初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册Grammar名词专项复习

(1)可数名词单数变复数的规则变化（5tips）①一般情况下加­s；eg：lake—lakes，bed—beds②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词加­es；eg.brush—__________dress—dresses,box—boxes，sandwich—sandwiches，

③以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变­y为­i，再加­es；eg：family—__________,baby—babies

可数名词及其单复数考点1

互中英语课堂语法必备brushesfamilies考点2

互中英语课堂语法必备④以o结尾的词，有生命的加-es无生命的加-s，

有生命的：tomato—_________

，potato—potatoeshero—heroes无生命的：photo—photos，radio—radios，zoo—zoos,kilo—kilostomatoes⑤以­f或­fe结尾的词，变­f或­fe变为v再加­es；eg：wife—________，thief—thieves,knife—knives,wolf—wolves,half—halves，leaf—leaves,life—liveswives魔法记忆考点2

互中英语课堂语法必备(2)可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化，需掌握下列词汇①变内部元音的情况：man—men,woman—_______，foot—feet，tooth—________，mouse—mice②在词尾加­ren的情况：child—____________③单复数同形：sheep—sheep，deer—deer等④“某国人”变复数：womenteethchildren魔法记忆)中日不变英法变，其余-s加后面。Chinese—Chinese，Japanese—____________，Englishman—Englishmen，Frenchman—FrenchmenAmerican—AmericansJapanese⑤集体名词：police,family,team,group,class表集体时谓语动词用

单数，表集体中的每个成员时谓语动词用复数。

eg:Thefamily________

(be)rich.Ourfamilyall________(like)playingfootball.互中英语课堂语法必备islike(3)复合名词的复数①一般情况下把后面一个名词变为复数。eg：agirlstudent—fivegirlstudents

anappletree—twoappletrees②由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，两个名词都变为

复数形式。eg：amandoctor—threemendoctorsawomanteacher—threewomenteachers③sport作定语修饰其他名词时，无论主体词是单数还是复数，

sport通常用复数形式。eg：asportsclub运动俱乐部，sportsshoes运动鞋,互中英语课堂语法必备(2018重庆A)It'ssportstime.Most________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A．boy

B．boys

C．boy's

D．boys'中考链接1A互中英语课堂语法必备

(2019安顺)Therearemorethanonehundredteachersinourschool,andmostofthemare______.A.men'steachersB.manteachersC.menteacherD.menteachersD中考链接2互中英语课堂语法必备(2019邵阳)—Mom,pleasegivemetwo________.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.—OK. Hereyouare.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosB中考链接3互中英语课堂语法必备(2019广安)—HaveyouheardofLinZexuandZhanTianyou?—Ofcourse.Theyareournational_______．A．heroB．herosC．heroesD．hero'sC中考链接4互中英语课堂语法必备(2018宜宾)Yibinisoneofthemostbeautiful_____inSichuan.A．cityB．citiesC．citysB中考链接5互中英语课堂语法必备返回考点2

不可数名词互中英语课堂语法必备(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；

(2)不可数名词常用量词表示数量，含有量词的不可数名词短语

作主语，谓语动词的单、复数看量词。eg：Sometea_____（be)inthecup.There_____(be)twobottlesofmilkinthefridge.

杯里有一些茶。冰箱里有两瓶牛奶。

notice:可数名词也可以用量词表示数量，作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式也由量词决定。eg:Thispairoftrousers_______(be)mine.

这条裤子是我的。isareis

名词名词chickentimeglasswoodorangeworkpaperexperienceroomexercisefishcountablenounsoruncountablenouns?(1)有些词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意义不同考点2

既可作可数又可作不可数名词互中英语课堂语法必备名词可数不可数名词可数不可数chicken小鸡鸡肉time

次数；倍数时间glass玻璃杯玻璃wood树林

木头；

木材orange橘子橘汁work作品工作paper

文件；试卷纸experience经历经验room房间空间exercise

习题；

演练锻炼fish指鱼的条数，可数，复数形式fish；指鱼的种类，可数，复数形式fishes；指鱼肉，不可数Thethree

upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough

foradoublebed.A.room；roomB.room；roomsC.rooms；roomD.rooms；rooms

C中考链接1互中英语课堂语法必备(2018海南)There'slittle________leftathome.Goandbuysome,dear.A．carrotsB．potatoesC．riceC中考链接2互中英语课堂语法必备(2019达州)—AfterPE,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.—Whynotbuysome______todrink?A.breadB.noodlesC.applejuiceD.teasC返回中考链接3互中英语课堂语法必备返回(1)在单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词后加'seg：女孩的名字thegirl'sname

男士们的衣服

______________(2)以s结尾的复数名词后只加'eg：学生们的书the___________books(3)如果某物为两人共有，则只在最后一个名词词尾加's；如表

示各自拥有的，则两个名词后都加'seg：Tom和Jack共同拥有的房间：TomandJack'sroomTom和Jack分别拥有的房间：Tom'sandJack'srooms名词所有格(7tips）考点3

互中英语课堂语法必备men'sclothesstudents'(4)部分名词所有格可以和合成形容词替换eg：两天的假atwo­dayholiday＝a____________holiday(5)of所有格，主要用于表示无生命事物的所属关系eg：电影的名字thenameofthefilm

书的价格thepriceofthebook(6)双重所有格：（of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格）eg：我的一个朋友

afriendofmine

我哥哥的一本书

abookof________________(7)表示某人的家、店铺等生活、工作场所的所有格后的名词

常省略eg：在冯夫人家atMrsFeng's

在医生诊所__________________

互中英语课堂语法必备twodays'

mybrother'satthedoctor's(2019武威)“Itdependsonmy______decision,”themothersaidandlookedathertwosons.A.childrenB.children'sC.childD.child'sB返回中考链接1互中英语课堂语法必备Theparkisfarawayfromhere，it'sabout________walk.A.threehourB.athreehour'sC.athree­-hoursD.athree-­hourD返回中考链接2互中英语课堂语法必备(2018新疆)Thisis________bedroom.It'stidyandnice.A．Lily'sandLucy'sB．LilyandLucy'sC．Lily'sandLucyD．LilyandLucyB返回中考链接3互中英语课堂语法必备返回(1)不同类名词辨析，即根据语境选择词义恰当的名词。名词词义的辨析考点4

互中英语课堂语法必备

中考链接1(2018重庆A)—It'shottoday.Havesome______，please.—No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall.A．waterB．potatoesC．breadD．cakesA(2019重庆B)It'scoldtoday.Takeyour______withyouwhenyougoout.A．knife

B．coat

C．brush

D．keyB返回中考链接2互中英语课堂语法必备

(2018安徽)Cathyhassuchagood_____thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A．sleep

B．idea

C．voice

D．time

C中考链接3

互中英语课堂语法必备返回(2)同类名词辨析，即近义词辨析

①noise，voice，sound【辨析】(1)noise意为“噪音；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。

(2)voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音。(3)sound泛指人们听到的各种“声音”，可以是人或动物的声音，也可以是大自然的任何声音。互中英语课堂语法必备B返回中考链接互中英语课堂语法必备返回1.HanHongisafantasticsinger.Shehasanamazing_______.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.music②job与workjob为可数名词，工作；work既可以作动词也可以作名词，work作名词，当“工作”讲时为不可数名词。()1.It’snoteasytofindagood_______.A.jobB.workC.jobsD.works()2.He_______asaworker.A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs

③problem与questionproblem指难以解决的问题，如社会问题或者数理化难题，

解决问题用solveaproblem；question指普通的问题，

一般与ask和answer搭配。

互中英语课堂语法必备AC③problem与questionproblem指难以解决的问题，如社会问题或者数理化难题，

解决问题用solveaproblem；后者指普通的问题，

一般与ask和answer搭配。④advice与suggestion1）advice多指“忠告；劝告”，是不可数名词，常见搭配有givesomeadvice，askforadvice等。（2）suggestion多指供人参考的想法，是可数名词，常见搭配有giveasuggestion，makeasuggestion等。第二部分中考语法必备(2019荷泽)Myteachergavememuch______onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem

A中考链接1互中英语课堂语法必备名词词性转换考点5

互中英语课堂语法必备(1)名词变形容词以下归纳总结一些名词变形容词的规律：1.n．＋­ful或变y为i＋­fulsuccess→successfulbeauty→beautiful2.n．(表示国家)＋­ese，­ish，­n(构成表示国籍、语言的形容词)China→Chinese Japan→Japanese3.n．＋­yrain→rainy

wind→windy4.n．＋­lesscare→careless

help→helpless

home→homeless5.n．＋­al或去e＋­almusic→musicalcentre→central6.以­ence/­ance结尾的名词，变­ence/­ance为­ent/­antdifference→different

silence→silentimportance→important7.n．＋­lyfriend→friendly love→lovely8.n．＋­ousdanger→dangerous humor→humorous9.其他difficulty→difficult fool→foolishhunger→hungry pride→proud名词词性转换考点5

互中英语课堂语法必备(2)名词变名词初中常见名词变名词的情况如下：friend→friendshippiano→pianist

science→scientisttour→tourist violin→violinistmagic→magician music→musician

Haveatry!考点5

互中英语课堂语法必备1.She'sareally

（wonder）photographersandsheoftentakesphotosofme.2.Yourdresslooks(beauty)3.Ihavea

(love)cat.4.Ibegantounderstandthe(sad)inthemusic5.For(science),theyalwaysputthefactsinthefirstplace.6.LangLangisa

(piano)ofgreatability.7.Some

(art)liketopaintbirds.8.It's(importance)tolearnEnglishwell.

wonderfulbeautyfullovelyscientistspianistsadnessartistsimportant名词Pleasebelievethatpracticemakesperfect,andplentyofpracticewillhelpyougetgoodgradesⅠ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Many_______(hero)havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.

(2017

甘肃兰州)2.Myparentsare_________(German),buttheyneedtoliveandworkin

England.

(2017

贵州黔南州)3.Look!Somany_______(girl)studentsareenjoyingthemselvesontheplayground.

(2018

贵州安顺)heroesGermans

girl

4.Wouldyouliketoeatsome_______(orange)ordrinksome_______(orange)juice?5.Howmuch_______(sugar)didyouputinyourcoffee?7.Wehavea7-_______(day)holiday.Wewanttostayathometorelax.orangesorange

sugar

dayⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.The_______faceswereasight,coveredwithdust.(boy)

(2017江苏扬州)2._________(teacher)Dayiscoming.IwillgetmyChinese,math,English_________(teacher)someflowers.3.Thisis_______________(TomandJack)bedroom.It'stidyandnice.

boys'Teachers'teachers

TomandJack's

4.________________(LucyandLily)mothersdidn'tcometothismeeting,becausetheyhadanmoreimportantmeeting.

5.Thestationisabouttwo_______(hour)walkfrommyhome.

Lucy'sandLily's

hours'1.—Excuseme,________isthisT-shirt?—It’s88yuan.(2019北京)A.howmuch B.howmany C.howlong D.howoldA2.Hurryup!Some________and_______areonsaleinthesupermarket.(2019四川凉山)A.tomato;egg B.tomatoes;egg C.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggsC3.Timgotfour_______fromhisrelativesonChildren’sDay.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)A.toy B.toys C.toiesB4.—Look!Theyare______.—Yes.Weareproudofthem.(2019甘肃天水)A.manscientist B.womenscientistsC.womanscientistsD.manscientistsB5.________roomlooksveryclean.(2019湖南怀化)A.BobandDave’sB.Bob’sandDave’sC.Bob’sandDaveA6.