英语九年级上册Unit6Whenwasitinvented九上U6SBReading

footballvolleyballping-pongtennisbaseballbadmintonbasketballBallgames：basketballplayersprofessionalbasketballheroesthemostfamousteaminAmericathemostfamousteam

inChinaBasketisnotonly(不但)apopularsporttoplay,butalso(而且)apopularsporttowatch.Manyyoungpeoplelookupto(崇拜)thesebasketballheroesanddreamof(梦想)becomingbasketballplayerslikethem.Youhavetoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.实现梦想How?admirebasketPlayersaredividedintotwoteams.eplayonahardfloorballWeplaybasketballnotonlyforfun,butalsoforexercises.2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.DiscussionReadthetitleandtellwhatthepassageisabout.

Thepassageismainlyabout____________.BVolleyballBasketballTennisDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented

?GroupworkHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthebasketballgame?

Discussitinagroup.3.Howmanyplayersarethereineachteam?2.Howmanyteamsareplayersdividedinto(被分成)?Theyare

dividedinto

twoteams.4.Howmanyminutesarethereinthegame?Fortyminutes.Five.1.Wheredoyouusuallyplaybasketball?Ontheplaygroundorindoor.5.Whatdoweneedtoplaybasketball?Somefriends,abasketball...Wherecanweplaybasketball?2.Whydomanypeopleloveplayingbasketball?

Doyouknow?Wecanseepeopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Theyplaybasketballforfunorexercise.Thatistosay(也就是说),basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport.深受喜爱的Doyouknowhowtoplayabasketballgame?Where:It’splayedinsideona______floor.Howmanyteams:______people_____twoteamsRules:gettheballintheotherteam’s______.Atthesametime,_____thecompetingteam_____gettingtheballintotheirownbasketharddivideintobasketstopfromPara1.Para2.Para3.ThegameofbasketballThedevelopmentofbasketballThepopularityofbasketballMatchthemainideaswitheachparagraphsReadthepassageloudlyandanswerthefollowingquestions?1.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgamein

historyplayed?

OnDecember21,1891.2.WheredidthebasketballfirstbecomeaneventattheOlympics?InBerlin.

Paragraph1:thedevelopmentofbasketball

Why

howold

who

where

OnDecember21,1891

In1936forfunandexerciseover100yearsoldisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countriesThefirstbasketballgamewasplayedbecameaneventattheOlympicParagraph2thegameofbasketballinventornameNationality(国籍)jobwasbornJamesNaismithCanadiandoctorIn1861Dr.Naismith:wasaskedto….created……divided….into…andtaught….players:mustworktogetherto….needtostop…from…Paragraph3thepopularityofbasketballInchina,youcansee___________________________________America’sNBAgamesarethemost_________.China’sCBAgamesarebecoming________________ThenumberofforeignplayersinNBAhas_________.Thereare_____________foreignplayers

in

CBA.peopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactoriesfamousmoreandmorepopularincreasedmoreandmorehasrisenaroundtheworldParagraph3thepopularityofbasketballManyyoungpeople:dreamof___________________lookupto__________________Thebasketballstars___________youngpeople___workhardto_______theirdreams.becomingfamousplayerthesebasketballheroestoencourageachieveThewriterthinksbasketballisa_________and_____sport.Healsothinksit’s_________apopularsporttoplay,___________apopularsporttowatch.

much-lovedactivenotonlybutalsoDifficultpoints(难点知识）

1Basketballis….sportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.

许多人为了娱乐和锻炼而喜爱的运动2.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadian

doctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.

篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯.奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。(1)这是一个主从复合句.定语从句whowasbornin1861修饰先行词JamesNaismith。另外,过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith作后置定语，修饰doctor。3.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe…

同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。

stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为“阻止某人做事事”，

相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。►Noonecanstopus(from)carrytheplan.

没有人能阻止我们实施计划。►Thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。4.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen

aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。

(1)popularity名词，意为“受欢迎;普及；流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。(2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加;提高攀升;升起;站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为

rose和

risen。►Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.

太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。rise

意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。raise意为“举起，提高，抚养”,是及物动词。举手父母抚养我长大。(3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。►Withwintercomingon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。►Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.

他面带微笑走了进来。（with十宾语+介词短语）►Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.

安德森开着灯离开了家。（with+宾语+副词）(4)dreamof意为“梦想;想象”,=dreamabout.►Theydreamofgoingtocollege.

他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或

that从句作宾语。►Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。②dream作可数名词，意为“梦;梦想”。►Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.

他的梦想明年将会实现。5.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball

heroesandwanttobecomelikethem.

许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。

(l)lookupto意为“钦佩;仰热”。

►Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.

我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。

lookupto还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。►Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.

他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。(2)hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其

复数形式为在词尾加-es。

Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西红柿)拓展：其他常见以o结尾加-es变复数的名词11.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletowork

hardtoachievetheirdreams.

这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想

而努力奋斗。encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支持”

常用结构encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人

做某事”。►Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.

父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。辨析：achieve与cometrueachieve“实现；完成”，主语通常是人cometrue“实现”，主语通常是梦想等►IbelieveIcanachievemydream.

我相信我能实现我的梦想。►Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

我希望我的梦想会实现。Retell:Fillintheblanks

Basketball__________byJamesNaismith.Thefirstbasketballgamewas_____December21st,1891.ItbecameOlympiceventin_____intheyear1936.Andthemostfamousgamesare_____gamesinAmericaand______gamesinChina.Inthepast,basketballwasplayedona______floor.Butnowweplayit_________________.We_____people_____twoteams.Andwetryourbesttogettheballintootherteam’s______.Atthesametime,weneedto_____thecompetingteam____gettingtheballintoownbasket.wasinventedonBerlinNBACBA