重庆南开中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

重庆南开中学2022届高一上学期中期考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷（五部分共110分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesjimmywanttodo?A.Takeasummervacation.BPlayinthebackyard.C.Haveaswim.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Writingapaper.C.Preparingforatest.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Asoftwareprogrammer.B.Adepartmenthead.C.acompanydirector.4.Whatclassdoesthemanhaveafterlunchtoday?A.Afilmclass.B.Ahistoryclass.C.Apsychologyclass.5.WhereismostprobablyDavidnow?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inastadium.C.Inagarage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thecitypark.B.Themarketsquare.C.Theshoppingcenter.7.Whatshouldthewomandoatthenextcrossroads?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Keepstraighton.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whowillthemangotoasoccermatchwith?A.Bob.B.Laura.C.Mary.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodotonight.B.whethertoeatout.C.Whentogobowling.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthecourseatfirst?A.ItwasOK.B.Itwasmeaningful.C.Itwasboring.11.whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheteacher?A.Hissenseofhumor.B.Hishandwriting.C.Hisvoice.12.Whenshouldthespeakersfinishtheirhomework?A.Bythisweekend.B.BynextMonday.C.Bynextweekend.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.15.Howdoesthewomanfindtheworkingtimehere?A.Long.B.Strict.C.Satisfying.16.Wheredothewoman’sfamilylive?A.InBritain.B.InMexico.C.InAustralia.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendoesSamusuallydosports?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.WhatisSamrelatedtothespeaker?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hisroommate.19.WhatbenefitdidAmygetfromsocialservice?A.Sheimprovedcommunicationskills.B.Shebecamemorestrong-willed.C.Shedidbetterinclass.20.Whatactivitydoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Readingbooks.B.Watchinggames.C.Playingvolleyball.第二部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1.TheideaofbuildingHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,________world’slongestsea-crossingbridge,couldgobackto________1980s.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;the2.Whatan_______day!Afterawholeday’shiking,Iamcompletely________.A.exhausted;exhaustedB.exhausting;exhaustingC.exhausting;exhaustedD.exhausted;exhausting3.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe________inastadium.A.putaway B.putup C.putout D.putoff4.Scientistssayitmaybetwoyears________thisnewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanpatients.A.before B.after C.since D.when5.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chonqing?—No.ThefirsttimeI________herethecitywasn’tsofascinating.A.visited;came B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came6.Theplayers________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting B.toselectC.selected D.havingselected7.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot8.Thereareonly________naturalresourcesastherewerethirtyyearsago.A.ashalfmuch B.ashalfmany C.halfasmuch D.halfasmany9.One-fifthofthearea________coveredwithtrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees________beenplantedrecently.A.is;has B.are;have C.is;have D.are;has10.—Icandriveyouhome.—________,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnot D.Congratulations第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Youshouldseethephoto.I’msittinginreddirt,____11____anuglypurpleT-shirt.Myfaceispinkandmy____12____iswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.I’minthenorthwestofAustralia,onaschooltripwith20parentsand20kidsItwasastrangechoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacola,notfliesandfrogs.Ilikebeing____13____andquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilike____14____washedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.Buthere’sthethingaboutthatphoto:Iamsmiling!ThetripsoundedgoodwhenI____15____.WeweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplaceandIwouldseeanewpartofAustraliaandlearnaboutlocal____16____.BesidesIknewitwouldbeavaluablechanceformetostaywithmyyoungestdaughter.Iwouldalsostaywith40strangers.Ijusthopetherewouldbegoodcoffee.InDarwinwegotontoabus.Itquicklybecametiresome.Thekidswere____17____andkeptontalkingbutIhatemakingsmalltalk.ButlaterwhenIlookedoutatthelargeemptyland,Iwassurprisedatandmovedbyits____18____.Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.Atanationalpark,we____19____anaturalswimminghole,kidsandparentshavingagreattime.Finallywereachedour____20____.TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofcrickets(蟋蟀),buttoodarktoseethem.Itdidn’t____21____.Thenextninedayswere____22____.Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparoundKatherineGorgewherewe____23____sawgiantcrocodiles!Onourlastnight,awaterpipe(管子)____24____.Weawoketoamess,everythinginwater.UsuallyIwouldhave____25____,butitjustseemed____26____tobedirty.Indeed,itwas____27____tostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperaturesof35degrees.Still,IfeltakindofenergyIhadn’t____28____inyears.Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.Ilovethatphotoofmeinthedirt.Ilook____29____buthappy.Sometimesit’sanotherwayoftraveling.Thereisbeautiful____30____andthereisdirt.Therewasalwayssomeonetotalktosomeonetolaughwith.11.A.washing B.wearing C.waving D.watching12.A.mind B.eye C.heart D.hair13.A.noisy B.busy C.alone D.shy14.A.shortly B.cautiously C.freshly D.clearly15.A.signedup B.showedup C.stoodup D.wokeup16.A.guide B.business C.culture D.resource17.A.silent B.encouraged C.moody D.excited18.A.coldness B.beauty C.enthusiasm D.emptiness19.A.enjoyed B.broadened C.missed D.constructed20.A.goal B.agreement C.destination D.decision21.A.matter B.work C.appear D.happen22.A.killed B.packed C.wasted D.booked23.A.still B.already C.even D.ever24.A.cut B.expanded C.shortened D.broke25.A.scared B.complained C.laughed D.saddened26A.normal B.strange C.unbelievable D.perfect27.A.impossible B.probable C.easy D.important28.A.tested B.stored C.valued D.experienced29.A.pretty B.energetic C.bitter D.messy30.A.dress B.weather C.scenery D.room第四部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AFood&DrinkService.Weoffersnackslikechocolate,crisps,biscuitsandsaltedpeanuts.Awiderangeofsoftdrinks,fruitjuice,tea,milk,yoghourt,vegetablejuiceandmineralwatercanbeprovided.However,sincetakingaflightmaybeaprocessofremovingwaterfromyourbody,waterandnonalcoholicbeveragesarestronglyadvised.ElectronicFacilities.CellularphonesFM/AMradios,portabletelevisionsetsandelectronictoyswithremotecontrolsmustnotbeusedinthecabin,astheirsignalsmayinterferewiththeaircraft’snavigationalinstruments.LaptopcomputersandCD(MD,MP3)playersmaybeusedduringcruisingportionsoftheflightbutnotduringthetake-offandlanding.In-flightEntertainment.Awideselectionofinternationalpublicationsareavailableforyourreadingpleasure.YoumaykeepthisfreecopyofMorningCalmmagazine,butkindlyreturnallotherreadingmaterialsafteryouhavefinishedwiththemforthebenefitoffellowpassengers.Aselectionofmusicisavailableoneightchannels,fromchannel3to10.Thechannelchangerisonyourarmrest.Wealsoofferaselectionofpopularfilms;youmaylisteninEnglishonchannel2.Pokerandchessareavailableonrequest,andwehavefreepostcardsandstationery.MedicalNeeds.Wekeepaselectionofnonprescriptionmedicineforanypassengersufferingfrommildsicknesses.Anemergencymedicalkitisalsoaccessibleformoreseriousillnesses.TravellingwithInfantsandChildren.Babybassinets(摇篮式婴儿床)areprovidedonafirstcomefirstservebasisandshouldberequestedatthetimeofbooking.Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.Selectedgiveawaysforchildrenaged2to12areavailableonallinternationalflights.31.Theservicesaboveareprobablyofferedby________.A.atravelagency B.anairlineC.amedicalcenter D.afive-starhotel32.IfyouturnonChannel5onyourarmrest,whatwillyouenjoy?AInternationalnews. B.Pokerandchess.C.Fashionmagazines. D.Popularmusic.33.Whenshouldapassengerrequestspecialmealsforchildrenandbabies?A.24hoursbeforedeparture. B.Atthetimeofbooking.C.Soonafterthetake-off. D.Atthetimeoflanding.BWhenmymotherdied,Iwascooking.Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.I’dspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I’dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawnedandwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn’tknowthenwhatIwouldknow16hourslater.Ihadn’tevenaskedhowshewasdoing.Mymotherdied.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifeltsolonely.TheonlypersonIwantedtotalktoaboutmygriefwasmymother.Theonlypersonwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing,howevermuchloveandsupportpeoplegaveme.Mymothergavememanythings,butaneducationincookerywasnotoneofthem.Shelikedeatingmorethancooking.Butshehadlearnedtocookwhenshewasateenagerandshehadsomebrilliantrecipes(食谱).Iknoweveryonesaysthis,butmymothermadethebestroastbeefdinnersintheworld.And,aboveall,fishpie!Almosteveryweek,shewouldbuyapreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce(沙司).Mymothernevergotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce—andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteachmyself.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Imanagedtoliveoninstantfoods.Butonenight,afishpiemixcaughtmyeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,Isetmyselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Armedwitharecipe,Itriedtoteachmyselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn’tbelieveit—I’dmadeawhitesauce!Onmyown!Icoulddothis!ThenIremembered:Ihadalwayshatedfishpie.Admiringmysauce,IwonderedwhyIwassocommittedtomakingadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportanttome?Ispoonedthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Itwasdelicious.Moreimportantly,somethingstrangehadhappened.Theactofmakingamealhadcalmedme.Ithelpedmefindpeace.34.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherhusband.B.Sherarelycalledhermotheronthephone.C.Shehadacloserelationshipwithhermother.D.Sheregrettednotvisitinghermotherthatday.35.Bydescribinghermother’scookery,theauthor________.A.expressedherwishtobeapersonlikehermotherB.complainedthathermotherdidn’tteachhertocookC.wantedtoshowhowgoodhermotherwasatcookingD.meanttotellwhatwasspecialaboutthewhitesauce36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Livingalonelylife. B.Learningtocook.C.Livingoninstantfoods. D.Lookingbackontheolddays.37.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshemadethewhitesauce?A.Sad. B.Peaceful.C.Dependent. D.Strange.CMcDonalds,KFC,BurgerKing,JackintheBox...Thesefastfoodcompanieshavesomethingincommon.Canyouspotit?Besidesallbeingfastfoodchains,they’reallred.Andit’snotacoincidence.Colorisoneofthemanystrategiescompaniesusetoconnectwithcustomers.Andifswearingofffastfoodwasn’thardenough,thosecolorfulredlogosmightmakeitevenhardertoignore.Fastfoodcompaniesallusethecolorredheavilyintheirlogos.Why?Theanswergoesbackthousandsofyears.Theaveragehumancanseetenmillioncolors,butredisspecial.It’soneofthefirstcolorsourancientancestorsthoughtimportantenoughtoname.Inearlyhumanlanguages,therewerewordsfor“black!”and“white”and“red”butnotmuchelse.Infact,bluedidn’tshowupuntilthousandsofyearslaterin200A.D.Asaresult,wehaveadeeperconnectiontoredthananyothercoloronthespectrumandwereacttoitincertainwaysthatactuallyplaytofastfoodcompanies’advantage.Forstarters,researchershavefoundthatredcanbringasenseofurgencyintoourminds.Inadditiontothat,italsohasabornabilitytowhetourappetites.Andwhenyoupairthosetwotogetheryou’vegottheperfectrecipetoattracthungrycustomerswhowantfood,fastSothatredlogoisn’tjustawelcomingsign,it’saslyattractiontoyourbrain.Infact,redisoneofthefewcolorstodaythatculturesallovertheworldviewpositively.Andit’snowondercompaniesdedicatesomuchthoughttotheirlogos.Afterall,we’reavisualcreature.Despitehavingfivesenses,80%oftheinformationourbrainsprocessonadailybasiscomesfromoureyes.Colorsarewhatgivebrandsthatimpressivestampofrecognition.38.Whydofastfoodcompaniespreferthecolorred?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofredinhumanhistory.B.Tohelpcustomersoutincaseofemergency.C.Towelcomeandfascinatecustomers.D.Tostandoutamongvariousbrands.39.Theunderlinedword“whet”inPara.4probablymeans“________”.A.lose B.affectC.increase D.exchange40.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward“red”?A.Positive. B.Uncertain.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ColorPsychology:aFunStudyB.WhyAreSoManyFastFoodLogosRed?C.FoodCulture:aHealthyTrendD.WhyAreFastFoodCompaniesSoPopular?DPressyourfingersintothebackofyourhead,justaboveyourneck.Ifyoufeelasmallbonybump(突起),youwillfindevidenceofhumanevolution:itcouldbeyourbodyrespondingtocommonsmartphoneuseinthe21stcentury.Accordingtoarecentstudy,publishedinScientificReports,youngpeopleincreasinglyhavebonybumpsatthebaseoftheirskulls(颅骨)rightabovetheneck.Medicalprofessionalscallthemenlargedexternaloccipitalprotuberances(EEOPs,枕外隆突).AustralianhealthscientistDavidShahar,authorofthestudytoldtheBBCthatoverthepast10years,he’sseenmoreandmorepatientswithEEOPs.TogetherwithotherresearchersfromtheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast,Australia,theyexamined1200skullsx-raysfrompeopleaged18to30.Theyalsomeasuredthebumpsandnotedeachperson’sposture(坐姿).Theyfoundthatoneinfourpeoplehavedevelopedthesegrowths.Thisledtotheirtheorythatsmartphonesarethecause.Accordingtotheirresearch,lookingdownattheirphonesaddsthestressontothetopofourspines(脊柱).Topreventdamagetoourspines,Shaharbelievesourbodiesaddfreshbonybumpstohelpreducetheextrastress.MostoftheEEOPsmeasureajustafewmillimeters.However,severalsubjectswerefoundwithEEOPsaslargeas30mm.Inhisreport,Shaharsaidtheresults“highlightedtheneed”forprevention.Inotherwords,weneedtochangeourposturewhileusingourphones.Manypeopleassumeourbonesaresolidandareunmovingoncewereachadulthood.Inreality,theyarealiveandcoveredwithbloodvessels(血管),whichallowsthemtodevelopinuniquewaysforeachperson.AsidefromEEOPs,othernoticeablerecentchangesinhumanbodiesincludesmallerjaws,elbowsandskeletons(骨格).Thehumanbodyischangingwithmodernlife.Sowhoknowswhatpeopleinthefuturemightlooklike?42.WhatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutEEPOs?A.Theygrowonone’sneck.B.Theycouldleadtomanymentalproblems.C.Theyincreasinglyoccuramongyoungpeople.D.Theymaystopgrowingwhentheyreach30.43.WhatisthemaincauseofEEPOs?A.Geneproblems. B.Cellphoneuse.C.Bloodvessels. D.Extrastress.44.WhichofthefollowingwouldShaharprobablyagreewith?A.EEPOsincreasethestressonourspines.B.Youngpeople’sbonesdevelopinsimilarways.C.EEPOsareactuallybeneficialtoourspines.D.Youngpeopleshouldexercisetoimprovetheirposture.45.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotecttheirspines.B.Torecommendsomehealthyhabitsofusingphones.C.Toshowsomerecentchangesinhumanbodies.D.ToexplainwhyhumanbodiesdevelopEEPOs.第五部分（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’swidelyacknowledgedthatreadingplaysanimportantroleinlanguagelearning,butforagreatmanyreaders,whattoreadandhowtoreadisalwaysapuzzle.Herearesomesuggestionsforreadingimprovement.●Readaboutthingsthatinterestyou.Ifyouareinterestedinwhatyouarereadingabout,thewordswillcomealive,andnaturallyyouwillbeattractedtounderstand.____46____findwhichyouconsidermeaningful.●Readmaterialthatisatyourlevel,orjustalittledifficultforyou.Lookingupmanyunknownwordsinadictionaryisreallydull,andtheresultsofthedictionarysearchgotquicklyforgotten.____47____,Andsoonyouwillbeabletotakeonmoredifficultcontent.●Learntoreadindepth,stayonthesamesubjectforawhile.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththesubjectyouarereadingabout,youwillunderstandbetter.Ifthesubjectmatterisnewtoyou,youshouldeventrytoreadafewdifferentbooksorarticlesaboutthesamesubject,beforeyoumoveon.____48____helpingyoutolearn.Youwillalsobeabletogetdeeperintothesubjectandyourreadingconfidencewillgrow.●____49____.Mostofyourreadingshouldbeforpleasure.Youcanenjoyreadingwithoutunderstandingallofwhatyouread.Youmayevenunderstandsomethingsinyourownpersonalway.●Recognizethatthekeyistoreadalot.Youmaydevelopasystemforkeepingtrackofnewwordsthatyouencounterinyourreading.However,themaingrowthinyourvocabularyandreadingskillwillcomejustfromreadingasmuchasyoucan.Solearntoenjoyreadingandreadalot.Keepreading,andyouwillbecomeabetterreader.___50___.Whenyouarereadingatextbookormanual,orreportorothermaterialthathavetoreadforschoolorwork,youmayneedtounderline,takenotes,andreadsomepartsoveragain,inordertoretainwhatyouarereading.However,ifyouhavedevelopedthehabitofreadingforpleasure,youwillfindthatsomeothertechniquesyouneedwillcomenaturally,andthatyouwillunderstandalotbetterthanbefore.A.You’dbetterreadmoredifficultbooksB.EnjoyunderstandingallofwhatyoureadC.Don’tworryaboutwhatyoudon’tunderstandD.UnfortunatelynotallreadingisjustforpleasureE.ThiswayyouwillmeetthesamevocabularyandideasoftenF.ItisbettertostaywithinyourcomfortzoneandkeepreadingGYouwillfeelsatisfactioninaccomplishingataskthatfascinatesyou第Ⅱ卷（共40分）一单词填空51.Asalittlegirl,I’mnotbraveandamf________ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.52.Whenyoulearntorideabicycle,youmustlearntokeepyourb________.53.TofindouthowpopularEnglishsongsareamongstudents,wecarriedoutas________.54.Thehousesaresoexpensivethatordinarypeoplecan’ta________them.55.Apilotshouldber________forthesafetyofallthepassengersonboard.56.Attheverymoment,thehuntertookouthisgunands________thewolfdead.57.CharlieChaplin,agreatactorinthehistoryofthecinema,isconsideredtohavemadegreatc________tothefilmindustry.58.Theformcoversthebasicinformationaboutthosepeople,suchasthename,gender,ageando________.59.Maryfound