrowatypeofhybridrice.It67(produce)20%morericeeachunitthancommonones.Thenextyearhehadagreatsuccess.Thisprogressmadetheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.In,mostricefields(稻田)growYuan’shybridrice.He68(call)the“FatherofHybridNowheis84yearsold.Hestill69(haveadreamHehopeshybridrice70(growastallassorghum(高粱)oneday!答案:A.A. B.looked C.D.E.G. H.I.themost J.lookedK. L.SometimesIreallywonderwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoney.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadaboutinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoomuchtosay.Onedaymymotherwassewingaquilt缝被子Iquietlysatdownbesideherand71her.“Mom,Ihaveaquestionforyou,”Isaid,breakingthe72.“What?”sheasked,stillngher“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery73Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Butthenshebowedherheadandtosewthequilt.Iwasvery74thenbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Itseemedlikeaverylongtimebeforemymotherstartedtospeakagain.“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesit75,butmostofitdisappears()inthequilt.Thethreadmakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan76beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside(在里面).”IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn’tunderstand77thenextspring.Myfatherhadastroke(中风)andwalkbyhimselfanymore.Afterthat,mymother79myfatherwalkoutsideeveryday.Alongthecountryroad,slowly.Tome,thatwas80pictureintheworld—that’sapictureoflove.Theystilldon’tsay“Iloveyou”toeac