名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案g

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案[2021·山东省烟台市高三模拟卷]Ifyou'veeverbeenonafishingboat,you'veprobablyseencrowdsofbirds

following

it,

hoping

tocatcha

snack.

Nowscientistsusethosebirds'behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.Researchers

attacheddataloggerstothebacks

of169

albatrosses

(信天翁)inIndianoceans.

Weighing

only42grams,the

devices

includedaGPS,

which

enabledthem

todetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignals

emitting

fromboats.Thatinformationwasthensentbysatellite,sotheresearcherscould

trackthelocationofthebirds—andthustheradaremittingboats—inrealtime.Thescientiststhen

crosschecked

thatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,collectedfromasystemboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently.Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds“loggers”detectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,butnosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAIS—somethingthatprobablyhappensin

illegalfishingoperations.Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboatmonitoringtoolaslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon'ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,

suchatask

wouldbedifficult.Aroundfishingboats,youcanfindhundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareflyingaround.Andthebirdswithloggersarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit'snotreallypossibleforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird.Butwhatconcernsresearchersisthatalbatrossesoftengetcaughtbysomefishingboats.

Thoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening—withsuccess—illegalboats

don'tnecessarily

obey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtherisk

posedto

albatross

populations.5．Whatcharacteristicof

albatrosses

doscientiststakeadvantageofintheirresearch?A．Theirfeedingpatterns.B．Theirsenseofdirection.C．Theirgreedybehaviors.D．Theirhabitoffollowingfishingboats.6．ForwhatpurposedoesaboatshutoffitsAIS?A．Toseekmorefishes.B．Tohaveitmistakenforanother.C．Toavoidbeingdetected.D．Tosavethetroubleofdeclaringitself.7．Whatdoes“suchatask”inParagraph6referto?A．Identifyingbirdswithloggers.B．Monitoringillegalboats.C．Trackingradarsignalsautomatically.D．Fishingillegally.8．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AIS:anEffectiveSystemtoLocateBoatsB．HumansAreGoodatDiscoveringBirds'NatureC．DataLoggersHelpFishermenGetaGoodHarvestD．ScientistsUseBirdstoTrackIllegalFishingOperationsKeysDCAD[2021·山东烟台市高三模拟卷]TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,

whichoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.

Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories.Thecontestin2019hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture,Mr.LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna(金枪鱼)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.Mr.Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”，apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behavior”.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn'tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn'twinthe

“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”，isquitestriking.Thecloseupshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunnerup(secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhour

standing

inkneehighwaterbeingbittenby

mosquitos

inordertogetthepicture.Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfree.1．Whichisn'tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?A．Thecryingdolphin.B．Savingtheelephant.C．Thedancinglemonshark.D．Kissingthewhale.2．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．Arts.B．Literature.C．Documentary.D．Education.3．Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?A．Atunaishardtoshoot.B．Weshouldprotectoceananimals.C．Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.D．There