2013年高考英语题精解精析解析版精编

【试卷总评】2013年江西省高考英语试卷在保持去年的考查词汇量和语篇长度的基础上，出现了三个亮点：①.22题，3题，26题，271其中2721了根据故事情节发展合理想象和推测的能力，这是是今年完形填空题的一个好方向。如：37题，42题，44题，47题，48题，51题，5446mindone’sbusiness（管自己的事语）。提醒考生平（如：B篇国际救援；C篇学会）。总词汇量比往年略有增加，难度与去年持平。阅读理解题中出现了两个亮点：①夯实了篇章宏观理解和推理能力的考查。（如：64题；65题；67题；71题；73题等）②增加了语言文化知识的测试。（如：60题，62题，66题，英/汉语名言谚语与文章综合理解相结合的能力考查。体现了语言与文化学习的兼顾。另外，出现了一些新的考查方向。如：63题，考查文章组织结构理解；70题，考查文章出处推断；75题，作者态度领悟。24，29题，有从资料上照搬之嫌。阅读A篇与D篇，好像都与环境话2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试（江西卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（115分本解析为名师解析团队，独家使用，盗用，依法追责！第一部分（共两节，满分30分）回答部分时请先将答案标在试卷上部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（51.57.5分）听下面5段，每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheA. B.￡ Whatdoesthemanwantto B.Buya C.HelptheWhatarethespeakerstalkingAnoisy B.Theirlifein C.AceofWhereisthemanOnhis B.Ina C.AtWhatwillCeliaFinda B.Watcha yWhatdayisitwhentheconversationtakes B. C.第二节（151.522.5分听下面5段。每段有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应66、7WhatisSaragoingtoBuyJohna B.GiveJohnasurpriseC.InviteJohntoWhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’s B. C.78、9WhydoesDianasaysorrytoShehastogiveuphertravelShewantstovisitanotherSheneedstoputoffherWhatdoesDianawantPetertoHelpherwithher B.Takeabooktoher C.Teachageography81012Whydoesthemancallthe lherabouthernew B.Toaskaboutherjob C.TonameetingwithWhoneedsanew B. C.WhereisthewomannowIn B.InNew C.In91316WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesaWheretherestaurantWhetherthepricesareHowwellthefoodisWhendidJanbegintowriteforaAfterhecamebacktoBeforehewenttotheUnitedAssoonashegothisfirstjobinWhatmayJandotofindagoodTalktopeopleinthe B.Speaktotaxi C.AskhoWhatdoweknowaboutHecooksfora B.Hetravelsalotforhis C.HeprefersAmerican101720Whatdoweknowabout zaIt’sanew B.It’sasmall C.It’sapublicWhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingto zaSaturday B.Sunday C.FridaysandWhichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandViadelMar B.Fernando C.HernandesWhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetIthasanoldstone B.Itisnamedaftera C.Ithasafamous本解析为名师解析团队，独家使用，盗用，依法追责！第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.45分）（15115分----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditvery .I’mgladyouenjoyedA.Allthe B.Itis C.No WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith A. B. C. D. canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveA. B. C. D.Whataterribleexperience! ,you’resafe that’sthemainA. B. C. D.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness tohimA.Iwill B.willI C.doI D.IThereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly A.asfew B.aslittle C.asmany D.asmuchMotheralwayscominsthatchildren theirshoesveryA.find B.wash C.wear D.setShesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop businessA. B. C. D.WhenIwasachild,I watchTVwheneverIwantedA. B. C. D. oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforA. B. C. D.She thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsinA. B. C. D.Animalsareobviously lowerformoflifethan A.a; B.the; C.a; D./;Hewrotealetter heexinswhathadhappenedintheA. B. C. D.If tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informtheatA. B.to C. D.havingI tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandA. B. C.am D.was本解析为名师解析团队，独家使用，盗用，依法追责！第二节完形填空(201.530分)3655各题所给的四个选项A.B.CD，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上DianeRaywascompleyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkick onthefloorherheels.Herparentsalways38Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe39,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithastakenamassivetantrumto40herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,41fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving42.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave43.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.”“Whatareyou ng?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere44 hespoke.“I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered.“Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”the .“Thereisastormcoming“Youshouldmindyourown 46 !”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe ,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit50tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice.Panicking,shebeganto51.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda52voice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.”With53,shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin54,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe55.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.setB.setC.gaveD.gaveA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C..D.A.B.C.D.本解析为名师解析团队，独家使用，盗用，依法追责！第三部分阅读理解（20240分）AThelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp沼泽地)creeintotheirbones.Itwasastrangece.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcam,butnotnearthisswamp.“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthiscegetitsname?”“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It’sascarystory,”warnedJack.“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisce!”“Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganthistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquite itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterhardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandntedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistento“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouit.“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops. ewealthier.He’s“Dennistochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hesoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseetothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampntschokingallthenativents.”“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothe“Thelandhit justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherethatswampntsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasnever“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“ntscan’t…”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).TheothertwoboysjumpedupwithfrightstaringatTomSuddenlytheyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto A. B. C. D.WhydidJacklTomandMartintheTofrightenTosatisfytheirTowarnthemofthedangeroftheTopersuadethemtocampintheWhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldTheoldmanenvied B.TheoldmanwasC.Hewastoobusytolistento D.HewasgreedyformoreWhydidTomscreamandHesawDennis’s B.HewasscaredbyaC.Hisfriendsyedajokeon D.TheweatherbecameextremelyWhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofGraspall,lose B.Nosweat,noC.Itisnousecryingoverspilt D.HewhomakesnomistakesmakesBWheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakentoensure(确保)thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitisintended.ThewaytoachievethismaynotbesimpleItisverydifficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemofcosts.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandMorethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster;itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemeafishandIeatforday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime.”Ifwefollowthiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefromlessdevelopednationstotakecareofthemselves.Forexample,acountrycouldshareitstechnologywithanother.Thiscouldbeinsimpleareaslikeagricultureorinmorecomplexareaslikemedicalandhealthcareoreveninbuildingsalites.Evensmallcountryisabletohelplessdevelopednations.Sometimeswhatistakeforgranted,likethesettingupofawaterpurificationntortheadministrationofaschool,couldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.Itdoesnotcostmuchtosharesuchsimplethings.Exchangestudentscouldbeattachedforanumberofmonthsoryearsandlearntherequiredcraftwhileonthesite.Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandifnecessarycomebackformtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.Suchaidwillbetrulyhelpfulandthereisnochanceofitbeingtemporaryorofitfallingintothewronghands.Manycountriesrunextensivecoursesinallsortsofskills.Itwillnotcostmuchtoincludedeservingforeignersincourses.Besidesgivingeffectivehelptothecountriesconcerned,thereisalsothebuild-upoffriendshipstoconsider.Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.However,inthelongrunwhatisreallyeffectivewouldbethesharingofknowledge.Accordingtotheauthor,howcouldinternationalaidreachthevictimsinBysolvingthecostBysolvingthetransportationBysettingupabodyofdevotedpeopleineveryByrelyingonthedirectdistributionoftheWhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressintheunderlinedProvidingfoodis B.LearningtofishisC.Teachingskillsis D.LookingafterothersisThesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly A.by B.by C.by D.byWhichaidislikelytofallintothewrongAmedical B.AnexchangeC.Awater D.FinancialWhatcanweinferaboutinternationalaidfromtheItisfacing B.ItisunnecessaryduringnormalC.Itshouldbegivenintheformof D.IthasgainedsupportdevelopedCManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,stepintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheother .Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbe plishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallyngislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsawsurprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexined.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelievewasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeThephrase“stepintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans preparingatopiclist B.focusingonone’sownC.directingthetalktothedesired D.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideWhatismainlydiscussedinParagraphHowtolisten B.WhattolistenC.Benefitsof D.ProblemsinAccordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto listen B.listenC.setasidetheir D.openuptheirinnerAccordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause theyweretakengoodcare B.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedC.theyhadpartnerstotalk D.theyknewtherootsofWhattypeofwritingthearticlelikelytoA.Science B.Anews C.Amedical D.PopularDOnemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhosomewhere,andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise()onearth'.However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea-sideholidays,over-crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshoshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itss,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheland.Ancienttacksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandnts.Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhos,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitissthatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownThankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginnningworld-widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraphThePacificIslandisa B.ThePacificIslandisworthC.Theadvertisementisnot D.TheadvertisementisnotTheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest itsnaturalresourcesare B.itssareexploitedforC.itdevelopswellinhealthand D.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowofWhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraphTheyarehappytoworktheirownTheyhavetopleasethetouristsforaTheyhavetostrugglefortheirTheyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalWhichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureofThenumberof B.TheimprovementofC.Thepromotionofnew D.ThemanagementofTheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis A. B. C. D.第二卷（非选择题35分第四部分写作（35分第一节阅读表达（5210分Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.Supporters