英语试题及答案解析版

2018年省初中学业水平考试第一部分(共五大题，满分30分Ⅰ.语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A.put B.turn C.pick短理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分你将听到十段，每段后有一个小题。请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段读两遍。WhichanimaldoesthewomanwanttoA. C. Whatwillthewomanprobablyusetoeat B. C.Whatcedoesthewomanwantto Howwillthemangoto WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafter WhatdoesDadwantJulietoForgettheGotoStudyWhyisMaryworriedtheseBecauseshehasmuchBecauseshehaslostsomeBecausesheisputtingonWhatdoesJessicathinkoftheThemusicisThewordsareThesongisWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeInaIna InaHowsoonwilltheconcertIn10In20In30长理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分你将听到两段，每段后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项听下面一段，回答第16至17小题WhatwillLisadoforherMakeaButaT-OrdersomeWhatistherelationshipbetweentheTeacherandBrotherandBossand听下面一段，回答第18至20小题WhendidLucygototheoldpeople’sLastLastLastWhatdidLucyandLauratakeMilkandMilkandBooksandWhoyederhuGrandpa短文理解(515分WhoisTonylivingHisHisHisWhatis nginLearningtheWorkinginTravelingwithHowlonghasTonystudiedForthreeFortwoForoneWhyisTony’sfamilygoingtotheTovisithisToseehisTofindhisWhatwillTonydoforhisCookabigTakesomeyapieceof信息转换(515分OurSummerOurSummerOnJuly mountainStaywith Inthemorning,we’lllearnto animalsfromthelocalpeople.Intheafternoon,we’ll abouttheriver.Intheevening,we’llenjoythe 第二部分英语知识运用(45分单项填空(15115分－MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr. .IwillusemyiPadA.Go B.Thank C.Sorry,you D.I’mafraid－Whatisthe ofyourexcellentspoken－PracticemakesA. B. C. D.－Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarket－Really?Let’sgoandbuy forournewA. B. C. D.－I’mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafter－Don’tworry.Iwill youA. B. C. D.Beforethesun ,weneedtogettothetopoftheA. B. C.is D.willOurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame ClassA. B. C. D.Someanimalscan thecoloraroundtoprotectA.take B.give C.put D.see－MayIwatchTV,－Whenyourisfinished,you A. B. C. D.－Iwonder Janegetsonsowellwithher－BecauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutA. B. C. D. A. B. C. D.－Willyougoto icthis－I’dliketo, I’llhavetohelplookaftermybabyA. B. C. D.LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown, heisonlyfouryearsA. B. C. D.YuanLongis regardedasthegreatestscientistinriceA. B. C. D.Theweathermansaysarainshower thisafternoonintheA. B. C.is D.was－It’ssaidthatshoponlineis .You’dbetterbeA.I B.That C.Ithink D.No完形填空(201.530分AWhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot46flowers.Butinthecoldof47,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy48,whoisnowaged70.withafewcuts,49apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofWhenmygrandmawasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的inthe50Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper51onhernewneighbor’swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto52fromherneighborTonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe53practicing.Ittook10years54mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage55her.Mygrandma’sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone’sA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.endedB.keptC.putD.thoughtA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.BAsaforeigner,it’shardformeto lwhat peoplearelike.Butmy inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行李箱)for Igoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlythankedhimandrushedtoa nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyou’veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy .Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewent alongtheroadtomyhome.Ihimsomemoney,buthe .InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feelgood...helpyou.”Now,youcansee peoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.layB.droveC.fellD.wentA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.第三部分阅读理解(45分补全(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分A:Hi, B:Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling. B:NotA:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities? A:HowaboutHuangshanMountain? A:A:Right.Youcansee ,it’sconsideredtobethekingofalltheGladtohelpWhatelsecanweIsitworthtravelingHaveyouGladtohelpWhatelsecanweIsitworthtravelingHaveyoudecidedwheretoThenitmusthavesomethingIdon’tthinkitfuntotravelinbigDoyouhave nforthesummer阅读理解(20240分AChildren’sGamesinAncientKickingstoneDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasKickingstoneDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthern,anditwas yedinwintertokeepyinghide-and-Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwoways y:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄himormoreothershideandonechildmusttrytofind ys(皮影戏Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadow scontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenand lstoriestothemusic.FlyingKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingAccordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas yedinlikeflyinginventedinpopularinHowishide-and-seekusuallyOneysandothersOtherslaughandonemustOthershideandonetriestoOnerunsandotherstrytoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meanintheWhichancientgameislikewatchingaKickingstoneFlyingyinghide-and-WatchingshadowBJobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountry.Aninterviewer’s“bodylanguage”andquestions,andthefromofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou’reatajobinterviewinJapan,don’tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou’reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon’t,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren’tsupposedtaskquestionsaboutfamilyandalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,alquestionsareverycommonduringInGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeInJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtotheSittingbytheMakingeyeTalkingaboutfamilyAskingalIn ,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformaltheInwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadtheCIt’sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They’redigging,cuttingleavesandntingnewseeds().Bysummer,theirgardenswillthefullofbrightcolors.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlypeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverOnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromtheernment.Atfirstonlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.YoucanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistorysuchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHowardIntheearlytwentiethcenturyhowever,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandntsfortheirgardens.AlthoughrosessunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon’texpecttowin:Britain’sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmeterslong.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften fullofpeoplediggingcolorfulwithdifferenttoohotforpeopletoworkcoveredwithgreyleavesandArecentsurveyshowedaroundoveronlyaboutWecaninferfromParagraph4

oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosome.seedswereprovidedforroseswerefirstgrowningardeningisahubbyinthetheownerofChatsworthHousewasWhatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedItiseasytogrowbigItishardtowintheThecarrotismucheasiertoThecarrotishisfavoriteDWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompleynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“epresence”system(系统)－allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepart meetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthe Cisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,andarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearch.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city isnotagreenwillbefarfromwill eiscompleyWhatisParagraph2mainlyAcityoftheAmeetinginAntobuildaAreportonpublic offersthegreatmindtobuildDanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto drivepeopleoutofcontroltheworld’sdevelophissolvethecities’comingWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefortheFutureSmarternmentFamousEMr.Beynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic“Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare.”Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困扰)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate(毕业WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled“Grandma”onday?...Dad,whycan’tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch?...Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?IneedAttheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweWhywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail10个词Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass15个词Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory15个词第四部分写(30分Ⅹ.单词拼写(515分 Everyonehasa (角色)toyinmakingourcountrymoreThelittleboyisalwayskeehisbedroomcleanand Agoodhobby (增加alotoffuntooursparePleasethink (两次beforeyouhandinyourⅪ.表达(共1小题；满分25分体事例，用英语写一篇题为“Thankyou,myteacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下：2018年省中考英语试卷(解析I.(共五大题，满分30分)1-5BCBAC6-1011-15BCACB16-2021-25VI.单项填空(15小题;115分[解析].上下文可以选出答Goahead去吧,ThankyouSorryyoucan't对不起,I'mafraidnot[翻译]-我可以用你的电脑吗,先生?--用吧,我可以用我的iPad。本题难度较小。[答案A]resultinfluencedutysecret[翻译你口语这么好,秘诀是什么?-孰能生巧![答案[解析]代词-本题主要代词中it和one的区别。it指的是上文中出现过的名词;[翻译]——这台冰箱今天在超市打折。--?让我们去给我们的新厨房买-台吧。本题难[答案noticeallowremindpromise[翻译]--[答案]C[解析]动词时态一本题考查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则:用-般现在时代替一般将[答案]]against。 [解析]takeongiveupputawayseeoff [解析]情态动词--本题考查情态动词表示的用法。可以通过下文中含义选出选项。对May ...请求,肯定回答是Yes, youcan.[翻译 --,我能看电视吗 --当你作业做完了,你就可以看[答案 [解析]宾语从句一本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据题目中答 可以看出是在提问原因,所以用why提问。[翻译 --知道为什么简 同学相处得如此友好[答案 [解析]awfulstupidproperthick[翻译]这个者展示了- [答案 [解析]连词一本题考查连词。可通过上下文的逻辑关系,得出正确答but -去,但是我必须照看我的小妹妹。本[答案 [翻译]小已经了许多事情,尽管他只有4岁。本题难度较大[答案 [解析]suddenlypatientlyhardlygenerally[翻译]被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家,本题难度适中[答案 [解析]本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"arainshower"做主语,可知应用语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现[答案 [解析]情景交际一本题考查情景交际中对别人表达观点的应答。通过下文"You'dbetterbecareful"可知并不是完全肯定对方的观点,故答案为B[翻译 --据说网上购物是安全的--看情况。你最好还是点,本题难度适中[答案 Ⅶ.201.530[答案 "buton coldwinternigh..."可判断季节为冬天，故选D。本题难度较小。[答案 48.[考点]70文有原词复现,故选D。本题难度较小。[答案 49.[考点]动词词义辨析[解析]根据本句句意可知,“她将一张纸变成了一个美丽的艺术作品”A.B.,延展C.放置D.燃烧,并且o为固定搭配,表示"..... ,故选A。本题难度中等。[答案 50.[考点][解析]由第二段倒数第二行"everyonein thevillage..",.可知外祖母住在村庄。故选C,village.本题难度较小。[答案 变得很感”。A.艺术B.钱C.墙D.书，故选A。本题难度中等。[答案 52.[[解析]由上文可知外祖母学习了邻居的经验 from向...学习,故53.[考点]A.B.C.D.B,本题难度适中。[答案 [解析]根据句意"我花费了10年的时间才能够熟练地剪纸”,可知选A。本[答案[解析]根据前文"clumsy"可知,外祖母刚开始在其他人眼里是非常笨拙的,但现在所有人都尊重她。A.B.C.D.警告,故选C B篇[解析]根据文章第二、三两段,可知是“我”在的“经历”告诉了我,中国[答案 [解析]根据句意可知，“当我走在街道上的时候,突然下起了大雨”。A.B.....的时候C.虽然D.因为。故选B。本题难度较小。[答案] 58.[考点]动词词义辨析茶和椅子，此处应选择offered。A. 寻找B.买C.制作D.提供。本题难度较小。 59.[考点][答案 60.[考点][解析]根据下文作者要买行李箱,所以是在商店里买。A.B.C.D.A。本题难度较小。[答案 61.[考点] 明白"我”的状况,"我”看起来傻傻的。A.语言B.句子C.状况D.优点。故选[答案 [答案]DA.放下B.驱车赶到C.D.离开。故选B。本题难度较大。 车。A.开心地B.懒惰地C.地D.贫穷地,故选A,本题难度中等。[答案 [解析]本题的关键是"but", 根据上文,“我”想给销售员钱，但是他了。A."错过B.点头C.D.失败,故选C。本题难度中等。VI.补全(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)A.D. [解析]由下文B"Yeah,I'dliketodosometraveling."一“去旅游”,可知在提问暑安排。故选G。本题难度小[解析]由下文B"Notyet."一“还没有。”可知,A问是否决定好旅行的地方,故选Dyet[解析]由上文A"Doyou wantto travelinbig 吗。”可知，BF。本题难度小。69.69"Sure! it's mountains.",“当然，它被视为所有山当中的泰斗。”,可知B在询问去黄山玩是否值得。故选C。本题难度小。mm中学C[解析]由于70"specialpines,rocksandclouds"，用于回答上面提及的"somethingspecial",即”特别之处”,故选E。本题难度A[考点][解析]题干的意思是"根据文章,询问的是kickinga stoneball的区域在哪”,根据第一个表格定位到"inthe northernpartof",故选D。本题难度较小。[答 据Hide-and-seek定位在文中第二个表格第二行"Othershideand onechildmust tryto findthem"，C。[答案[考点][解析]题干的意思是“文中划线单词feature含义是什么”,根据文中第三三个表格中第二-行"Forexample,the shapedkitewith longwingsis specialkindof theBeijingkite",推断出每个风筝都有自己的特征。故选A。本题难度中等。[答案 [考点][解析]题干的意思是“古代的哪一款游戏看上去最像看”,根据题"watching film""Theclosestthingto watchinga filmduringancient wasgoingto ashadowy",故选D。本题难度较小。[答案]DB[解析]此题题干是"Japan""lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterview",根据这两个定位到第二段的第一行的"Itisconsideredimpolite",得出这种impolite。本题难度较小。[答案][解析]题干"is aninterviewin theUS"得知问的是在面试过程中什么是被建议的,根据题干定位到第二_段第 you'reat aninterviewin theUS, shouldmakeeye contact(交流) theinterviewer" [答案[考点][解析]题干 shorttalk begins""beforeaformal 一个短的谈话,根据题干定位到第四段第一行"In yourinterviewmightbegin witha veryshortconversationfollowedbya formal(正式的)interview."Germany。本题难[答案 [考点][解析]题干意思是:从的哪个部分我们可以读到这篇文章，这属于主旨大意culture。本题难度中等。C[考点]summer"Bysummer,their gardenswillbe fullof colors."可以知道,莱园颜色很丰富,故B符合题意。本题难度较小。之5 [解析]根据选项,选择的是数字,答案很容易定位。根据数字和题干important,定位到第二段第三句"Around70%of thepeople feltit wasimportantto spendtimein thegarden",可知答案是70% ,选A。本题难度较小。[答案 [考点][解析]根据题干中的Paragraph4,定位到第四段。根据首句"Atfirst,only veryrich peoplehadgardens.You stillsee gardensaround with history,suchasChatsworthHouse CastleHoward"可知最初只有有菜园, 举的例子有ChatsworthHouse,由此推 ChatsworthHouse的主人很有钱,故选D。本题难度中等。[答案 [考点][解析]划线部分前面有一句"butdon't expecttowin"。后面有冒比赛比较难，故选B。本题难度较小。[答案][考点] “...livingin a'smart' citylikethis couldhappensoonerthan youthink"C，住在像这样的一个“智能”城市,可能会比[答案 [考点] ,根据“题千"”定位changeshavetakence....One suchce isthe cityofSongdo..A。本题难度中[答案 SongdomindSongdo句"Thegreatmind behindSongdois fromthe 知选A。本题难度较小。[答案 [考点] Hill